Georgy Tovstonogov (1915-1989), agaasimaha masraxa: Biography, hal-abuurka

Georgiy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov - Agaasimaha tiyaatarka Soviet, Artist Dadka ee, USSR ee Dagestan iyo Georgia, iyo sidoo kale ku guuleystay abaalmarinta badan, oo ay ku jiraan Lenin iyo Stalin.

qoyska

George Tovstonogov waxa uu ku dhashay 1915 in Georgia, ee Tbilisi. magaalada Tani waxay noqon doontaa wadadii dhab ugu horeysay ee agaasimaha mustaqbalka. Aabbihiis waxba u qaban la tiyaatarka ama ciyaarta simaha lahaa, laakiinse wuxuu ahaa qaali waqtiga iyo qabtay meel si caddaalad sare. Alexander Tovstonogov shaqeeyay injineer tareen oo ahaa shaqaale ah la ixtiraamo ee Wasaaradda Joorijiyaan ee tareenada.

Laakiin hooyada, ka duwan aabbihiis, wuxuu ahaa qof hal abuur leh naftiisa oo dhan. Tamara Papitashvili ahaa gabayaa dhab ah, kuwaas oo si rasmi ah u xaqiijiyay iyada shahaadada ka Petersburg St. ku Conservatory. At George ahaa walaashiis ka yar Natela in sida ilmo, iyo inay u leeyihiin nolosha dadka waaweyn sida naagtii actor Yevgeny Lebedev jeclaa iyo Walaalkiis ixtiraamo had iyo jeer qaaday daryeel isaga markii hore, laakiin markaas sida eedadii oo wiilashiisa oo la.

ururka

Sida qof weyn, George Tovstonogov, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah ma aha mid aad u badan, rabay si ay u abuuraan isku qoys ah, iyo waxa ay ahayd isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu ku, laakiin tani waxay lagama maarmaan ahayd in la helo saaxiibka istaahilo. Oo nin, waxaa la go'aamiyay tan iyo bilowgii in xaaskiisa, isaga qudhiisu sida, had iyo jeer ahayd in ay noqdaan hal abuur leh. Sidaas darteed, waa inuu naagtiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa arday uu masraxa u gaar ah Salom Kancheli. guurka ayaa ka dhacay 1943, laakiin farxad qoyska ma socon dheer, 1945 lamaanaha gudbiyay furiin. Weli ururka la Kancheli ayaa door weyn ka ciyaaray in nolosha agaasimaha: guurka wuxuu isaga siiyey laba wiil - Nicholas iyo Alexandra.

In 1958 Tovstonogov Georgiy Aleksandrovich go'aansaday inuu mar kale guursado. Mar labaad, oo uu doorashada ku atariishada dhacay. Wada jir ah ula nin Innoy Kondratevoy noolaa muddo 4 sano ah oo mar kale ku guuldareystay inuu sii qoyska - guurka la kala diri ee 1962.

Sida shakhsiyadda tiyaatarka kasta, Biography BDT ka buuxa daqiiqado dhalaalaya iyo sheekooyin uu noolaa, labada qof ahaaneed iyo farshaxanka. Oo waxay noqon lahaa la yaab leh haddii Biography ah agaasimaha weyn ayaa ku dhamaaday iyada oo aan la sii wado carruurta iyo dhaleen.

In wadadii aabihiis iyo awoowe u tageen inay Aleksandr Georgievich Tovstonogov iyo wiilkiisii Tovstonogov Georgiy Aleksandrovich Jr .. Labada ayaa lala noloshooda la goobta oo noqday agaasimaha masraxa si fiican u yaqaan.

Agaasimaha Childhood iyo dhalinyarada

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, George Tovstonogov ku dhashay Tiflis. Markii hore, oo ay isku da'da uu aado dugsiga, iyo 15 jir waxaa uu dhamaado. Xataa markaas, nin aad u da 'yar oo ah agaasimaha mustaqbalka dhuujinayso keentay in ay tiyaatarka, halkaas oo uu adeer u shaqeynayay. Laakiin qoyska, gaar ahaan aabbe u riixo wiilkiisa oo gebi ahaanba si hab kale ee nolosha. Ma raba in qof aad taqaan doodi, Tovstonogov gaaray Tbilisi Railway Institute, halkaas oo uu si farxad la dhigay aabbihiis - madaxa mid ka mid ah kulliyadaha ah.

