Fiiriya ubaxyada Asiatic: Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka, sawiro

Wixii qarniyo, ee Beerood oo daaraha waaweyn boqor, iyo jardiinooyin fudud hore miyiga ee dalal kala duwan u ekaayeen ubax soo jiidaan, noocyo kala duwan oo noocyada, noocyo, cabbirka iyo midabyada kuwaas oo cajiib ah. Ubax waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in kooxda iyo soliternyh caga. Mid ka mid ah beeralaydu iyo beeralayda noocyada ugu badan oo jecel yihiin ubaxyada Asiatic. Waxay caan si fudud loo sharxay, noocyo kala duwan oo qaabab iyo midabo ubaxyo, awood u leh inay doortaan dhirta of tirada kala duwan ee height ka 30 ilaa 150 cm, iyo, dabcan, dulqaadasho fiican iyo caabiga xaaladaha loo kasin. Bal aynu eegno dhow ubaxshooshanno lagu Asian iyo dhegyadii of horumarinta iyo ubax.

Kuwaas oo ahaa awoowe ah?

Fiiriya ubaxyada Asiatic ka noocyada Asian duurjoogta ah sida ka dhacay:

- bulbonosnaya Yurub;

- Dahurian;

- David;

--hal midab,

- shabeel,

- kaa dhaga,

- nimcaysan yahay;

- Beelaha interspecific iyo barbaro leh ubaxyada Dutch.

All of magacyada kuwaas oo kuu sheegi wax yar oo ku saabsan waxa beerta caadiga ah, laakiin sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, waa la fahmi karaa in awoowayaasha ubaxyada Asiatic koray ee gobollada la jawi fahmayaan qaaradda, halkaas oo xagaaga waa diiran iyo xitaa kulul, iyo qaboobuhu yihiin kuwo qabow. Beelaha Asian - - Taas darteed, waxay ka ubaxyada helay si fiican u dabaqaa xaaladaha our, dayrta iyo jiilaalka nalalka waa nasinta, iyo in baraaruga guga iyo u koraan, wax baabbi'iya nafaqooyinka u ururay inta lagu jiro xagaaga hore. Sidaas darteed waa mid aad u muhiim ah in la gooyaa ubaxa: waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu ka tago qayb ka mid ah asliga ah ee la caleemo. Haddii ubax u ekaayeen ubax Asian aan la gooyn, ka dib markii ubax waa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro caarada ee asliga ah si looga hortago formation of miraha iyo qashinka ee nafaqooyinka.

Provenance

faafidda Triumphal u ekaa Asian bilaabay in 50s ee qarnigii XX ah, ka dib markii breeder American Jan de Graaf siiyey kooxda hybrid cusub oo ubax orange iyo red - ". badhtamihii qarnigii" Mid-Century, kaas oo lagu turjumay hab Ruush Isla mar ahaantaana, cilmi-Canadian S. Peterson oo sabab u ah weheshiga guulaysta oo kaa dhaga u ekaayeen ubax David suurtagashay in ay hesho ubaxyada Asiatic midabka cusub: casaan, iyo guduud, iyo caddaan. shaqada taranta dheeraad ah ayaa keentay in abuurista kooxaha oo dhan u ekaa foomka Chalmovidnaya ee Tent ubax iyo midab dhalaalaya (wax-u-Harlequin Beelaha) la.

Maanta, breeders ka shaqaynayaan si ay u abuuraan kala duwan la laba iyo saddex-midab hari dhalaalaya iyo saarista noocyada Terry. Maanta, Terry jardiinooyin Ruush ekaayeen ubax Asian wakiil ka duwan sida cad Anna Maria Dream (Anna Maria Dream), jaalle ah Fata Morgana (FATA Morgana), pink Aphrodite (Aphrodite) iyo Sphinx cas (Sphinx).

midabka qaabka

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in foomka waalidka ubaxyada Asian waa kuwo kala duwan, iyo isu "Aasiyaan ah" waa mid aad u kala duwan labadaba midabka iyo qaabka. Inta badan sameeyaan ubax Beelaha Asian:

- koob-qaabeeya,

- stellate;

- poluchalmovidnaya;

- Chalmovidnaya.

Fiiriya ubaxyada Asian caadiga ah, noocyo nemahrovyh, lix Tent.

ekaayeen ubax Asian, taas oo ku xidhan sida midabada waxaa lagu abaabulaa ee la xiriirta dhidibka of inflorescence, qaybsan kooxaha soo socda:

• masaf faray xagga;
• kubkovidnye, kor u eegay,
• chalmovidnye hoos ku faray.

ubax ubaxyada Asian waxaa ka mid ah midabo kala duwan, laga bilaabo cad iyo dhamaanayey maroon mugdi ah, ku dhowaad madow. beeralayda laylis waa in la xasuusto u ekaayeen in ay noqon kartaa midab kasta marka laga reebo buluug, iyo dhammaan midabo buluug ah.

