Geed Crohn. Formation of geed taaj

peak ee horumar ah ee dhirta waa la yaqaan, laakiin aysan jirin habab yar cajiib ah oo cajiib ah oo kala duwan nolosha - geedaha. In diimo badan, geedka - calaamad u ah nolosha, bacriminta iyo aqoonta, iyo hiddo u shaqeeyo waxaa la siiyaa ma aha meel la soo dhaafay. Yaa uusan xasuusanayn geedkii tufaaxa, badbaadinta carruurta ka Swansea berriga, ama safsaf Tacaddi barooranayeen ciidamada Ruush dhintay? laakiin
hadda aan illoobin ku saabsan characters cirfiid-sheeko oo kala hadal ah oo ku saabsan muuqaalada foomkan gaarka ah ee nolosha, formation of taaj, noocyada iyo cufnaanta.

nooc oo taaj

Dendrologists soo bandhigay geedaha qiimaha saaridda qiyaasta. Waxay qarsan geedaha uu ka samaysan yahay heerka ugu sareeya - ilaa 20 mitir. size ee heerka labaad - laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 20 mitir, kii saddexaadna - 5-10 mitir.

naqshadeeye muuqaalka meelaha design waa in ay tixgeliyaan oo keliya ma aha tiro, laakiin sidoo kale qaab ka mid ah noocyada jirridda iyo taajkii. geed Crohn waa gebi ahaanba ka madax bannaan ay height, laakiin waxa uu qeexayaa qaab. Foomka waxaa la mid ah waxay noqon kartaa 30-mitir geedaha Rafaa iyo dhirta, waa in ka yar mitir ee height.

Conventionally, foomamka soo socda geedaha:

• pyramidal (libneh);

• ifafaalaha (geed rotem la yidhaahdo);

• columnar (columnar tufaax);

• Dallada (geed dhagax) ;

• globose, gadood (tufaax Siberian, Elm, Chestnut, larch);

• ooyaya (ooyaya safsaf, iyo bjørk);

• jimbaar (geed);

• gurguurta (gurguurta oo kedar ah, noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta tufaaxa gurguurta).

taaj cufnaanta

factor muhiim ah qalab ka mid ah jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha loo arkaa cufnaanta taaj. The ugu cufan waa mid ka mid ah, kaas oo ka dhimman yihiin 25%. 25-50% ka mid ah lumens abuuri taaj sredneplotnuyu. Haddii ay mashquulin ka badan kala badh, taajkii geedka waa u fududahay iyo openwork. Geedaha waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab dhan-is haysta ama gaar ah-is haysta, kuna waari dhexdeeda ka jiraan firaaqo u dhexeeya heerarka ka.

qaabka elongated

Foomkaan waxaa lagu gartaa taaj dunmiiqa-qaabeeya. In xarunta farabadnaa asaasay, arrin cidhiidhi hoose iyo baxay. Libneh iyo Provencal beroosh ah - wakiillo ka dhalaalaya oo qaab la mid ah. Waa guushii-guul for abuuro beero yar yar. Sameynta a khadadka toosan adag, waxay taaj habka ugu waxtar buu ku nuuxnuuxsaday roughness dhul iyo kordhisaa dareenka of height.

Geedaha in foomka si fiican u nooleyn iyo wakiil muddo dheer. The saf oo libneh Lombardy, beeray hoose ee webiyada, la abuuro ayaa lanooga gaar ah: shiiska cidhiidhi ah geedaha muujiyo dalcadaha yaacday ilaa, sinnaanshaha iyaga la. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, geedo la beero sida amar ku bixiyay in la abuuro daah dabaysha fiican.

foomka columnar

foomka dhow si elongated ah, laakiin wakiilkiisa ma dhagid dhexe ee taajkii, iyo waxaa jira saldhig caddaalad ah ballaadhan, ku dhawaad ku beegneyd size ee dusha sare ee geedka, in guud ahaan abuuraa dareen ah ee column ah. park aad u xiiso badan la beerto ee geedo of qaab la mid ah, iyaga oo la siinayo ah koonfurta dhadhan fudud. Beeray qaab biloway geedaha columnar siiyo badbaado wax ku ool ah ka gees ah dabaysha.

taaj pyramidal

geed taaj oo xiiso leh - pyramidal. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxa loogu yeero dhirtii oo dhammu waxay la saarnaa taajaj in qaab reer koorta leh mugga qaro weyn loogu dhawaaqaa, abuuro dushana joomateri cad. taaj noocan oo kale ah ku kala duwan yihiin karo si weyn ka mid kale. Farqiga Tani go'aamiso koritaanka laamood: koritaanka laamaha abuuraya a jir mugga elongated qaro weyn, siman - iftiin taariikhi, ahina uu siin geedka view weyn iyo jaceyl.

