Eten Lenuar - gaaska abuuray by engine ku sari gudaha

qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad waxaa ka buuxay dad ah oo aadan rabin in ay ku noolaadaan nabad. Waxay la dhamaystiro iyo beddesho dunida falimahoodii. Mid ka mid ah kuwan Sweden of injineernimada ahaa Eten Lenuar. Lahaanshaha waxbarashada gaarka ah ma, uu lahaa qalbi baaxaa, iyo iimaanka xagga xoogga koobi karayn maanku.

From kabalyeeri ee makaanikada

Jean Eten Lenuar waxa uu ku dhashay on 12/01/1822 at Musso-la-Ville (Belgium). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa industrialist a Belgian. Waxa uu ku dhintay markii uu jiray siddeed sannadood.

Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa doonayay in ay ku bartaan dugsiga farsamada Paris, laakiin halkii uu lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii kabalyeeri ah ee maqaayad lagu magacaabo "Iidle PSG". Kooxda martida ah soo noqnoqda ee machadkan ahaayeen makaanikada iyo milkiilayaasha workshops. Eten Lenuar inta badan ka maqlay hadal of makaanikada iyo injineerada. In uu maanka ku uuraysatay fikradda - horumar ah ee engine ah.

Si dhakhso ah, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee tagay makhaayad ah oo u tegey si ay uga shaqeeyaan istuudiyaha, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay on qoritaanka dhaldhalaalka cusub. Sannad ka dib, ka dhex dhacay milkiilaha oo waxay noqdeen makaanik banaan. Wuxuu cusboonaysiiyey in loo baahan yahay oo dhan - laga bilaabo shaqaalaha si maacuunta jikada.

Work at Marinoni

dhalato Small ahayd hawl mahad la'aan, taas oo ma keenaan lacag ku filan si uu u jiro. Lenoir go'aansadeen in ay tagaan inay ka shaqeeyaan si ay u Marinoni Talyaani ah. Thanks to shuqulkiisa Eten Lenuar awooday inay u beddesho hay'adda galay workshop electroforming shubay ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, makaanik u horseeday nolol raaxo leh. Ka sokow, wuxuu fursad u helay inaan tijaabiyaan falimahoodii. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro versions iyaga u gaar ah ee qalabka sida motor koronto, jaangooyaha Dynamo, mitirka biyaha. Waayo, waxay Been Abuuran oo dhan, in uu helay shatiyada.

Lenoir waqti badan u huray in barashada waayo-aragnimo injineernimada alifay kale si ay u abuuraan jilitaanka double uumi engine ah. Wuxuu abuuray ugu horeysay ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay ay hawlgal xasilloon. Marka engine si deg deg ah maraysa ilaa. alifay ayaa awoodi waayay in ay is ogow ah ee la alifay marka la eego sharciga ah, si uu gaariga lagu shaabadeeyey.

Abuuritaanka aad shirkad gaar ah

Cadhoonina la kafiilka, oo la hadlay Marinoni, ayuu keentay hindisa ah in la dhiso uu shirkad gaar ah. Shirkadiisa ayaa diyaarin wax soo saarka ee makiinado gaas. war abuurashadoodii Power waa afar hooras.

In 1860 Eten Lenuar, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa la xidhiidha horumarinta ganacsiga gaari, helay patent ah abuurkiisa. Laba sano ka dib, gaariga muujiyey at Exhibition Paris. All la sii daayay oo ku saabsan saddex boqol oo matoorada shirkado Faransiis iyo Jarmal ah sida "Marinoni", "Gautier", "Kun" iyo kuwa kale.

Waxay la isticmaalo on maraakiibta, tareen, alaabtayadii ee wadada. In 1872, Lenoir engine rakibay on airship ah. imtixaanada waxay ahaayeen guulo. Laakiinse waa u ammaan oo ahaa in dhowr sano. Sababta ahaa been abuurtay cusub.

Jaalle-jeestay-soo horjeeda

In 1860 Eten Lenuar ogyahay matoorada uu qofu Jarmalka, kuwaas oo marka hore amaanay shaqada ah qoraaga, oo mar dambe qaaday guulaheenna uu. Engineer Nikolaus Otto Langen abuuray shirkadda waayo wax soo saarka ee matoorada asal ahaan kasoo jeeda Belgium.

Xaaladdan oo kale, injineer ah Jarmal ayaa la shaqeeya si ay u abuuraan ay version gaar ah. Oo isna wuxuu u suurtagashay in 1878. Gaarigiisa u buuq badan oo weyn. engine waxa uu ahaa afar ah. Laakiin wuu u shaqeeyay hufnaan ah 16%. Machine sida Lenoir siiyey oo kaliya hufnaan ah 5%. Record ahaa jabay, iyo ammaan u soo baxeen inay Jarmalka.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay hindisa ee 08/04/1900 ee France. Lenoir ma noqon hodan iyo caanka ah hindisa. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa la keenay horumarka. Waxa uu ku dhintay muwaadin ee France. sharaftan inuusan Gaaloy helay, iyo difaaca ee Paris in dagaalkii Franco-Prussian ah. Qaar badan oo hindisa yaqaan sida Abuuraha reer telegaraafka qoraal ah.

Maxay ahayd engine Lenoir ah

Mashiinka, kaas oo abuuray by Jean Eten Lenuar (engine), wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee this been abuurtay, oo waxay bilaabeen inay mass-soo saarka.

Its design ahaa hal dhululubo, laba-stroke. Fikradda ah sida xal farsamo oo loo qaaday ka engine uumi of Watt ah. Faraqa u ahaa in dhexdhexaad ah ee ka shaqeeya aan la isticmaalin lamaane. Isaga oo waxyaabaha sari bedelay soo saaray matoor gaaska uu ku jiray isku dar ah waa la gubay gaaska dhuxusha iyo hawada.

engine gaaska waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin ay qaraabo in la shiilayo,

• yar eheeyn;
• sahlanaato in la maareeyo,
• Ma uusan u baahan diiran-up ka hor intuusan bilaabin kuleyliyaha;
• Waxaa si toos ah u shaqeeyo (at gobolka joogta ah);
• buuq yar yahay,
• gariirka yar yahay.

All faa'iidooyinka kuwaas oo ka dhigtay qalabka gaaska waa caan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu badalay Otto engine. Mabda'a hawlgala ee la alifay ee, tan dambe ayaa waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in times casriga ah. The model Lenoir mashiinka liita injineer isku Jarmal?

In kasta oo faa'iidooyin badan, been abuurtay asal ahaan Belgian Faransiis lahaa oolnimada hooseeyo, iyo xoogga yar yahay. Sidaa darteed, ma hor istaagi karay tartanka, oo laga saaray suuqa farcanka soo saar badan Nikolausa Otto.