Frederic Chopin: Biography ka mid ah mid ka mid ah composers ugu fiican ee qarnigii XIX ah

F. Chopin, Biography oo maanta waa mawduuca of our hadalka - this tayo laxamiistaha Polish iyo biyaaniiste. Frederick ku dhashay March 1, 1810 ka dhacay magaalada u dhow Warsaw. Wiil hadiyadda muusikada muujiyey ilmanimada hore: in lix jir, wuxuu ku ciyaari biyaano ah, isku dayaya in ay ka koobanahay music madax banaan. doorka muhiimka ah ee this lagu ciyaaray by macallinkiisa, W. Zhivny.

Study iyo bilowgii Jidka

Marka Frederick ahaa 8, marka hore uu si cad u hadlay kale biyaaniiste. Waqtigaas, Chopin, kuwaas oo Biography sida laxamiistaha bilaabanto riwaayadaha aad u hore, ayaa hore u qoran oo dhowr ah, polonaises, iyo mid ka mid ah socod uu.

Laga soo bilaabo sanadii 1823 si ay u 1826 Kolkiiba ayuu wax bartay dugsiga sare ee Warsaw Frederic, ka dibna ay ku soo galaan Higher School Warsaw ee Music awoodaan. Ku dhawaad halka oo dhan uu mentor ahaa J. Elsner, macalin tayo leh oo muusikiiste. Iyada oo uu caawimo, Chopin qoray shuqulladiisa horeeyay ee koob weyn, iyaga ka mid ah - Isbadalka on Theme a by Mozart, 1-dii Sonata, Nocturne ee E yar, Rondo (oo ay ku jiraan Rondo laba Biyaanada ..).

Lahaanshaha waxbarashada uu dhammeeyey, Frederick soo diray in Vienna (1829), taas oo qabata shuqulladoodu dadweynaha. Sannad ka dib, ee Warsaw waayo, taasu waa riwaayad is-abaabulay calaamadsan bilowgii taxane ah oo qaab Solo.

muddo Viennese

Next Chopin, kuwaas oo Biography oo weli mawduuca daraasaddan cilmi badan, dhaqaaqay wakhti ka mid ah Vienna (1830-1831). Halkan nolol macno bilaabo inuu karkariyo Gaararkiisa laxamiistaha yar oo joogta ah u yimaadaan noocyo kala duwan oo riwaayada, la kulmay nuurar dunida music xilliga in, booqashada tiyaatarada, waa boos joogta ah ee ku hareeraysan qurux badan oo magaalada. deegaanka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in la ogaado isaga oo talanti oo ay waddo cusub, iyo dhiiri isaga inay shuqullo badan oo qurux badan. Dayrta 1831 Frederick kulmay ee Stuttgart. Waxaa halkan waa in isaga Recordkii news ee failure ee kacdoonka ee Poland iyo dayrta ee Warsaw. Wacdaro by dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee laxamiistaha ugu qoray ka dib yeedhay Etude ee C yar "kacaan", iyo sidoo kale laba Teegeero aad u naxdin leh - D yar oo fudud A. Liiska shuqulladiisa sidoo kale ku darayaa ah riwaayada dhowr for biyaano iyo orchestra, Polonaise for halaabaan iyo Piano, songs Polish erayada Mickiewicz iyo Witwicki iyo darey kale oo badan oo cajiib ah.

nolosha firfircoon ee Paris

The wareega xiga muhiim ah, kaas oo ka dhici Frederic Chopin, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hore u tagay ay calaamaddu ee taariikhda Vienna - taasi waa nolosha Paris. Waxaa halkan ahayd in laxamiistaha iyo muusikiiste bilaabaa in uu si dhow ula falgalaan Liszt, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwan ee uu isgaarsiinta aan ku xaddidnayn warshadaha music ah. Frederick sidoo kale ku faraxsanahay in aan la qorayaasha tayo iyo burush fanaaniinta xiriiraan - Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, George Sand. February 26, 1832, riwaayad ugu horeysay laxamiistaha ee Paris, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo lagu sameeyaa riwaayad laba Biyaanada, iyo sidoo kale kala duwanaansho ku saabsan theme ee Mozart ee "Don Giovanni."

Tiro badan oo xaflado ka dhacay 1833-1835 GG. Laakiin muddo ka 1836 in 1837 ay ahaayeen muhim ah ee nolosha shakhsiyeed ee laxamiistaha ugu: hawlgelinta ee Maria Vodzinskiy la baabi'iyay, iyo Chopin ka dhigay saaxiibo la George Sand.

waqti "Golden" taariikhda abuurka Chopin ee

ubax ugu sareeya ee hal-abuurka Chopin bilaabay 1838-1846 sano. The ugu horumarsan oo cajiib ah shuqulladiisa lagu qoray inta lagu jiro xilliga this. iyaga ka mid ah, - .. Sonata № 2 iyo № 3, ballads, nocturnes scherzo Polonaise-khiyaali, Barcarolle, polonaises, hordhac, mazurkas iwm Winter Frederick sida caadiga ah la sameeyey bishii Paris uu jecel yahay, iyo xagaagii u dhaqaaqay Nohant, estate of Zhorzh Sand. Kaliya hal jiilaalka (1838-1839 GG.) Chopin ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ku qaataan ee koonfurta, ee Mallorca, sababta oo ah caafimaadka maratay sii xumaanaya. Ku taalla jasiiradda Spanish, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u dhamaystiraan 24 galmada dheeraad ah.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Waxaa soo baxay in ay ku adag tahay laxamiistaha ee May 1844 - taasi waa markuu aabbihiis dhintay, oo uu dhintay Frederick qaaday mid aad u halis ah. Ugu dambeyntii hoos uu fasax xoog leh George Sand (1847), jacaylka ee uu noloshiisa. November 16, 1848, xisbiga Polish ah ee ka dhacay London, Chopin Biography in weli kiciyaa qalbiyada, ka dhigay markii ugu danbeysay. Ka dib markii in, gobolka ee caafimaadka uma uu oggolaan in fal kasta ama ku lug leh ardayda. Winter 1849 Frederick ugu dambeyntii soo degay. No walwal saaxiibo run ah, xitaa ma booqasho uu ku Paris Ludovica - walaashiis jecel laxamiistaha ugu - ayaa ku guuldareysatay inay u fududayso in uu dhibaatada, iyo ka dib xanuunsan culus uu u dhintay. Waxaa dhacay October 17, 1849.

Ilaa hadda, a haray si dhab ah qiimo ah ku darsadeen in uu sameeyay horumarinta farshaxanka muusikada oo Frederic Chopin. kooban Biography, dabcan, aan ku tilmaami karaa oo dhan daqiiqado xiiso leh ee uu noloshiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi badan ayaa isku dayay in biographers sida ugu saxsan ee suurtogalka ah iyo in ka badan, Sagna Iyo Jidka full of this shakhsiyadda aan caadi ahayn. iyaga ka mid ah - I. Hitrik A. Solovtsov, L. Sinyaver, L. A. Mazel.