Vladimir Nabokov, "The Difaaca Luzhin": kooban

novel Nabokov "The Difaaca Luzhin", kooban oo aynu keeno si aad u fiiro, wuxuu arkay iftiinkii ee 1930. Sida ay dhaleecayn badan, qoraaga shaqadan ayaa keenay safka hore ee bulshada Ruush suugaanta, ka shaqeeyay haajirayo.

The dhalaalaya, laakiin xoogaa xumida leh midabada Nabokov qeexayaa Dhabahaan buu nolosha ciyaaryahan chess tayo leh, kaas oo dunida ka baxsan waxa uu noqday image muraayad ee ciyaarta jeska a a.

Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey Childhood

xagaaga kasta, wax yar Sasha Luzhin kharash gareeya la waalidkiis ee dalka, iyo dayrta qoyska si St. Petersburg ku soo laabtay, ee guri dabaq ah magaalada. Tani waxay sanad nolosha wiilka, waa weli in daryeelka governess a, Faransiiska, isbeddel lama filaan ah waa in ay dhacaan: Sasha aabihii ku dhawaaqay in uu dugsiga u tegi doonaa. news Tani waxay cabsi ku beeray wiil guriga xasilloon. Uu male midabeeyo jahli mustaqbalka ee isgaarsiinta maalin walba facooda. Sidaas bilaabmaa story of qaddar ee hanad mustaqbalka kitaabkii, on daboolka ka mid ah kaas oo la soo minguuriyey qorniinkan rayadka: "." "Vladimir Nabokov," The Difaaca Luzhin. kooban oo ka mid ah cutubyada ugu horeeya sheeg oo ku saabsan waayo-aragnimada carruurnimada ee geesiga dhallinyarada.

Marka qoyska Luzhin dhamaadka xagaaga, ururinta waxyaalaha lagama maarmaanka ah, ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay u diraan si ay magaalada, Sasha si toos ah saldhiga tareenka waddaa off duurka dhexdiisa. Drizzling roob waxmatarayaal raacaa madax yar si ay guri tuulada. Boy qarinaya sofiitada rajada ah in waxa halkaas ka heli doontaa mid ka mid ah ma. Ka mid ah junk sofiitada caadiga ah Sasha arkaa yire jir ah, weli ogayn doorka ka ciyaaray by mawduuca in uu nolosha dambe. Si dhakhso ah, dadka waaweyn ka heli mid carcarara ah, oo la laalo Miller gacmaha xanbaarsan yahay wiil ee wadada baabuur ah. Qaybsadeen la uunu carruurnimada mid wac laga yaabaa in qayb ka this ee novel ah "The Difaaca Luzhin". Xog ah madaxdii shaqada oo dhan barayaa akhristaha in dareenka tobaneeyo-nugul, diiradda nin oo dhallinyaro ah iyo nin dadka waaweyn.

School of xanaaq iyo ismaandhaaf ah ee waalidka

Relationships ardayda la dhigata fasalka, iyo waxa Sasha baqay, ma uusan ku dar ilaa. Marka ugu horeysa, wiilasha caayo isaga Antosha magacaabay qof mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka Luzhin sare, ku hawlan qorista buugaagta carruurta. kaftanka iyo dhamayta in cinwaanka Sasha jecel yahay in aan aragto, baxday isaga qudhiisa ku galeen. Si dhakhso ah, oo dhan ee waa hilmaameen sida loo eego meel madhan.

Haddii ay ahayd in aan qoro curis gaaban on mawduuca: "V. Nabokov, "Difaaca Luzhin The", warbixin kooban oo ku falanqaynta ee alaabta iyo sifooyinka of geesiga, "mid ka mid ah la odhan karaa hubaal ah in astur iyo wiil dhalinyaro ah aan lala hadlo muuqday in isla ilaalinta isfurnaashaha ee bulshada ee uu dunida hoose. Saxnaanta ku-caddaynta this waa u fududahay in la arko, sii reading novel ah.