heer taaj

taaj noocan oo kale ah ku siinayaa aragti ah in geedka waa ka tiro ka mid ah heerarka - layers siman, ficil ahaan isku mid ah in mugga. taajkii asalka ah Tani helay geedaha kedar la yidhaahdo Lubnaan, ku xoortay geedihii qaar ka mid ah: dogwood, fiiqfiiqan cilin. samaynta Modern isticmaali xiiso taaj heer ku darey muuqaalka la khadadka joomateri cad.

taaj ooyaya

Dal dhulka laamaha dhuuban jilicsan, jilicsan muuqaalka si fiican u labisan. taaj Oohinta, qireen, ugu taabashada iyo jaceyl. Tani taajkii geedka, sawiro
taas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waayo, madadaalada oo dhan u baahan yahay daryeel joogto ah iyo daryeel tayo leh. dhirta, kuwaas oo si gaar ah cajiib biyo ama farqiga u dhexeeya farqi heerka. Tusaale ahaan, roughness ku leh buuro iyo dooxooyin.

Spherical, taajkii gadood

taaj goobaabin ama gadood noqon kartaa wareeg ah, simay, cylindrical, kacday, iwm The wakiillo ugu caansan ee foomkan geedaha -. Beech, geedkii ku, Elm.

taaj gurguurta

Foomkaan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in design ah ee Jannooyin casriga ah. noocyada gurguurta oo u muuqdaan in ay leeyihiin asal Far Bari. Waxay qalaad iyo picturesque waa:
Warshad ku faafay dhulka sida duurka xeebta ama in buuraleyda ah.

taaj dalad

The taajkii geedka ugu qalaad shaki la'aan waa dallad. usheeda dhexe si buuxda oo siman dhammaanaysaa dallada heer sare. Dhammaan dhirta noocan ah, geed ka classic dallada si fiican Magnolia - dalladda Virginia, waxay leeyihiin muuqaal taariikhi. Crown ee foomkan waxaa laga heli karaa kiimikaysan by qalab gaar ah adoo aan dhici laamaha oohinta ee noocyada qaar ka mid ah, sida Sophora. qaabka Dallada noqon karaa mid aad u kala duwan: qubbad, ka badan ama ka yar wadno. Waxay noqon kartaa contours arrin isku darsamay.

Formation of geed taaj

Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee taajajkii geedaha sii kordhaya ee beeraha magaalooyinka ama beero, waxay u baahan yihiin dhismaha habboon. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa by jarida. Dhowr nidaamka formation taajkii jira waa habka ugu isu of-tier firirsan. Habka manjooyin Tani waa mid ku habboon oo dhan geedo waaweyn oo midho iyo dhaqanka park.

Nuxurka ee habkan waa in la sameeyo manjooyin waqtiga, tegaayo jirrid 10-12 laamaha lateral ka jirridda Mire Waqaf oo heerar kala duwan leh bareeg ah 15-20 cm kordhin. geedo xanaanada Mid ka mid ah laba-sano waxaa loo iibiyey si ay u sameeyaan heerka koowaad ee dhowr laamood dhinac. formation dheeraad ah oo taaj oo kale ah u sameeyey koritaanka dhirta. Marka la eego in kororka sannaddii kowaad oo geedka uu yar yahay, la xirrira manjooyin taajkii waxaa lagu fuliyaa oo kaliya guga ee sannaddii saddexaad. jirridda waa in laga gooyaa by saabsan
height mitir tan iyo bilowgii tier ugu horeysay, ma illoobo inay ka baxaanna ku saabsan 10 kelyaha, kuwaas oo waxaa jiri doona cusub xagaagii laamaha lateral oo baxsaday in ay sii wadaan.

guga afraad ee laamaha cusub magooshay ka tago qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu adag, diyaarin goobo ah, ay ka saareen intiisa kale. Tani waxay noqon doontaa horyaalka heerka labaad ee taajka. Labadii sano ee soo socota oo ay u sameeyaan heerka saddexaad ah 1-2 laamood. At height ah ee koritaanka geedka 4-4.5 m istaago, truncating foosto ee saldhig laan sare xoog leh. Formation of dhirta oo xilligan la joogo waxaa loo arkaa dhamaystiran. manjooyin sax ah kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho geed weyn, iyo u arkaan photos in si dhab ah samatabbixin Raalli ahaanshaha bilicsanaanta.