ELISA Baadhista xanuunada

cudurka IFA caabuqa - this ELISA falanqaynta, kaas oo la sii kordheysa loo isticmaalay dawo. Waxay ku salaysan tahay ogaanshaha in bukaanku antibodies gaar ah ama cudur si ay u aqoonsadaan wakiilka sababaya ah.

Cudur yihiin walxaha kaas oo kuwa gelayana uma jidhka, taasoo keenta jawaab ay ku nabadgeli karaan habka difaaca jirka waqtiga cudurka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu soo saaro borotiinada gaar ah - antibody.

Qof kastaa wuxuu go'an kala duwan ee cudur ee pathogene ah, iyaga aqoonsashada, dhakhtarku samayn kartaa a "sida sawirka" ee noole ah oo looga shakisan yahay. habka difaaca jirka ayaa sidoo kale eegista shaqeeya oo soo saara unugyada ka hortagga firuska gaar ah, oo iyana ma ay ula falgalaan doonaa cudur ka mid ah jirooyinka kale.

hab by kaas oo Baadhista ELISA heli karo - cadaanyo tani waxaa la dhigay on adag antibody antigen sameeyay by antibody-antigen in reaction this. Aaway antibodies ama cudur si ay u fuliyaan reaction noocan oo kale ah? Waxay jeelyihiin in si fudud, waxay soo saaray hababka warshadaha nooc kasta oo cilmi-baaris. nooc kasta oo cudur ku tilmaamay ama antibodies gaar ah si enzyme geedka. Sayidka, formation of adag antibody-antigen, waxa ay noqon doontaa in ay ka kooban leeyihiin calaamad ah, oo la sii dheer ee wakiilka midab leh, ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka qoraalka, oo dhan kaxeynayo keentay baddalaan midabka.

Marka shaybaarka waxaa la qabtaa Baadhista ELISA, waxaa baaritaan antibodies xayd xoojinta iyo cudur, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in wax ogaanshaha iyo hay'adaha gaarka ah ayaaba tirin tiradooda.

natiijooyinka ELISA

Haddii cudur waxaa loo ogaado cudurka ama unugyada waxaa si, maxay ka dhigan tahay? Taas macnaheedu waa in bukaan-socodka xaqiiqo ah cudurka. Iyo ogaanshaha ELISA in noole yar oo gaar ah ayaa masuul ka ah muuqaalka kore ee antigen this usii sare ku siin karaan magac. Waxa xiiso leh, in la barbardhigo hababka fayruska iyo bakteeriyadda of diagnosis, meelmar ah saboolka ah ee fayraska aan faragalin ku go'aanka uu.

Laakiin waxaa jira koox kale oo ka mid ah qadaadiic ah, haddii Baadhista IFA helay antibody tijaabada, si cad u muujinaysa xidhiidhka bukaanka ee la pathogene ah, tani ma laga yaabaa in damaanad ah in-shaqeeyo micro wali waa la joogo ee jirka aadanaha. Ka dib oo dhan, antibodies wuxuu noqon karaa waqti dheer ah xitaa ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada ee jirka bukaanka. A IFA natiijo xun hal jeeg for jiritaanka unugyada, sidoo kale, ma aha mar kasta la isku halayn karo. Wixii dhacdo ah ee wax ka qabashada difaaca waqtiga qaadataa, taas oo ah sababta cudurka sax ah dib-u-baarista shay-baarka waxaa lagu fuliyaa in laba ama saddex toddobaad ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee. Waana sababta ugu badan ee Baadhista ELISA of cudurada loo yaqaan macno, ma hore ka badan saddex toddobaad ka dib markii cudurka.

Faa'iidooyinka cudurka immunoenzymatic cudurada faafa

Hababka Falanqaynta immunofermentatsii uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, mahad oo uu waxa uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

waxaa la waxa uu noqday suurtagal ah si loo baadho tiro balaadhan oo ah cudurada. Tusaale ahaan, cudurada viral (cytomegalovirus, HIV, herpes, hepatitis), inta badan cudurada, cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (mycoplasmosis, waraabowga, Chlamydia, ureaplasmosis), iyo sidoo kale cudur ku faraxnay, encephalitis, shilinta ka dhasha oo kale.

Muddada gaaban, taas oo suurto gal ah in daraasad ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad rabto in aad si loo ogaado pathogene ama antigen mar si loo ogaado heerka unugyada difaaca jirka. Sida caadiga ah, noocan ah falanqaynta u baahan tahay mid ka mid ah in saddex maalmood ah.

Baadhista xanuunada ELISA waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in kiisaska microscopy ama beerashada wuxu dhib weyn, haddii aan macquul aheyn.

Iyadu waa inay awoodaan si ay u qiimeeyaan wax ku oolnimada jawaabta difaaca jirka bukaanka si hordhaca ah ee pathogene ah.

Markuu aqoonsaday ratio ee fasalada kala duwan ee immunoglobulins, dhakhtarka awoodaan si loo ogaado waxa stage waxaa hadda in cudurka, muhiimadda ay leedahay macluumaad this lama quudhsan karin noqon doonaa.

All faa'iidooyinka kuwaas oo ka dhigay Baadhista ELISA kaaliyaha maarmaan ah daawo casri ah.