Noocyada Beelaha Asian

shaqada taranta ayaa ku bilaabatay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay iyo maanta, waxa ay keentay in xaqiiqada ah in noocyo iyo Beelaha of ayna miiqdaan Asian tiro badan. Wixii sahlanaato, waxay ku kala qaybsan on this ama wax kale oo ku salaysan in tiro ka mid ah kooxo-hoosaadyada:

• Harlequin;
• Vasaras Prieks;
• Amalia;
• Villtigrinum;
• Avondale;
• Kaleidoscopeka;
• Sapnotaya;
• tango;
• Reinhard Selten Vaynags;
• Brashmark;
• Fiesta;
• Joel Wonder;
• Connecticut iyo kuwa kale.

Fiiriya ubaxyada Asiatic, la xiriira mid ka mid ah ama koox kale oo hybrid leeyihiin wax kasta oo gaar ah caadi ah, "dhadhan".

Sayidka, xigeenka ee breeder Ruush Orekhov waxaa la rijeynaya in artist Beelaha Amalia, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo leh ubaxyo Chalmovidnaya Tent qaabeeya kuwaas oo rinji cad, casaan iyo hooska pink purplish. Waa kuwan noocyo cusub oo la helay iyada oo midabka pastel ah. Si aad dib-u-hybridization la qaatay Asiatic Liliya Belaya in kooxdan, si ay noocyo cusub ahaayeen kala duwan ee size iyo qaabka ubaxyo baraf-cad oo ah, sida:

• Baltais Stars (White Star) dhibicyada leh lilac ku saabsan asalka cad.
• Briviba (Freedom) - cad, ubax jihada siman leh xooga pink.

ekaayeen ubax Asian, photo halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa, waxaa loola jeedaa Tall Tango. Fiiriya ubaxyada kale waa Baraha kala duwan, labaduba waa cufan iyo Finensej, madow iyo midabka xarunta of ubaxa. Mararka qaarkood Baraha midowdo hal kaalinta weyn ee midabka ah imaanayn.

Dadka qaba aag yar, ama si ay u abuuraan beer on loggia a gaarka ah ee guri dabaq ah magaalada, fadlan ubaxyada, ka tirsan waxa loogu yeero group Pixie. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo size yar, height of taas oo u dhaxeysa 25 ilaa 40 cm. Grade subag Pixie liin badan oo ubaxyo jaalle ah in la abuuri karaa sida Asian qolka u ekaayeen ubax ama balakoonka. dhirta Bloom oo ka tirsan kooxda ka June in September, la xirrira ee 5-7 ubax on stem kasta.

Waxay jeelyihiin in ubaxyada varietal caadi ah oo la xidhiidha koox Brashmark, ama, sida ay u yeedheen, oo rinji. Waxay ciyaari a "smear" barbardhigo weyn in midabka ugu weyn ee salka qayb ubax kasta. Daahir Riyaale - gudaha Brashmark. ekaayeen ubax Asian, sawirka aad kor ku arki, waxaa loo rido All-Ruush Research Sayniska Institute of Beeraha. Michurina. Smear waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab stroke dhererka kala duwan, iyo midab ah cufan iyo dhqaalaha. Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin ay Tent taabtona ma aha oo kaliya laakiin Baraha, kala duwan ee size iyo midabka.

Waa maxay dheri-u ekaayeen?

cibaaro moodada Dambe - ubaxa oo ah si ay u koraan oo dheryay ku, Dheriga waxa loogu yeero. Ogow in sida dhirta dheri la abuuri karaa oo keliya ma aha qaar ka mid ah noocyo gaar ah oo gaar ah, iyo wax kasta oo ubaxyada hooseeyo. ubaxa oo geed- Asian waxaa aad u ma dalbanayaan on qaddarka iftiinka iyo sidaas beeray kooxda dheriga, ma barbaro, laakiin sameeyaan a "bouquet" fiican iyo dhagan. Maanta beeritaanka in weelasha iyo weelal kale oo loo isticmaali karaa noocyo sida:

- Spider Tiny;

- Bazzer;

- Sunray;

- Golden Joy,

- Marlene iyo kuwa kale.

