Gamma-aminobutyric acid. Calaamadaha yaraanta ee jirka

xakamaysada ugu weyn ee jidhkeena - waa maskaxda. Thanks isaga si, isku duba tallaabo by nidaamka oo dhan. aan la dhaqaajin karin, arki, maqlaan, ku hadlaan, dareemaan iyo fahmo Iyada oo taageero ka maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarta. Dabcan, nidaamka neerfaha dhexe iyo durugsan xambaaran karin tallaabo by yahay dhismayaasha gaar ah - neurotransmitters. Waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah walxaha ka caawiya maskaxda ee digayaan.

tallaabo ee neurotransmitters ee jirka

In si ay u fuliyaan gudbinta u dhexeeya fiiloyin dareemayaasha, iyo sidoo kale unugyada muruqa caawiyeyaasha loo baahan yahay. Waxay yihiin dhexdhexaadiyayaasha, kaas oo qaban Suu korontada ee guud ahaan meesha bannaan ee synaptic. karsado waa on dhammaato dareemaha iyo, inta aan la gaadhin dhamaadka, sababa la sii daayo neurotransmitter. "Gargaare" dhicin farqiga iyo saameyn ku leh neuron a deriska la ah, taas oo uu noqdo permeable in signalka. Oo sidaas ha loo kala qaado oo dhan la karsado korontada ee jirka. Neurotransmitters - walax ka soo jeedo kiimikada, kaas oo keeni karaa labada excitation iyo Iscelin in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. Waxay kala qaybsan yihiin 3 kooxood: acids amino, peptides iyo catecholamines. The wakiillo ka ugu badan waa epinephrine iyo norepinephrine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, acetylcholine.

hawlaha Gebacna ee jirka

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (English reer Gebacna) la xidhiidha dhexdhexaadiyayaal in la xakameeyo habka dareemayaasha jirka. Waa walax kiimiko jooga dadka iyo xayawaanka. Gebacna waa mid ka mid ah acids amino lagama maarmaan ah, oo way kari waayeen inay synthesize taagoo protein. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, sida ay muhiim jidhku waa mid aad u ballaaran. Gamma-aminobutyric acid qabata laba hawlood oo muhiim ah:

1. tallaabo Neurotransmitter. Sababtoo ah halka ay saamayn inhibitory ee reer Gebacna ayaa hypotensive ah, ku dejinaysaa, saamaynta anticonvulsant. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay gacan ka geysaneysaa kicinta ee hurdo, dejisa hawl motor, hagaajinaysaa ay geedi socodka ka mid ah xasuusta iyo fakarka.
2. function dheefshiidka. Gebacna hagaajinaysaa geeddi socodka dheefshiidka ee socodka maskaxda iyo dhiigga, unugyada dareenka siisaa tamarta. Thanks to walax this waa la fuliyay mid ka mid ah saamaynta ugu weyn ee - anti-hypoxic, ie ka fogaanshaha gaajo ogsijiin. Next tallaabo ah ee reer Gebacna - saarista ee alaabta dheefshiidka jidhka iyo saamaynta ka on kicinta ah ee wax soo saarka ee hormone koritaanka by pituitary ee jilibka.

Ilaha gamma-aminobutyric acid

Gebacna waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha unugyada dhiiga iyo maskaxda. Iyadoo la'aanta ah ee kaydka dabiiciga ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u hesho ilo kale. Gamma-aminobutyric acid waa la joogo in wax soo saarka warshadda qaar ka mid ah. Waxaa ka mid ah shaaha iyo kafeega caleemo, fangaska filamentous, iyo sidoo kale nooca juice of dhirta cruciferous ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, reer Gebacna waa la diyaariyey by yahay kiimikada la isticmaalayo habab microbiological. Wixii horumarinta isticmaalaya bakteeriyada aadanaha sida E. coli. In qaar ka mid ah dawooyinka ku jira walax aasaasiga ah - nicotinoyl acid gamma-aminobutyric. Waxaa loola jeedaa in analogs helay shaybaarka.

Calaamadaha yaraanta reer Gebacna ah ee jirka

At la'aanta gamma-aminobutyric acid, tiro ka mid ah hababka bahal ah. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waa - casiraad murugada, walaaca, iyo muruqa. Waxaa la xidhiidha hawlaha hoos u sameeyaa jirka ah ee gamma-aminobutyric acid. Gebacna loo baahan yahay si ay u siiyaan maskaxda tamarta, xakameeyo geedi socodka qaadan meel ku sugan. Sidaa darteed, marka ay deficiency yeesho xanuunada badan habdhiska dhimirka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

1. weerar hypertension, atherosclerosis, stroke iyo wadnaha - cudurada Cerebrovascular.
2. Madax xanuun, tabar, dawakhaad, rabshooyin hurdo, xasuusta, dareenka.
3. Qalalka.
4. cudurka Alzheimers.
5. cerebral palsy.
6. Encephalopathy.
7. Kordhinta heerka hormoonka koritaanka.
8. Dementia waa dhaawac maskaxda ah.
9. cudurka Parkinson.
10. dalalka niyad.
11. Hypoplasia ah hababka maskaxda ee carruurta.
12. xaaladda neerfaha iyo maskaxda ka gaabsadaan.
13. Badda iyo cudur hawada.

Dhammaan xaaladahan waa u baahan tahay buuxinta daawada gamma-aminobutyric acid, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka sii kordhaya ee sheyga kuwaas oo waxaa jira.

Daawooyinka ay ku jirto Gebacna

Si aad u daaweyso la'aanta ah ee gamma-aminobutyric acid, raadsatid la-talin caafimaad. Waxa uu ka dhigan doonaa ah therapy bedelka ku filan. walax aasaasiga ah ee daawooyinka oo dhan - acid gamma-aminobutyric ah. Analogs waxa ku jira lagu daro qaab calcium, nicotinoyl, oo waa taagayo ee reer Gebacna. The daroogo ugu weyn ee jira daawooyin "Aminalon", "Pikamilon", "Phenibut", "Neyrobutal", "oo ah reer Gebacna". Tilmaamayaasha ay u isticmaalaan oo dhan ah daawooyinkan yihiin xanuunada ay keento la'aanta acid gamma-aminobutyric ee jirka. Medicaments kooban Gebacna ahaan uu in carruurta ka yar 1 sano ah haweenka uurka leh (ee saddexda bilood ee hore), diidmo in walxaha weyn ama kaabayaal iyo kelyaha ba'an.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid: Kurtumm

In magacaabista reer Gebacna ama analogues ay bukaanka qaba oolnimada aad u kordhay, hurdo iyo qawaaniin xillo, waxaa jira horumar xusuusta iyo hoos u of dalalka niyad, xirtey gariir. Ka mid ah waxyeellooyinka, bukaanada qaar ka mid ah soo sheegaan dyspepsia, libido kordhay, dawakhsanaan.