"Metronidazole" - waa antibiotic ama inaan la siin? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo iyo jawaab-celinta

"Metronidazole" Drug - waa antibiotic ama inaan la siin? aad hoos Jawaabta arrintan caafimaad ka heli doontaa. Sidoo kale ka soo qalabka ay bixiyaan article waxaad ku baran doontaa waxa loola jeedo waa qalab kuwaas oo foomamka arrinta waa, sida loo isticmaalo daawada iyo waxa miraheeda farmasiyada.

Habka wax soo saarka, baakadaha iyo Halabuurka daroogada

Ka hor inta jawaabay su'aasha ku saabsan waxa daawo "Metronidazole" (antibiotic ah ama aan), waa in aad noo sheegto waxa foomamka u gaarka ah waxaa laga heli karaa farmashiyaha.

Currently daroogada waxaa laga heli karaa in foomamka soo socda:

• 0.5% xal galiyey. Waxay leedahay midab hufan oo leh towns a cagaar. Walaxda firfircoon ee medicament ku dhaqmo metronidazole. Gadaa 100 ml qashin qubka, kaalinta galay pack kartoonada.
• White, kiniin ku wareegsan. walaxda firfircoon waa daroogada ah metronidazole. Kiniinnada waxaa la geeyaa Valium pack planimetric toban gogo '. In mid ka mid pack kartoonka noqon kartaa 1, 2 ama 5 xirmo.
• dabada siilka "Metronidazole" (shumac). Isticmaalka daroogada taas waa in kaliya la dhakhtar soo qoray. Shumac leeyihiin midab cad (kaas oo sidoo kale laga yaabaa in galyadeena hurdi) iyo toorbiidyo qaab. 1 saboostada ku jira sida walax firfircoon, sida metronidazole. Iibin toban gogo 'sanduuqa kartoonka ah.
• gel siilka. qayb firfircoon ee daroogada waa metronidazole. In ganacsi laga heli karaa 30 g of tube leh isticmaalka gaar ah maamulka intravaginal.
• Cream. qayb firfircoon ee daroogada waa metronidazole. ganacsi la heli karaa 15 g of tube ah in lagu meeleeyo kartoon ah.
• gel dibadda. Walaxda firfircoon ee daroogada waa metronidazole. ganacsi la heli karaa 15 g of tube ah in lagu meeleeyo kartoon ah.

sifooyinka pharmacological

Waa maxay hab ah "Metronidazole"? An antibiotic ama inaan la siin? Arinta na hor waa daroogada ah antimicrobial iyo wakiilka antiprotozoal, iyo taagayo shan-nitroimidazole.

Mabda'a garoomada ka mid ah daroogada this waa in la soo celiyo (lagmamaarmaanna) gaadiidka shan Nitro borotiinada intracellular of sheyga anaerobic iyo protozoa ah.

Ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada shan Nitro bilaabmaa si ay ula falgalaan DNA unugyada microbial, oon anada ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee acids (Nucleic), taasoo keentay in burbur bakteeriyada.

Reception "metronidazole" Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu meeleeyo bukaanka ah si loo xakameeyo Trichomonas iyo ameba dysenteric, iyo waajibiyo anaerobes iyo qaar ka mid ah sheyga garaam-positive.

In lagu daro sida antibiotic ah sida "amoxycillin", daroogada muujinayaa hawl wanaagsan Pylori Helicobacter.

Waa wax aan macquul ma ah in la ogaado xaqiiqada ah in walaxda firfircoon ee qalab this yihiin anaerobic facultative dareen la'aan iyo sheyga laylinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay wada joogaan flora isku dhafan (laylinta iyo anaerobic) daroogada firfircoon synergistically dhaqmo antibiotics ah kuwaas oo wax ku ool ka dhanka ah caadi laylinta.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in ay tani ka dhigan tahay waxay kordhisaa dareenka of burooyinka shucaaca, iyo sidoo kale sababa wacyi khamriga (i.e. ayaa tallaabo disulfiramopodobnyh).