Lily ubaxyada, beeray oo dheryay ku, aan muddo dheer, qiyaastii laba toddobaad, oo ma, sida ku qoran xayaysiinta - ". Xagaagan oo dhan" Si aad u sii dheerayn ubax, in lagu taliyo karaan in ay ku beeri nalalka qaar ka mid ah weel muddo ubax oo kala duwan. Ka dib markii dhirta ottsvetut, ay cagaaran afkoda iyo caleemo si la mid ah sida ay beerta dhigooda u istaagaan dhowr bilood, ka dibna, doorsoon. Nalalka tago wajiga ku nastaan waa ilaa guga soo socda. Kaydinta dheri-u ekaayeen ubax dheriga isku heerkul ah oo ^{ku saabsan} + 1-2 C, xilliyo yar moistening ciidda.

Maqaallo ubaxyada Asian

Waxaa xusid mudan in Beelaha Asian Bloom hore ka badan ugu Fiiriya ubaxyada kale, dabayaaqadii June - July hore. Time of bilowga ubax ku xidhan tahay xaaladaha cimilada. ubax u ekaayeen ubax Asian, ka duwan noocyada kale ee soo fuliyaan, ma aan ursan u ogolaanaya in ay qurxiyaan meelaha ay ku nool oo aan wax cabsi ah "kasban" madax xanuun. nolosha dheri ay ku fiican yihiin, haddii ay bedesho biyaha wakhtiga iyo meesha laga saaro Tent yaraaday.

peculiarity kale oo kala duwan qaar ka mid ah Fiiriya ubaxyada Asian waa in ay afkoda loo sameeyay kids oo deeq - nalka. Waxay si fudud loo kala saari karaan warshad hooyada, iyo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa taranka ee fasalka, suuroowdo in ay gacmeed ciidda. Haddii degtey noocan oo kale ah la sameeyay, ubaxa oo Asian ee sannadka soo socda si ay u koraan geedaha yaryar oo leh hal caleen, oo sannad ka dib waxa ay noqon doontaa wax yar Lily ah, kuwaas oo xitaa isku dayin in ay ubaxyada. Halkan waxaa muhiim ma aha in ay u oggolaadaan, sida ubax qaadi doonaa xoogga jeermiga oo dhan, oo uu sida caadiga ah ma abuuri karaan. On sannaddii saddexaad ka dib markii laga beerto dhirta guluubka ah in si buuxda loo samayn doonaa iyo inay awoodaan inay idin raalli galinayaan la blooms ay.

Iyo sidoo kale nalalka kale, ma qaado xad-dhaaf ah oo nitrogen-ka kooban, iyo Bacriminta organic cusub Asiatic u ekaayeen ubax. Xeebeedka iyo daryeel waqti isku mid ah waa wax iska sahlan, waana ku sii fikiro.

Diyaari kursiga

hor inta aanad bilaabin beerto nalalka of Fiiriya ubaxyada on baahida loo qabo in si joogto ah si ay u diyaariyaan. waxaa Doorashada waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in ubaxyada Asian, sida kale wax, uma dulqaadan karo biyaha taagan. Ciidda si ay u noqon si fiican aerated iyo permeable, dabacsan oo nafaqo leh. Haddii ciidda at site culus yahay, oo ay tayo leh loo hagaajiyaa by qaadashada ciid webiga, quruurux, Peat ama humus. si qoto dheer ee ceelasha hoos nalalka, iyagoo ku xidhan tayada size iyo ciidda, waxay noqon kartaa laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 40 cm. In carradu bacaadka bulblets fiican zaglubit, laakiin dhoobo iyo isku dhafan si qoto dheer ah oo toban sintimitir noqon doonaa ku filan. Qeybta hoose ee si wanaagsan kasta oo lagama maarmaan ah in ku shub ciid ah, oo wuxuu oofin doonaa shaqada oo ah dheecaan iyo qoyaan ma dhici doonaa nidaamka xididka. Masaafada u dhaxaysa ceelasha loo xisaabiyaa ku salaysan baaxadda qiyaasay dhirta ee mustaqbalka. Inta u dhaxaysa Ubax yar oo u adkeysan karaan fogaan ah 15-20 cm, laakiin tijaabooyinka, oo waaweyn waa ka wanaagsan in ay ku riday la fogaan ah 25-30 cm.

Fiiriya ubaxyada Asiatic - light-jecel dhirta, laakiin penumbra iftiin fiican loo dulqaatay. In hooska ay warshad laguma talinayo, sida afkoda la soo jiidatay doonaa nuurka, oo la wada xodan kara.

