Agaasimaha Tiyaatarka Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: Biography, nolosha shakhsiyeed

Tiro badan oo horyaal iyo xirfadaha lahaa qof aad u fiican Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha caan ah filimada, Artist Dadka ee RSFSR ah, agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Gobolka Academic Mossovet Tiyaatarka, Sharafbadanyahay Faneed ee sii buurayn ee Latvia, Professor, oo sharaf Faneed ee RSFSR ah.

Biography

Ilaa 1941, wax yar baa laga og yahay sida uu ku noolaa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. nolosha Personal la faray in ay wakhtigan ciinwaanka by yar. macluumaad aad u yar oo ku saabsan waalidka iyo qoyska uu.

Waxaa la og yahay in waalidiinta Paul ahaayeen shaqaalaha iyo lahaa heerka sharciga ah. Kor buu u koray aan qoyska caadiga ah. magaca Aabbahay Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay wasaaradda warshadaha warqad iyo qoryaha on taliyaha post Legal. Hooyo Homskaya Berta Isidorovna sidoo kale soo shaqeeyay sida qareen muddo dheer, waxaa xitaa loo doortay in uu xaakinku.

In Moscow, in 1925, March 30, waxa uu ku dhashay Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Dhalashada marnaba farageliyaan uu shaqada, ayuu qabtay jagooyinka sare ee fulinta. Xaaskiisa ayaa ku dhashay 1939. Xaas Paul iyo Natalia lahaa saddex gabdhood: Natalia waxa uu ku dhashay 1959, Catherine waxa uu ku dhashay 1966 iyo Love ayaa ku dhashay 1975.

Pavel Homsky wuxuu lahaa afar dhaleen: Anna, Barbara, Michael iyo Esther.

Behind COL Lines

masiibo kuwa cabsida leh ee bilowga ah ee 40 jirka ah bedelay qaddar ee malaayiin dad ah, iyaga ka mid ah sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Uu Biography ayaa isbedel wayn oo xidhiidh la leh dhacdooyinkan.

Ka hor 1941, wuxuu bartay dugsiga sare ee Moscow. Ka dib dhicin dagaalkii go'aansado inuu ka tago dhismaha qalcad ah ee gobolka Smolensk ah. Bishii June, kow iyo afartan, wuuna tagaa goobta dhismaha qayb ka mid ah guutada Komsomol ah. Wakhtigan, dhulka this ciidamada Jarmal degay, oo kooxda la si buuxda u go'ay askari ay, Germany ku qaaday goobo dhagan, xubnaha Komsomol ahaayeen in gadaal cadowga.

Wax kale ma aha in uu sameeyo, laakiin si ay u jebiyaan Buuloburde ayaa ka. Koox dhalinyaro ah oo u hureen ee edeb in maleeshiyada, oo uu hogaaminayo saajin khibrad leh ayaa loo diray si ay u jebiyaan askartii uu. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in aan la ah dadka waayo-aragnimo military ahaa, iyaga oo aan haysan waqti ay ku galaan Hurdiya la cadowga, oo xataa wuxuu taangiyada dagaalamaan. Tiro badan oo maleeshiyo ah ayaa lagu dilay, laakiin weli waxay ku guulaysteen inay jebiyaan giraanta cadowga.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky waqti ma aysan gaarin da'da military, wuxuu ahaa sano oo kaliya 16 jir ah, iyo dhammaan kuwii ka weyn, isla markiiba iska diiwaangeliso madaxda sare ee ciidanka. Isaga oo dhan, ragga dhallinyarada ahu soo diray guriga.

sano oo dagaal ah

Tan iyo da'da ma uu ciidanka tagaan, ka dibna waxaan u baxay si ay ugu noolaadaan qaraabo Tomsk. Isla mar, aabbihiis lagu wareejiyay Tomsk sida agaasime ku-xigeenka geedka.

Ka dib dhammaadka fasalka 10, halkaas oo uu ka gudbay imtixaanka sida arday dibadda, Paul galay Leningrad Tiyaatarka machadka, kaas oo lagu daad gureeyay in ay Tomsk. Ka dib markii koorsada labaad ay timaado ajandaha isqorista in madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas.

waqti aad u yar waxaa ku qaatay dugsi military iyo go'aansado in ay soo gudbiyaan warbixin ku saabsan dhigis ee hore. Uu kulmaan codsiga oo markiiba soo diray in Gorky, halkaas oo uu tababaray guutada madaafiicda ee. Hel madaafiic-dhawre gaar ah, oo ah agaasimaha mustaqbalka Chomsky Pavel Osipovich u adeegi jireen furinta galbeed.

bilowga hawshani hal abuur leh

Command go'aansado inuu qeyb ka mid ah ciidankii reer Paul duwan Tiyaatarka, wareejiyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday yaqaan in dagaalka ka hor uu bartay Leningrad Tiyaatarka machadka. tiyaatarka Tani, si ay u ilaaliyaan ruux military, marar aad u badan ayaa u safray tirooyin on hore, oo si joogto ah u soo booqday unugyada kala duwan ee gobolka Moscow ee.