The pharmacokinetics daroogada

daroogada "Metronidazole" inta u nuugo? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, dhakhaatiirta dhab ah oo ku saabsan daroogada u yidhaahdaan, daroogada uu leeyahay awood wax lays xad sare. Ka dib markii codsiga ah ee qayb firfircoon si degdeg ah (ku dhowaad hal saac) gaadho uruureen bactericidal dheecaannada oo dhan iyo inta badan unugyada jirka aadanaha, oo ay ku jiraan xubnaha gudaha sida kelyaha, sambabada, maqaarka, beerka, maskaxda, cerebrospinal, candhuufta, bile, dheecaanka amniotic, siilka bax saabka qarsoodi ah, caanaha naaska iyo shahwada. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in element hadda daroogada this dhaba gudbaya-maskaxda dhiigga iyo celiyaha mandheerta.

The bar-nolosha ee medicament (ee beerka caadiga ah) wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 8 saacadood. Haddii bukaanku leeyahay dhaawaca beerka khamriga, qiimaha this kordhiyaa sicad (ilaa 18 saacadood).

Soo bandhigay daroogada dhex kelyaha (ku dhowaad 80%), iyo iyada oo loo marayo xiidmaha (qiyaastii 20%).

Tilmaamayaasha hab

Xaaladaha qaarkood, diyaarinta bukaanka "Metronidazole" waxa lagu meelaynayaa karaa? Analogues wakiilka iyo daroogada laftiisa leeyihiin calaamado muujinaya soo socda:

• amebiasis extraintestinal, oo ay ku jiraan malax beerka (amebic);
• amebiasis xiidmaha (ama wax-u dabadhiig qaba amoebic) ;
• vaginitis Trichomonas;
• trichomoniasis;
• cudurada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kala-goysyada, lafaha, habdhiska dhexe;
• urethritis Trichomonas;
• meningitis,
• cudurada protozoal;
• pneumonia,
• malax maskaxda;
• empyema;
• endocarditis bakteeriyada,
• malax sambabada;
• cudurka miskaha (ugxan-bax, dhuumaha ugxanta, endometritis, cudurka wareegga siilka);
• sepsis;
• colitis pseudomembranous la xidhiidha isticmaalka wakiilada bakteeriyada,
• cudurada caloosha (malax beerka ama peritonitis);
• boog gastritis ama malawadka 12 (ama caloosha), oo la xidhiidha joogitaanka Helicobacter Pylori;
• daaweynta shucaaca bukaannada qaba burooyin (isticmaalaa sida radiosensitizing wakiilada);
• ka hortagga dhibaatooyin ka dib markii qaliin (surgery beerta adrectal, xiidanka, qalliinka dumarka, appendectomy).

Sababo isticmaalka daroogada

Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan la isticmaali hab ah "Metronidazole"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, khabiiro dhabta ah ku jira liiska soo socda ee sababo:

• nabar (qof organic) habdhiska dhimirka ay ka mid yihiin qallalka,
• leukopenia, oo ay ku jiraan taariikh;
• kaafi cagaarshowga (in magacaabidda qaadasho sare);
• uurka (gaar ahaan saddexda bilood ee ugu 1aad);
• Diidmo in qaybaha ah;
• nuujinta.

Medicament "Metronidazole": war

Comments saabsan dawadan, waxaan soo bandhigi doona wax yar oo dheeraad ah. Haddaba si aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan sida daroogada waa in la qaato.

kiniiniyada

• Marka amebiasis - 1.5 g maalintii 3 qaadasho kala qaybsan toddobaadka oo dhan.
• Marka giardiasis - of 750-1000 mg maalintii 3 qaadasho kala qaybsan muddo 5 maalmood ah (oo kaliya ka dib markii ay cuntada ka).
• Haddii trichomoniasis in jinsi ah caddaallad ah (vaginitis iyo urethritis) - 2 g dose hal ama qaab therapy dabcan muddo 10 maalmood ah oo ku saabsan 250 mg laba jeer maalintii (koorsada lagu celceliyo 4-7 toddobaad ka dib).
• Haddii trichomoniasis galmo xoog (urethritis) - 2 g dose hal ama qaab therapy dabcan muddo 10 maalmood ah oo ku saabsan 250 mg laba jeer maalintii (koorsada lagu celceliyo 4-7 toddobaad ka dib).
• Marka nonspecific vaginitis - 500 mg laba jeer maalintii muddo wiig ah
• Under cudurada anaerobic - 1-1.5 g maalintii.