Aabaha, bil booqday dugsiga si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan guusha wiilkiisa, in ay ka macalinka, wiilka maqlaan, in kastoo aan awooda, laakiin aad u daalid iyo bezynitsiativen. Horumarka waxbarasho ee maadooyinka dugsiga Sasha ma tusin, la sheekaysiga waalidka on mawduuca daraasaddan ka doorteen in ay iska aamuso, mararka qaarkood wuxuu dhacdo of dillaaco cadhada sigan. Aabbuhu wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka shakisan tahay in wiilka kaliya jiran yahay qaar ka mid ah cudurrada dhimirka, laakiin weli rajeynayo in wiilka sugaya mustaqbal weyn.

Baro dunida chess

On guuradii ee dhimashada hooyada awoowe Sasha ee guriga Luzhin abaabulay muusikada fiidkii ah, tan iyo oday dhintay waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay laxamiistaha wanaagsan. Mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta martida, kuwaasoo la Sasha filaan ah soo orday xafiiska aabbihiis, in wada hadalka kooban, si xiiso leh ku hadla ee ciyaarta jeska ah, waxa ugu yeeray "qaab ilaahyada." Waxaa la og yahay in farshaxanka barbaro dhibaatooyinka chess isha iyo xataa Vladimir Nabokov. "The Luzhin Difaaca" - kooban oo ah views uu ku saabsan kulankaan qadiimiga ah, saamaynta ay ku leedahay nolosha dadka.

Maalinta ku xigta, markii wiilka hooyadii diiro muran la aabbihiis, ninkeeda of gaalnimo lagaga shakiyey, Sasha mar kale u gurteen inay xafiiskiisa. Halkan waa ina adeer saddex jeer saaro hooyada, waxaa booqanaya guriga Luzhin. Taasi naagtan sabab u ahayd fadeexad u dhexeeya waalidiinta. Wiil ka codsanayaa uu eedadii bartay isaga inuu u ciyaaro chess. Waxay marmarsiiyo ku andacoonaya in waxbarashada qaadan kartaa waqti aad u badan. Wiil The ayaa sheegay in uu u gaar ah, oo uu eedadii, iyadoo sheeko la muujinaysaa sida ay u diyaarin tirooyinka, sharxayaa xeerarka dhaqdhaqaaqa yire. Ugu jaleecada hore, dhacdooyinka ka sheekaysay "The Difaaca Luzhin", kooban oo aynu isku dayayaan in ay gaadhsiin, horumarinta tartiib ah iyo arrin caadi ah.

dibad dhalinyarada

Maalin maalmaha ka mid Sasha daawanayay ciyaar ka mid ah chess ardayda la dhigata fasalka ay. Waxay jeelyihiin in si lama filaan ah wiilka ogaada in, aan awoodin inuu ciyaaro, fahansiiso saameynta sixir waa inta ka badan dhiggooda ah ay. Xilligan la joogo in uu maanka ku bislaadaa qorshe si ay u hirgeliyaan Sasha soo qorsheeyey bilaabi subaxdii dambe. In dhagarta novel ah "The Difaaca Luzhin", oo kooban kuwaas oo qaadi karta tiro ka mid ah faahfaahinta muhiim ah, waxaa jira yimaado mid ka mid ah waxay xooga ka.

Iska inuu u socda dugsiga, wiilka ma aha dhigata fasallada, faqri maalmood dheer gurigii eedadii adeer labaad. naag Young isaga siiyaa casharo ugu horeysay ee ciyaarta of chess. Markaas tababarka Sasha ayaa wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ku lug odeyga, kuwaas oo inta badan waa marti u ah my eedo. About maqnaashaha dugsiga ugu dhakhsaha badan uu noqdo waalid yaqaan guriga mar kale ka dhacaan fadeexado. Laakiin Sasha waxaa mar dambe ka walwalsan, uu xiiso baarayaa wargeysyada, ciyaaro chess iyaga on.

