France ayaa, loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka - Verlaine iyo Leconte?

Cinwaanka Prince (ama amiirka) ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu - aan rasmi ahayn, laakiin horyaalka aad sharafta leh, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyey gabayada aqoonsan Maestro. Honor ah inay noqoto mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiir ka taagantahay qorayaasha badan oo caalami ahaan caan ku - sababtoo ah mashruucan in ka badan 500 oo sano, iyo waxa ay sii wadaan in ay noqon abaalmarin sharafeedka, ma aha oo kaliya in France laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. On su'aasha ah ee waxa reer France ayaa waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka, waa ay adag tahay in la siiyo jawaab qeexan in view of xaqiiqda ah in horyaalka aanay tani ahayd si rasmi ah, oo waxay bixisaa a sifayn gabay saaxir calaamad oo kaliya.

nidaamka aqoonsiga

Cinwaanka amiir u ahaa Gabayaana waxaa la siiyaa nolosha, abaalmarinta ciidammadu uu qorayaasha badan oo loo tiriyey, dhaleecayn iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray kale farshaxanka gabayada. Cinwaanka waxaa loo yaqaan oo kaliya dalalka ku hadla afka Faransiiska. Abaal marinta xubnaha isagoo ka mid ah Academy Faransiis ah. France ayaa, loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka, wuxuu ahaa reer France a by dhalashada iyo meesha ay degan yihiin, ayuu ka tagay uu masterpieces gabay of tahay oo ma lumin miraheeda xataa in aannu mar. In qarnigii 19aad France iyo dunida bilowgeedii in ay ogaadaan magacyada laba sayid of sifayn ku ladhan, sayidyadooda erayga gaarka ah iyo hal ee suugaanta, mid istaahila in la title this. Waxay ahaayeen Charlz Lekont de Lille iyo Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de Lille

Gabayaaga mustaqbalkiisa waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyska ka mid ah kaaliyaha caafimaadka ee Faransiis, in magaalada yar ee Saint-Paul, kuwaas oo mar ahaa caasimadda ah ee. Reunion Island, mid ka mid ah deegaanada badan Faransiis. Years of waxbarasho ee Brittany Ruhbaaniyad dhadhan gabay Faransiis classic, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay by xubin gole Per De Ronsard. De Lille saleysa dugsiga Parnassian, oo wuxuu naadiyaa ah hadafyada of nasjonalromantiske casriga ah. Parnassians diiday in ay ku gabyeen "dareenka kulul", oo ay goolka ahaa in la abuuro dheelitirka u dhexeeya dareenka iyo xaqiiqada, dhaxeeya ujeedada iyo aragtida shakhsi ahaan dunida.

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha gabayaa ee saddex uruuriyaa of gabayo iyo turjumaadda dhowr qorayaasha qadiimiga ah waxaa lagu daabacay. By dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad Charlz Lekont waxaa hore u ogaan lahaa dhammaan akhristayaasha caqli Faransiis. Viktor Gyugo ahaa si wacdaro leh uu shaqada uu ka codsaday in uu dhintay ka dib si ay u siiyaan meel Leconte in Academy Faransiis ah. Soon, codsigan la siiyey. France ayaa, loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka - waa Charlz Lekont de Lille.

Pol Verlen

Ku dhawaad isku mar la shuqulka de Lille dhagaystayaasha ogyahay Abwaan kale, oo sideeda oo ah magac nafsaddiisa u bixinayo. France ayaa, loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka nolosha Leconte de Lille - Pol Verlen.

Biography Verlaine ma la odhan karaa waa mid fudud oo la fahmi karo. Laakiin, in tacliiq ka badnaayeen Anatolya Fransa, gabayaaga aan la daaweyn karaa yardstick la mid ah sida dadka macquul ah. Horeba in uu dhalinyarada Verlaine akhriyo gabayada iyo Banvillya Gauthier, in 1866 sano ee gabayada uu daabacay wargayska "Modern Parnassus." Gabayada in ururinta "gabayada Saturnian", Abwaan daabacay qarashkiisa u gaar ah, waxay ka muujiyeen ku caashaqay verlenovsky style asalka ah - ". Music ee nafta" Walbahaar ah, iyo awood si ay u gudbiyaan Calaamad iyo Impressionism suugaanta laga helay si hufan Verlaine, kaas oo Faransiis ah loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka, heshay horyaalka sharafeedka nolosha Maestro hore. Iyo dhimashada Leconte ee 1894 ka dib, horyaalka waxaa ugu dambeyntii go'an Verlaine.

gunaanad

khilaafka Interesting la horyaalka ee Prince mid ah gabayayaashiinnu darto ma baxsadaan dareenka of dadweynaha guud. Dhinaca mid, horyaalka waxaa la siiyey nolosha, iyo waxa ka Leconte qaataan 1885 Xaq u lahayn in ay. Oo dhinaca kale ah - hal-abuurka ee Verlaine ahaa sidaas u ballaaran oo la taaban karo oo aan ku xuso waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Sidaa darteed, jawaabta su'aasha ku saabsan waxa ay magaca tababaraha Faransiiska ayaa soo xirtay, loo aqoonsan yahay in 1885 by mid ah gabayayaashiinnu amiirka, waxay noqon kartaa laba doorasho, oo labaduba waxay noqon doontaa taariikh ahaan run - Pol Verlen iyo Charlz Lekont de Lille.