In tiyaatarka this Paul adeegi jireen ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka. In 1945 wuxuu ahaa ka dhigista iyo go'aansaday in la sii wado mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. Dheeraad ah, waxa uu u tababaran ee Moscow Stanislavsky Opera iyo studio riwaayadaha.

shaqo ugu horeysay

In 1947 wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay, oo wuxuu si degdeg ah halkan u qaatay sida shaqo, laakiin mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Opera iyo Drama Tiyaatarka ee Stanislavsky soconayay oo keliya sano ah. Paul ka baxo Moscow oo u dhaco si ay uga shaqeeyaan Tiyaatarka ee Drama Ruush ee Riga. Markaas ayuu soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha labaad, wada jir ah ula A. A. Efremovym, iyo actor.

Waxay ahayd in this tiyaatarka Pavel Osipovich Chomsky ayaa kulankiisii ugu horeysay agaasimaha film ah. Qaab hore waa shuqullada M. Svetlov loo yaqaan "20 sano ka dib" iyo shuqulkii Calderon ee "Love aan kaftan." Riwaayado aad ugu farxay dhagaystayaasha iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah dib u eegista wanaagsan ka helay dhaleecayn tiyaatarka.

Ka dib guul this, Chomsky dareentay oo wuxuu u bixiyey si ay u tagaan inay ka shaqeeyaan Youth Tiyaatarka Qaranka ee sii buurayn ee Latvia. Marka hore, waxaa la siiyey post agaasimaha waqti-buuxa ah, iyo in 1957 Pavel Homsky waa soo saare ah.

Work ee tiyaatarka, ayuu weheliso tababar GITIS, in macalimiinta ee tiyaatarka. Translation of post agaasimaha sare oo ah te'atradii ku sameeyey Pavla Homskogo caan ah oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti, agaasimaha ugu da'da yaraa sare, iyo in yar oo mar dambe uu gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo "Faneed ee sharafta sii buurayn ee Latvia".

Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga uu ka shaqeeyay ee Riga Tiyaatarka ee daawade oo dhallinyaro ah ee jagada agaasimaha, Chomsky ayaa ka badan afartan riwaayadaha, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ahaa masterpiece dhab ah.

In 1959, Chomsky, hadda sida Agaasimaha sare, soo laabtay Riga Tiyaatarka Drama Ruush ah. Muddo darbiyada waxaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay badan oo aad u fiican waxaa loo soo dhiibay, sida "The qaawan King" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Story" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Hoyashada

Oo waagaas ee Riga inta badan soo booqday Leningrad iyo tiyaatarada Moscow. Markaan dib u eegay qaar ka mid ah shaqo ee Chomsky, maamulka tiyaatarka Leningrad go'aansadeen in ay ugu yeedhi Agaasimaha dhallinyarada tayo leh si ay u play "Laba midabada" Kuznetsova iyo Zack, ka dibna "Maxaa yeelay Habeenka White ah," Panova.

Labada qaab ahaayeen guul cajiib ah. Waxay ku riyaaqay ma aha oo kaliya dhagaystayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale maamulka tiyaatarka, ay sabab u tahay guul this Chomsky bixiyeen post agaasimaha sare ee Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee Komsomol Lenin ah.

Laakiin ma aha wax kasta oo u tegey si habsami leh. Shantii sano oo shaqo ah ee tiyaatarka Pavel Osipovich Chomsky samatabbixiyey tiro badan oo xiisa badan si fiican u yaqaan, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha ee shuqulladiisu waxay ahaayeen in ka jeelahay oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka aqoonyahanada Magac Magaalada. Waxa uu dhowr jeer ayaa lagu soo rogay canaan ah, oo ay ku jiraan play ah "On Road ah" Viktor Rozov. By habka, shaqo this faray in maalmaha ugu dambeeya waxaa loo arkaa sida ugu fiican ee abuurkiisa.