Guuldaradii ugu horeysay iyo bilowgii xirfadiisa chess ah

Toddobaad ka dib, Luzhin dhallinyarada ogaado oo ku saabsan dhimashada nin hore, kii ka qaaday casharada. news Tani waa rar culus wiilka gunaanadeen daciif ah. Waalidiintu waxay qaado Sasha dibadda si ay u bixiyaan daaweyn burburka habdhiska muddada dheer.

markii qaar ka mid ah hooyada in ay Russia ku soo laabtay ka dib markii, Alexander weli la aabbihiis. Luzhin sare oo inta badan u muuqataa in dadweynaha la gabadh dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo wiil barto uu eedadii adeer labaad. Wax yar ka ka timaadaa telegraam St. Petersburg ku dhawaaqay geerida hooyada ee Sasha.

Aabbaha, ina la raacio chess hamiday, loo ogolaado inuu ka qeyb ee koobabka kala duwan. Wiil ka yar oo ku guuleystay hal guul kale ka dib markii, hawshan bilaabo inuu keeno magac iyo lacag keliya ma aha. Ururka ayaa ah tartamada chess iyo simul gaar ah jiidatay by ninkii - Mr. Valentine.

Life dibedda iyo guurka

War World First iyo Revolution October ku qasbay qoyska Luzhin dambeyntii dibadda u degaan, ayay qaadi joogitaanka ee Berlin. In 1928, Luzhin reminisces sare oo ku saabsan fikrad jir ah in ay qoraan buug ku saabsan nin tayo leh oo dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo hore u dhintay. si faahfaahsan wax soo saarka si taxadar leh u maleeyeen soo baxay, laakiin wax ka hortagtaa in loo fuliyo qorshahan. Soon waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in qoraaga qudhiisa laga yaabo-leeyihiin in ay ku noolaadaan muddo dheer: iyadoo ay sabab u qabow daran uu u kobco cudurada sanbabada, dhimasho kadis qariyo.

Young Luzhin galay nin surly oo uu tiradaasi hunched culus oo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed chess sii jeestay. All guushii xisbiga uu dhameystirtay beddelin mustaqbalka dhow, inuu rajeynayo inuu ku guuleysto horyaalka. Iyada oo isku diyaarinaya mid ka mid ah koobabka ugu muhiimsan Alexander la kulmay gabar Ruush qoysaska dalka u soo guuray. gabadhan ayaa sheegtay Luzhin ay hanad ah, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan, inkastoo ay dibad waalidiinta, guursadaa isaga.

kulan la dhexgalo xaqiiqda

ciyaaryahan chess loogama badin maamushaa in uu ka tago ka danbeeya tartanka oo dhan. Laakiin tartanka waa in ay ahaataa muhim in muran la xiriira koox muddo dheer - GM qoyska Italy Turati. Saacadaha dagaalka la kala gooyey oo aan ogaado goolka guusha, booska yire portends barbaro.

Waa adag tahay inuu ka ciyaaro ciidamada gebi ahaanba daal Luzhin, taasoo keentay in weli cudur kale burburka iyo muddada-dheer dareemayaasha. On talo ah ee xaaskiisa dhakhtarka oo doonaysa in ay masixi oo dhan Xusuus of Alexander chess, isku dayayaan in ay lahayn sifooyinkii ee ciyaarta ma aysan soo gaarto indhihiisa. Laakiin ee dhacdooyin chess maskaxda fevered nolosha dhabta ah waxaa si adag isku duuduubaan dhibaatooyinka chess.

Valentine, kuwaas oo dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay aan waxba la maqlay, Oo Dib Ugu Yeeray inuu i soo waco, weydiisanaya kulan la Luzhin. Xaaska, xanuun xiganaya Alexander Valentinov oo beenisay in uu codsiga. In qorshaha dhow ee isqaba - inuu u dhaqaaqo magaalo kale, iyo ka hor in ay booqdaan qabriga aabbihiis. Halkan waxaan ku bilaabaan inay u maleynayaa sababta magaca loo bixiyay shuqulkiisa Nabokov - "The Difaaca Luzhin". Xog cutubyada of sheeko this naga soo dhaweyneyso denouement ee dhagarta.