Laakiin sida aad samayn karto wax qaada iyo xooggaaga oo dhan, iyo inaanan innaba farxad ka keentaa? Ma aha sanadkii la soo dhaafay, Tovstonogov tago hay'adda, iyo in 1931 diyaarin agaasimaha actor oo caawiye ah ee Tiyaatarka ee Dadka Dhalinyarta, Tbilisi. Head in wajiga of NY Marshak ayaa sheegay in awooda si degdeg ah ammaan ah actor dhallinyarada, laakiin sababtoo ah in 1933 waxaa la aaminay Georgiyu Tovstonogovu martigeliso uu show ugu horeysay loo yaqaan "Hindise The" (sida ay wax soo saarka ee Antona Pavlovicha Chehova).

Wax ka barashada GITIS

Ka dib markii guusha qaab nalalka agaasimaha iyo rajo nasiib wacan dheeraad ah. In 1933 wuxuu galay GITIS ah, laakiin da'da ah ee laga soo galo si machadka ku kooban, waxa ay taasi actor mustaqbalka weyn u Abuuran documents iyaga u gaar ah, 2 sano laftiisa aaneeyay. Eebe wuxuu baray Nabi at GITIS caanka ah halka agaasimayaasha iyo macallimiintii tiyaatarka AM Lobanov iyo AD Popov. Qornaa dugsiga ee riyooyinkooda, caleemo Tovstonogov oo ay masraxa ugu horeeyay, taas oo ku riday cagihiisa on - Masraxa waayo, Dadka Dhalinyarta, mahad tiyaatarka mar kale iyo mar kale tusi riwaayadaha cusub.

In 1937, wax dhacay oo ku riyooday yaabaa Tovstonogov kaliya ee qarow ugu cabsi badan - sababtoo ah cadaadis aabbihiis George Tovstonogov lagu dhawaaqey ina cadowga dadka, sidaas oo 4-sano ah GITISa Man eryey. Ka dib markii tiro ka mid ah isku dayga aan micno lahayn inuu ku soo laabto mucjiso dhabta ah ka dhacay nidaamka kabka. Oo waxay noqon filaan ah ka baxay erayadii Joseph Stalin, hoggaamiye oo ka mid ah dadka xiliyo hore, "Wiilka aabbihiis uusan ka jawaabaya". Sidaas darteed, agaasimaha waa la dhimay, oo wuxuu xaliyay soo gebogebeeyay GITIS.

Bilow hagaya hawlaha

In 1938-1946 GG. Tovstonogov shaqeeyay Tiyaatarka Drama Tbilisi ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii AS Griboyedov. Sanadihii kuwa la mid ah, waxa ay sheegtay in Faneed Dadka ee USSR A. Khorava u ogolaanaya Georgy Alexandrovich qaadan on waxbaridda mid ka mid ah kooxaha jilayaasha '. Laga soo bilaabo in, in BDT waxay bilaabayaan in ay aqoonsadaan agaasimaha xirfadeed.

tiyaatarada Moscow

In 1946, agaasimaha tago dalkiisa hooyo ee Georgia iyo ku dadaaleysaa in ay ka adkaan goobta tiyaatarada Ruush. Tovstonogov gaaray Moscow, halkaas oo uu hoggaanka u qabatay dhawr tiyaatarada. Qiiradaan iyo horumar joogto ah ee hababka iyo barnaamijyada dadka ka shaqeynaya ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ka 1946 si ay u 1949 Tovstonogov Georgiy Aleksandrovich, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah waxa ay hadda soo bixitaankii ah goobaha kala duwan si siman si fiican u maamula laba saalo - Children Dhexe iyo uunana socod macquul ah.

tiyaatarada Leningrad

Tan iyo 1949, agaasimaha degtaa caasimadda dhaqanka ee Russia - Leningrad, hadda St. Petersburg. Sannadkan, oo wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha, 1950 - Agaasimaha sare oo Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee Komsomol Lenin ah. In tiyaatarka this Tovstonogov dambeyntii helo guriga: shaqeeya on riwaayadaha iyo xafladaha, caawiyay jilayaal ee reincarnation, horumarinta xirfadahooda - waxan oo dhan siiyey Georgy Alexandrovich Raalli ahaanshaha weyn.

