Form ee doorashada dabiiciga ah

In geeddi-socodka doorashada dabiiciga ah ee dadka u ilaaliyaan iyo kor loogu qaado dadka loo fiican ku haboon si ay u noolaadaan ugu habeeyey. Ereygani waxa uu sameeyey hal mar caadi Charles Darwin. Oo wuxuu isaga u soo bandhigay inay is barbar dhigaan leh xulashada macmal ah , oo muujinaya, in, in mabda, labada kiis ee, geedi socodka waa isku mid. Faraqa kaliya ee waa in guryaha qaarkood, kuwaas oo ka maqsuuday loo baahan yahay ama ma - degaanka ama dadka.

Form ee doorashada dabiiciga ah waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay ku salaysan shuruudaha badan. ekaysiinta baahsan jeediyay I. I. Shmalgauzenom. Qeexida noocyada doorashada dabiiciga ah, waxa uu ku salaysan yahay sida ay u saamayn Degenaansho ama xasiloonida sifo ee dadweynaha. tiradoodu su'aasha wali laga jawaabin. Laakiin waaweyn ee sayniska noolaha waxaa wali loo arko saddexda foomamka soo socda ee doorashada dabiiciga ah: laaca (carqalad), guide (driving) iyo xasilinta. noocyo kala leeyihiin a noocyo kala duwan, si fiican habka dhacdaa.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah xulashada firfircoon noqdo qabanaya ka lilan calaamado caadi ah. Waxaa markii hore ku tilmaamay by Wallace iyo Darwin. In the case of faa'iido xulashada this waxaa la siiyaa dadka ay leeyihiin calaamado, si xoog leh Daalacanayo in hal jiho ama mid kale.

Waxaa la muujiyey marka aagga la ballaariyey ama isbedel deegaanka. Markaasaa dadkuba ku nool waxay leeyihiin in la beddelo jihada gaar ah, si ay ula qabsadaan xaaladda cusub. Tusaale ahaan, haddii nuujiya jidhadhka dhulka lagu qasbay in ay tagaan in ay ku noolaadaan ka yar dhulka, addimada ay si tartiib tartiib ah qabsanayeen xaaladda cusub oo noqon dhexdeeda Godoo kale.

Foomka xasilinta ee doorashada dabiiciga ah waxaa diiradda lagu saaray ilaalinta ee shakhsiyaadka kuwaasoo muujiyay feature gaar ah la degree celcelis ahaan iyo isku mar weecasho kuwa uu aad uga fog yahay iska caadi ah yahay. Tusaale ahaan, u badan tahay in ay ku noolaadaan shimbiraha garbolabo size caadiga ah oo aan aad u weyn ama yar yar.

Action doorashada carqalad ku hor saameynta ay labada hore. Waxay dhacdaa marka xaalada ay tahay mid ku haboon u ah horumar kale ah calaamad in ay qaab xad-dhaaf ah, laakiin aan dhexda. Sidaas darteed foomka bilowga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in aan keligay muuqan, iyo xitaa a kuwo cusub yar. Sayidka, xulashada carqalad noqon kartaa sababta oo ah gabi ahaanba cusub, noocyada aan hadda jira ka hor.

In dabiiciga ah, waxa ay inta badan waa xaalad ka mid ah oo dadka ka mid ah oo ku nool meelo kala duwan. Iyadoo la raacayo, xubnaha ay ku habboon si ay u kala duwan niches dhawrista.

Tusaale ka mid ah xulashada ah kiimikaysan sameeyay carqalad la og yahay in dhammaan tijaabiyaan duqsigu miro. Ka dib markii rimay si ay u noqdaan soo xulay oo keliya shakhsiyaadka isagoo sidoo kale tirada ugu badan ama ugu yar ee burush, labada kooxood ee steel laga bilaabo qarnigii soddonaad, oo aad u kala duwan oo midba midka kale, in kasta oo ay sii waday in ay hybridize leh.

Marka laga reebo saddexda noocyada ugu muhiimsan arkay in bayoolaji, doorashada galmada. saamaynta uu yahay muhiim. Ka dib oo dhan, qof walba waa in aan la qabsado oo keliya oo ay u noolaadaan, laakiin sidoo kale sida la Wadaage in ay sii wadaan qoyska.

Waxaa jira laba fikradaha si ay u sharxaan hab ay of tallaabo doorashada galmada.

Sida laga soo xigtay dumar ugu horeysay ka Doortaa lab horeba, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka badbaadaan in ay maturity, inkastoo muuqaalka dhalaalaya. Taas macnaheedu waa in uu leeyahay hiddo wanaagsan iyo iyaga gudbin jiilka soo socda.

fikrad labaad sharxayaa doorashada ee lammaane kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, oo dhadig lamaanahaaga dhalaalaya u dooran for midabka soo jiidasho leh, ka fiirsaneysa in jiilka soo socda waa in ay ahaadaan isku mid ah iyaga, oo waxay doorteen in ay soo saari.

Waxa intaa dheer in saddex kor ku xusan, waxaa jira noocyo shakhsi iyo koox ee doorashada dabiiciga ah. Ujeedada ugu horeysay si loo badbaadiyo qaar ka mid ah shakhsiyaad ay leeyihiin calaamado in uu oggolaan inay badbaadaan oo ay jiraan dadka ay gudahood. group A abuurayaa tayo leh, faa'iido badan ee cayn kasta ahayd.

Dhamaan noocyada hadda jira ee doorashada dabiiciga ah ma aha kuwo aan kala sooc lahayn, by fursad hal mar, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah, sida ka ab ka ab, dadka xajisto Tilmaamo gaar ah.