All fikirrada hanad chess ku hawlan Falanqaynta ciyaarta diiqid. In uu male, oo gogo 'chess qaadan images of dadka kaasoo uu kula weligeed la kulmay, iyo guuro kulan la xiriira falalka kale ama ficilo iyaga u gaar ah. Madaxa lasoo Luzhin qorshaynaysa ilaalinta kaymo weerar cadowga. ciyaaryahan Chess waa hubiyo in kaliya lama filaan ah, xataa Warega kajan ah, waa ay awoodaan in ay jebiyaan xeeladaha soo horjeeda ee. Isla mar ahaantaana, istaraatijiyad chess xanbaarsan ka badan dhacdooyinka dunida dhabta ah.

search daran horumarka dhabta ah

Maalin maalmaha ka mid, ay imaanayaa magaalada, oo ay la socdaan xaaskiisa iyo hooyadiis-in-Luzhin ka dhigeysa ku andacoonaya of booqashada dhakhtarka ilkaha. Waxa uu u wareegaa jidadka, ay timaado in noocyo kala duwan oo meelo, sida kuwan raadkaygay wareer. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in uu awoodo in uu gaaro dhammaan tallaabooyinka kuwan wax cusub, in uu ku biiro kasta waxaa laga garanayaa horjeeda chess yihiin, si guul ma noqon doonto. Difaaca - kooban xeelado nolosha la xiriira dadka qaba dhibaatooyinka caafimaadka maskaxda la kulan ee chess ah.

gurigiisa dhowaaday, Luzhin kulmay galo saaxiib hore Valentine. Ninka in kuraasta baabuurta iyo qaadataa in studio ka, halkaas oo uu maanta ka shaqeeya. Valentine isku dayo in uu ku qanciyo Luzhin inuu xiddig ka noqdo film feature a qayb ka mid ah ciyaartoyda waa kuwan. Alexander ayaa dareensan in sahanka - kaliya marmarsiiyo si ay u adkayn doonaan xisbi laga badiyay si ay u sameeyaan si ay u dhaqaaqdo qalad ah.

xal An xariif ah inay mnogohodovki adag

Luzhin guriga yimaado, si dhib leh oo gaartay dabaqa sare. Waxa uu si deg deg ah ku bilaabataa in ay socdaan iyada oo guryaha qolalka, inkastoo codsiyada si ay u joojiyaan qaylinaya xaaskiisa iyo sharaxo waxa meesha ka socda. Ugu dambeyntii Luzhin dhameeyo uu marathon Yeela muggi ka kooban yahay meelo uu ku, iyo dhunkatay gacanta naagtiisa. "The dhaqaaqo midig oo keliya helay! Waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya in ay ka baxaan ciyaarta, dhacaan waxaa ka mid ah! "- fikrad this iftiiminaya bararaan hanad chess male.

On caawa guriga ku casuumay guests. Maqal siddada kowaad albaabka, Gabadhii hoosta ka waddaa, xaaskeyga waa soo dhaweynayaa. Wuxuu qaadataa daqiiqad Luzhin qufulan musqusha. Taagan on khaanadaha halkan beer-Alexander fuulaa gal window sare HWBush. Lugihiisu laad laadaan ka baxsan, ayuu si qoto dheer nuugo hawada qabow. Albaabka hoos ciribtir dadka ay khusayso cod naagtiisa maqlay si cad shuddered. Laakiin ma jiraan wax ciyaaryahan chess walwalsaneyn. Wuxuu ahaa diyaar u ah inay markeeda la soo dhaafay taasoo keentay in guusha iyo xoriyada aan xad lahayn. daqiiqo ka dib albaabka musqusha ayaa weli reebtay, laakiinse ma uu jirin mid si hore u badbaadin.

Sayidka dhamaado cutubka ugu dambeeya ee sheeko ah, dhagarta oo haysata sharaxaad ee Meyeydaan, iyo horyaalka ma aha mid aad ornateness (laakiin ay go'aansadeen in ay yihiin qorayaasha - Vladimir Nabokov) - "Difaaca Luzhin The". Comments saabsan shaqo this la guud karaa si uu u muujiyo oo dhan ee hal weedh: Kanu waa warka culus ee hanad, inay awoodaan inay isma hor taagi qof kasta. Laakiin tani ma aha qalad ah, laakiin nasiibdarro ku ah dadka, kuna aragdheeraa talanti gaar ah. War sow ma aha?