Yaa ka qayb qaatay abuurista MSU ah? xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ka taariikhda jaamacadda ugu horeysay ee Russian

Waqtiga Ruushka ku faani karo joogitaanka of 2,5 kun dugsiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad ku jira ma waxay ahayd dugsiga hal, xataa in Moscow. Yaa ka qayb qaatay abuurista MSU ah? Maxaa kala University ka dhigooda Yurub, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo sheekooyin ku saabsan jaamacadda ugu da'da weyn ee dalka, ka akhriso wax.

Sidee University Moscow ee?

In caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in MSU ma ahaa jaamacadda ugu horeysay ee dalka. Waxaa ka hor St. Petersburg University ahaa, furay hoos Peter koowaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dugsiga aanu ilaa xad aan ku nool yihiin ilaa heer Yurub, iyo sida dalka badan oo jaamacadda uusan ku filnayn.

Waxaa la fahamsan yahay academician ugu horeysay ee Russian - Mikhail Lomonosov. Waxa uu ahaa kii u yimid mashruuca ee Moscow State University iyo warqad u qoray in uu jecel yahay ee Petrovny Empress Elizavety ku Shuvalovu. Gabadha ugu da'da yaraa ee Peter waxaan arkay rajada mashruucan iyo waxa u saxiixay. Year of abuurka ah ee MSU si rasmi ah - 1755-kii. Taariikhda beegantay maalin magaca St. Tatiana ah - 25 January. Sidaa darteed, maantadan la joogo la xusaa maalinta ardayda.

Dhammaan kuwa ka qayb abuurka State Moscow Jaamacadda, bilowgaba si dhab ah uga jawaabay in ay mashruuca. First, jaamacadda aqoonsaday dhismo ee xarunta of Moscow on Red Square (hadda waxaa la aasaasay Museum Historical ah). Marka labaad, xukuumadda ayaa u tudhay khayraadka ma content dugsiga sare. At MSU waxaan ku qaataan idiina weyn. Kumanaan ka mid ah oo dahab ah u baxay inuu qalab iyo qalabka, afar jeer kharashka Maktabadda Jaamacadda. At abuuritaanka aad ee jaamacadda ku qaatay 10 kun rubles.

macalimiinta ugu horeeya ee State Moscow Jaamacadda

Abuurista Lomonosov Moscow State University aad bay u riixay horumarinta dhaqanka iyo sayniska ee dalka. In University of Moscow markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda Russia bilaabay inuu soo qaado in waaxaha ee ma aha oo kaliya sharaf farcankaaga, laakiin sidoo kale carruurta fasallada kale. Marka laga reebo laga yaabaa inay tahay in serfs ah. Study at MSU noqon kartaa saddex waaxaha:

• caafimaadka;
• falsafada,
• sharci.

Si ka duwan Europe, in jaamacadda Ruush ma ahaa waaxda fiqi ahaaneed. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxbarasho ardayda sayniska waayeen labada Latin iyo lahjadeed mucayan ah. The ardayda ugu awood danbe soo diray in Europe. Taasi micnaheedu waa in, si loo hagaajiyo xirfadaha.

professor Jaamacadda (mashruuca University) ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu noqon karaa qof ka mid ah fasalka kasta. In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad ee MSU ka shaqeeya 26 Professor, xididdada laandheere ku faani karta saddex kaliya iyaga ka mid ah.

Inkastoo ay maal-weyn, dugsiga sare ma haysan lacag kugu filan. University caawiyay isxigaan caanka: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. Tani waa qayb ka mid kaliya ee madaxda ka qaybqaatay abuurista State Moscow Jaamacadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, hay'ad maaliyadeed oo ay taageerayaan Qalinjabiyeyaasha, iyo Professor Dulsan maktabadda ururtay shuqulladoodu ururiyey.

maskaxda Great of University Moscow ee

Inta badan barayaasha qarnigii 18-19 th ka Moscow State University waxaa ka qalin jabiyay. Taariikhda jaamacadda, sidaas go'aamisay qaddar ee dalka. sano ka dib markii la aasaasay ee jaamacadda markuu furay dukaan daabacaadda iyo dukaanka. MSU bilaabay daayo nuqulka kowaad dowli - Wargeyska "Moscow News". In ka badan hal qarni, qof kasta oo ka qayb yaabaa muxaadarooyin ama Professor of University Library Moscow ee.

Qarnigii 18-derbiyada jaamacadda soo saaray tirooyinka sayniska Ruush iyo dhaqanka, sida Faylasuuf Anichkov, xisaabyahan Pankiewicz, jirka ah ee Strahov. Ka dib ka qalin jaamacad iyo qorayaasha Fonvizin iyo Novikov. qarnigii A ka dib, in MSU ay bilaabeen in ay sameeyaan bulshooyinka sayniska. Tusaale ahaan, suugaanta Ruushka.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, Chekhov iyo Fet - taasi waa kaliya ay qeyb yar oo ka mid ah ka qalin caanka University Moscow State. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah nolosha la diirimaad yeeri jaamacadda guriga. Afanasiy Fet ee kaliya sabab qaar ma jeclaan jaamacadda magaalada. Mar kasta, baabuur wadista ama by State Moscow Jaamacadda marayay, ayuu albaabka dhismaha yimid, candhuufay oo ku markaasi ku saabsan ganacsiga.

Beenta iyo xaqiiqooyin ku saabsan taariikhda jaamacadda

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Lomonosov ahaa qofkii ugu horeeyay ee ku lug leh abuurista State Moscow Jaamacadda, uu ka helay magaca University ee kaliya ee 1940. Intaa waxaa dheer, taariikhda dunida ayaa maray by jaamacadda ugu da'da weyn ee dalka. Tusaale ahaan, intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, University Moscow la daadgureeyay magaalada. First, in Ashgabat, ka dibna si Sverdlovsk. Laakiin xataa in qaxidda, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in ay soo saaraan shaqaale qiimo leh. Sidaas daraaddeed, intii lagu jiray dagaalka oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Moscow State ayaa ka tagay in ka badan 3,000 oo xirfadlayaasha. isla xaddi cilmi lagu qaaday darbiyada jaamacadda gudahood ee 4 sano laga cabsado.

In 1953 University Moscow ayaa heshay dhismaha cusub ee Hills Sparrow ah. Waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in Dhismaha 36-sheekada loo caleemo saari doono la taalada ah Stalin, laakiin hoggaamiyaha ayaa ku dhintay sannaddii ee dhismaha, iyo hadda waa hubaal Jestkii MGU ah. Waxay ku yidhaahdeen dhismaha hadda waa sidaas oo xoog leh in ay u adkeysan karaan qarax iyo tagaan halyeeyada iyo sheekooyin kala duwan oo ku saabsan guryihii ay.