Waayo, shaqo fiican Tovstonogov abaal Stalin iyo Lenin ku Abaal, hadda kasta oo uu ku soo bandhigay baahida ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah magaalada, laakiin sidoo kale dalka oo dhan.

Horraantii 1956, George Tovstonogov - Agaasimaha warqad caasimadda ah - waxaa lagu casuumay si ay u horseedi Drama ah Big Tiyaatarka (BDT iwm) Gorky. Laga soo bilaabo 1949 in 1956 tiyaatarka beddelay ugu yaraan afar agaasimayaasha. Waxaa loogu tala galay hal shay: tiyaatarka dayn inay shaqo la'aan qofka hagaya.

Drama Big Tiyaatarka (BDT) iyaga. BDT

6 sano oo shaqo ah sida agaasimaha Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee George Lenin Komsomol ku Tovstonogov, nolosha shakhsiga ah oo hadda ahaa duubteen joogto ah, ku guulaystay aqoonsi ee ma aha oo kaliya dadweynaha, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa tiyaataro kale ee Russia, si uu awoodda in mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu caansan dalka oo keliya ayaa ku xoogaystay ixtiraamka dadka isaga.

Aan isla markiiba ogolaaday, agaasimaha weli madax Tiyaatarka February 13, 1956. Waxa uu ahaa cad in si ay u soo noqdaan xaaladda BDT ah ayaa loo baahan yahay hab xagjirka ah, iyo Tovstonogov iyaga loo isticmaalo. On amar uu, waxaa la dhigay in ka badan kala bar Hobollada jilitaanka iyo martiqaaday dhowr jilayaal cusub. Life ah te'atradii ku jiray kasii mar kale, sidii waagii hore.

Xilli ciyaareedkiisii u horeeyay masrixiyada afar qaab cusub waxaa loo soo dhiibay, mid kasta oo taas oo si diiran loogu by dadweynaha. Tartiib tartiib, agaasimaha u suurtagashay in ay dib-u-durto gelin kabka, masraxa iyo dhagaystayaasha piece of xamaasad, kaas oo ahaa asalka ah ee tiyaatarka had iyo jeer. Laakiin taasi ma aysan joogsan agaasimaha.

Sida agaasimaha Masraxa Tovstonogov isna wuxuu u adeegay ku dhawaad 33 ee sannadka - oo sanad walba iyo aad u badan wuxuu u kiciyey xaalada uu indhaha hadda ma aha oo kaliya Russia laakiin dunida oo dhan ee. iyaga BDT: Sidaas darteed, tiyaatarka, kaas oo noqday qoyskiisa, magiciisa lama ilaabaan. BDT.

bedeli istaahila

Continue agaasimaha ee nooc arrin of BDT qaadatay laba oo kaliya: ina ku Agaasimaha iyo wiilka uu awoowga. Iyo, dabcan, ka dhacaday wax soo fikradda ah inay is barbar dhigaan ay far. Haddii wiilka doortay style yar duwana ah, awow u ahaa, in samigiisa buuxda George Alexandrovich, iyagoo aan ogayn, u muuqataa aan caadi ahayn si toos ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa. Nasiib darro, iman kara ee toosiyaan awow u weyn oo BDT aan la shaacin. Sannadkii 2012, sida nin dhallinyaro ah, George Tovstonogov Jr. dhintay.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Ilaa uu dhintay, George Tovstonogov madax tiyaatarka, ku noolaa iyo neefsanaysay oo qaab iyo wax soosaar.

May 23, 1989 in BDT ahaa in la qabto Ciyaar ee play cusub. Agaasimaha Chief taariikhda magacaabay, oo fadhiyey gaari u gaar ah, oo guriga ka eryay ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uusan heli qoyska. In baabuur waddo joojiyay. George Tovstonogov, nin kan naftiisa oo dhan ku qaatay masraxa iyo ee TT in reyn nin kale, kuwaas oo hal abuur leh iman kara more unencumbered baxay yaamayska of lagay haatan masraxa weyn, isla goobtaas ku geeriyooday. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya xasuusta dheer isaga oo ah sida qof la yaab leh hadda ku nool yahay iyo weligiis wuu noolaan doonaa.