General Friedrich Fromm, iyo shirqool ka dhan ah Hitler

In 1944, waxaa jiray isku day ah oo ku saabsan nolosha Adolf Hitler, by koox ka mid ah saraakiisha Jarmal iyo Guud abaabulay. shirqoolkii yaqiinsanaa Fuhrer ku keeni Germany in ay musiibo. General Fromm war oo ka mid ah ujeedooyinka ka mid ah mucaaradka, laakiin kuma uu dhicin inuu iyaga ku darmado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taxaddar ma isaga oo aan waxba badbaadin.

Biography

Friedrich Fromm waxa uu ku dhashay 1888 in qoyska Guud. Waxa uu ka diiwaangashan Humboldt University Berlin, laakiin ka dib ka tagay waxbarashada uu xirfad military. Fromm bilaabay adeegaya in unugyada madaafiic. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay Dagaalkii Adduunka la darajo ah Sarreeye. Fromm lagu dhaawacay laba jeer in dagaalka. Waxa uu helay adeegyada uu dhowr abaalmarinta, oo ay ku jiraan Cross Iron ah. In muddada u dhaxaysa guuldaradii Jarmal ee Dagaalkii Adduunka oo soo socda si ay awood of Fromm naasiga oo uu qabtay tiro ka mid ah jagooyinka shaqaalaha ciidanka Jarmal. In 1933, kii ayaa loo darajo ee kornayl.

saddexaad Reich The

In hawshii taliskii faashistihii, Friedrich Fromm noqday xubin ka mid ah maamulka sare ee Wehrmacht ah. Waxa uu helay darajo ee guud oo noqday taliyaha ciidamada Reserve ah. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee qaybtan ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida waxay ahayd si ay u ilaaliyaan meelaha danbe ee Reich Saddexaad. Sababtoo ah halka ay booska of General Friedrich Fromm dhab gacanta dhammaan dalalka Jarmalka. Waa arrin ururka of sahayda ciidanka. Fromm ahaa si toos ah hoos timaada Adolf Hitler.

isku day afgambi

Ka mid ah kooxda saraakiisha sar sare Jarmal military shirqool inuu rido dawladda Nazi. qorshe afgambi ka mid ah dilka iyo qabashadooda isgaarsiinta muhiim ah Hitler. kaalin gaar ah ee shirqoolkii dhacdooyin la qorsheeyay weeciyay Reserve ciidamada. Its u maleeyeen in loo isticmaalo in ay uga takhalusi lahaayeen iska caabin ka Ciidamada dowladda faashistihii daacad. Waxaa jiray qorshe rasmi ah in la abaabulo Army Reserve ah in ay dhacdo rabshado mass ama xaalado kale oo dalka gudihiisa. shirqoolkii loogu tala galay in ay keeni dhaqan gelayaa ka dib dilkii Hitler. Taliyaha oo ka mid ah Army Reserve , Friedrich Fromm ahaa in ay door muhiim ah ka qabashada xoogga by koox ka mid ah saraakiisha siyaasadda Nazi cadhaysan iyo Guud.

failure

isku day dil The on nolosha Hitler ee dhacay 20-kii July 1944. Mid ka mid ah shirqoolkii, Colonel Stauffenberg, soo bixiyey qarax shandad ah ee qolka, taas oo Fuehrer lagu qabtay kulan. Natiijada qaraxa, Hitler uu ku dhaawacmay, balse uu ka badbaaday. shirqoolkii isla garan ay ku guuldaraysato. saacado yar ka dib qaraxa gudahood, waxay ahaayeen qanacsanahay in Hitler dilay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku day ah ee mucaaradka inay qabsadaan goobaha muhiimka ah iyo isgaarsiinta aan lagu guulaystay. Maaddaama aaney caddeyn-wargeliyay ku saabsan dhimashada Fuhrer ayaa, inta badan saraakiishii Reserve Army ayaa diiday in ay soo gudbiyaan si shirqoolkii.

baabi'inta markhaatiyaal

Friedrich Fromm ka warqabin isku day la qorsheeyay, laakiin qaaday sugida iyo arko aragti. Uu u socday inuu ku biiro qabanqaabiyayaasha afgambi kaliya haddii ay dhacdo hirgelinta guul Dhagartooda. Ka dib markii la helo macluumaad ku saabsan gabaynayo dhimashada Hitler, guud ahaan ka hadlay kana soo horjeestay shirqoolkii. Si uu naftiisa badbaadiyo Fromm ahayd lagama maarmaan in la baabi'iyo markhaatiyaal in ay ka qayb dadban ee dilka. Daacad u ah saraakiisha Fuhrer qabtay dhagar ugu weyn, oo ay ku jiraan Stauffenberg. Fromm filan toban daqiiqo si uu u qabto fadhi ka mid ah maxkamad-legdinta iyo xukumay oo dhan ku eedeeyay in ay dhimasho. Waxay isla markiiba la toogtay.

Xadhiga, maxkamad iyo dil

ciqaab degdeg shirqoolkii ma looga shakiyay inay xiriir iyaga la isma badbaadin Guud. Maalinta ku xigta uu dejiyey oo la xiray. Baaritaanka ayaa ku guuldareystay inuu cadeeyo qaybqaadashada tooska ah ee Fromm in shirqool ah. Maxkamadda ayaa ku eedeeyay fulaynimo ee la xiriirta cadowga iyo dhimashada lagu xukumay. 12 th March 1945 guud ayaa la toogtay. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, in daqiiqado ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, Fromm sheegay in uu mar walba doonayay oo kaliya ugu fiican ee Germany.