Asiatic ubaxyada: Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Noocyada ugu badan ee ubaxyada waxaa koray in hal meel ah aan haysan in la beddelo ee 5-7 sano ee soo socota. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, dhirta ee foomka buul ee nalalka kala duwan oo cabbirkooda. Asiatic ubaxyada tarma si dhakhso ah, maxaa yeelay dhego yare kasta oo uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah kelyaha bilaabaan, sidaa darteed khubaro ku talinaynaa in ay buul wadaagaan oo saddexdii sannadoodba mar. iyaga oo gebi ahaanba qodo, daryeelka aan u geysato nidaamka xididka, oo markaas ka jara dalka xad-dhaaf ah iyo iyaga oo taxadar leh loo baadho. buul inta badan dhici, laakiin waxa kale oo dhici karta in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in deeq gaar ah nalalka gacmaha, dadaal weyn. Hadii lagu helo basasha si brown ama miridhku Wasaqda, dhaawac, markaas waa in laga saaro oo la dilo. xididada dhintay si buuxda u gooya, oo ka hartay wiiqdo 10, ugu badnaan 15 cm. The kala maqan saafi kids-nalalka xidid Iambarrada saacad in xal daciif ah -KP. iyaga lagu beeray ciid ah diyaar dhexe ee August, ka hor si wanaagsan si fiican u daadiyaan.

Sidee ayaa bacrimiya?

Isagoo intaa ku daray bacriminta - habka aad u muhiim ah, gaar ahaan wajiga of gaysashada iyo ubax midab. Ma aha lagama maarmaan in ay ku quudiyaan ubaxa oo Asian ee ubaxyada, sida tiro badan oo nafaqo keenaysaa in gabagabo dheeraad ah oo degdeg ah. Khubarada ku talinaynaa bacrimin saddex jeer inta lagu guda jiro xilli:

1. marka hore waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka dib markii barafka, laakiin ka hor dhalashada of jeermiska. Daadiyeen flowerbed u ekaayeen ubax ee la soo dhaafay aqueous iyo mullein si cajiib leh, laakiin ma dhacdo digada cusub taranta 1 slurry litir 10 litir oo biyo ah. Haddii ay maya tahay digada lo'da, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku quudiyaan xal aqueous of amooniyam, qaadashada 40 g oo ah budada per 10 litir oo biyo ah.
2. bacrinta labaad yimaado waqti of dhacdo hari - dhammaadka guga ama xagaaga ka hor. Samaynta heerka ash alwaax of 100 garaam halkii mitir.
3. Muddo aan ka badnayn 15 August leeyihiin in ay ku quudiyaan ee Halabuurka ubaxyada biyaha ee superphosphate double, milaan hal qaado in 10 litir oo biyo ah, ama bacriminta oo adag leh ku badan yihiin a of potassium. Waxaad sidoo kale dib-u-dari kartaa ash alwaax.

Sida loo la waraabin?

Fiiriya ubaxyada kasta, oo ay ku jiraan Asian, ma jecli biyo fadhiya. Sidaa darteed waxa fiican in aad waraabiyo iyaga dhif ah, laakiin ilaa xad badan. Xaaladdan oo kale ma aan la waraabin kartaa ubax, kuwaas oo biyo qabow. Waxaa fiican haddii la diirsada oo difaaci maalmo laba. Waraabiyaa waa loo baahan yahay si aysan biyuhu u hesho in ay caleemaha, ku shub xididada. Baahida ugu weyn ee qoyaan u ekaayeen ubax la kulma ka dib markii ubax, marka nalalka ku bilaabaan inay ku hamineysay nafaqada.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada "Aasiyaan ah"

Fiiriya ubaxyada Asiatic dhammaataan naftooda ku cadeeyay kala duwan, xitaa aad u adag xaaladaha sii kordhaya, iyo muujisay tayada muhiim ah sida:

- awood u leh inay koraan oo Bloom in noocyada kala duwan ee ciidda ee xaaladaha cimilada kasin,

- awooda ugu dhalmo daaqsinka,

- iska caabin ah oo wanaagsan si ay u cudurada iyo cayayaanka badan,

- dhaxan.

No yar muhiim u tahay xaqiiqda ah in kooxdan u ekaa kuwo aad u qurux badan: palette midabka ay ka mid dhammaan midabada marka laga reebo buluug, iyo buluug, iyo saafi ah codadka madow. Intaa waxaa dheer, ubaxyada Asian leeyihiin peduncles xoog, qurxiyey kala duwan ee ubax weyn, taas oo iyaga ka dhigaa inay soo jiidasho leh ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay kordhaya ee darey beerta, laakiin sidoo kale bouquets decoration guriga. At cut-off ah sida ay ku dheri a taagnaan karo mudo labo todobaad ah, hadii ay yeelan doonaan biyo ku filan, iyo heerkulka hawada daarmayaay'e aan ka badnayn doonaa 22 ° ^C. laamo u baahan tahay inaad ka jarin dhowr maalin ku qotonta oo hubi inaad bedesho biyaha si cusub. Haddii waxaas oo dhan waa in ay fuliyaan, ee u ekaayeen ubax muujiyaan qurux oo dhan, oo fidsan si ay u biqilka ugu danbeysay.