duro

Maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda of diyaarinta lagu muujiyay kaliya in cudur aad u daran, iyo sidoo kale in ay dhacdo marka waxaa suuro gal ma aqbaliddoodii gudaha ka dhigan tahay.

dose A hal waa 500 mg. bareeg u dhexeeya irbado waa in aanay noqon wax ka yar 8 saacadood. Muddada daaweynta waxaa si gaar ah goostay. Lacagta ugu badan maalin kasta ee daawada waa in aanay noqon in ka badan 4 sano

Gel iyo cream bannaanka

Sidee baan u isticmaalaan diyaarinta dibadda "Metronidazole"? tallaabo ee daroogada waxay noqon doontaa ugu waxtarka badan haddii la lala isticmaalaa antibiotic caadi ah.

Gel ama cream waxaa laga codsadaa in daaha khafiif on maqaarka laba jeer maalintii (ka dib markii ilaa iyo inta aadan seexan). Muddada aad daawada waa 3-7 toddobaad. Gel iyo cream la alternated karaa 12 saacadood kasta.

gel siilka

isticmaalka Intravaginal. qiyaasta waa in ay 5, gel ah waa la jecel yahay laba jeer gala maalin kasta (ka dib markii tooso iyo ka hor inta sariirta aadin) muddo 5 maalmood ah.

dabada siilka

Waxaa loola jeedaa vaginally isticmaalo. Shumac qoto dheer mudaa dhamaadka siilka aan wadno. Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray vaginitis Trichomonas dooran doonaan mid saboostada laba jeer maalintii muddo 10 maalmood ah. Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray vaginitis nonspecific isticmaali 1 saboostada laba jeer maalintii muddo wiig ah.

Medicament "Metronidazole" - waa antibiotic ama inaan la siin?

Su'aashani waa mid aad u xiiso badanaa kuwii la magacaabay yidhi medicament. Sida kor ku xusan, medicament "metronidazole" waa diyaarinta a kaas oo la diyaariyey synthetically, waxa ay leedahay qaybaha kala duwan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa. Sidaa darteed, u jawaabay su'aasha, khubarada ayaa sheegaya in qalab this ma aha antibiotic ah. Ka dib markii antibiotics yihiin walxaha dabiiciga ah oo ka soo jeeda fangaska gaar ah. Sida metronidazole, ee dabiiciga ah, waxa aanu ka dhacaan. Waxaa la helay by yahay kiimikada.

Analogs iyo qiimaha daroogada

Waa imisa daroogada ah "Metronidazole"? Analogs lacagaha qudhiisu daawo leeyihiin kharashka aan aad u sarreeya. Iyada oo ku xidhan qaab reer daayo laga yaabaa in dawadani leedahay qiimaha kala duwan. Celcelis ahaan, waxa ay kala duwan yihiin inta u dhaxaysa 15-150 rubles Ruush.

Currently, waxaa jira tiro badan oo analogs daroogada this. Qalabka soo socda ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan: "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole-Akos", "Metronidal", "Batsimeks", "Trihosept", "Metrolaker", "Deflamon", "Metroseptol", "Clione", "Trihobrol", "Metrovagin "" Rozeks "," meter "," Siptrogil "," Metrogil "," Metron "," Metroksan "," Orvagil "," Rozamet "," calanka ", iyo wixii la mid ah.

Reviews of daawo

Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah jawaab-celin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan diyaarinta this. Bukaan badan ayaa sheeganaya in taasi ka dhigan tahay daawo si dhakhso ah cudurada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan gastritis iyo caloosha boogaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaadaa in tiro ma yar oo bukaanka ka cabanaya dhibaatooyin soo raaca, oo markiiba soo muuqan doonto ka dib markii uu qofku cuno. Bukaan-socodka waa in dhadhan macdan ah oo afka, ka tabar, dawakhaad, feejignaan xumo, madax xanuun daran, daal, lalabo, calool xanuun, matag iyo wixii la mid ah.