CBC iyo waxqabadka

In dhaqanka caafimaad waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa CBC. Baadhitaanka waxa lagu ogaan karaa dhiig la'aan, geeddi socodka bararka ee jirka, in la soo gabagabeyn on xaaladda derbiyada xididdada dhiigga, soo jeedin joogitaanka ee injirta helminthic, heley malignant. Falanqaynta waxaa sidoo kale si weyn loo isticmaalaa in radiobiology ka mid ah bukaannada qaba jirrada looga shakisan yahay shucaac.

Waa in aan ogaado in CBC waxa laga soo qaatay calool madhan, sampling dhiigga waxaa lagu fuliyaa farta giraanta. Waxaa la sheegay in shaybaarada casriga ugu of tilmaamayaasha lagu qeexay in analyzer dhiigga gaar ah si toos ah in mar kala dhig dhigi karaa oo xuduudaheedu badan.

Wadarta tirada dhiig muujinaysaa feature a of falcelinta la xirrira xubnaha markii loo feydo arrimo jir ama bahal inta badan uu qiimo ah in cudurka of cudurro kala duwan, iyo waa hab ugu horeeysa ee baaritaanka bukaannada qaba hematopoiesis heley.

In falanqaynta this ka mid ah xuduudaha soo socda:

• fiirsashada hemoglobin;
• tirinta corpuscles, kuwaas oo erythrocytes, platelets, leukocytes;
• index midabka,
• xisaabinta ESR;
• go'aanka leukocyte - ratio of leukocytes kala duwan (neutrophils, eosinophils, iyo basophils, monocytes iyo limfosaytis), kaas oo lagu qeexay sida boqolkiiba.

Intaa waxaa u qeexi karaan waqtiga lagu jiro taas oo xinjiro dhiig, duration dhiig

count dhiig Buuxi: tilmaamayaasha iska caadi ah

1. Hemoglobin - qayb cas. Wuxuu Xambaartay oxygen. dhiigga dadka ku jira ilaa 160 g oo ah unugga halkii litir oo dhiig ah, loogu tala galay dumarka tiradaasi waa xoogaa hoose - ilaa 140 garaam halkii litir.

2. Unugyada dhiigga cas - ayaa mas'uul ka ah ee lagu qayilo noolaha, iyagu waa unugyada dhiigga cas. In haweenka, dhimaya tani waa 3.8-4.5 x 10 (12) halkii litir oo dhiig ah, tirada unugyada xogta ragga - oo ku saabsan 5.0.

3. unugyada dhiigga White - loo sameeyay in qanjidhada iyo dhuuxa lafta, waxaa jira shan nooc. Kala neutrophils, eosinophils iyo basophils oo ka tirsan kooxda reer granulocytter iyo monocytes iyo dheecaanka. Sida caadiga ah, in hal litar oo dhiig waa inay ku jiraan 4-9 x 10 (9) ee dhammaan leukocytes. Heerka unugyadan u korodho inta lagu jiro bararka geedi socodka, faafa lesions, dhaawacyada iyo kasoobaxyo, iyo ka dib jimicsiga jirka inta aad uurka leedahay.

4. index u damaysay Midabka muujinaysaa hemoglobin erythrocyte (sida caadiga ah 0.9-1). Waxa uu kordhiyaa la'aanta ah vitamin B12, kansarka iyo polyps ee caloosha waa la dhimay - oo leh dhiig yaraanta birta.

5. CBC go'aamisa ESR, taas oo ah tilmaame non-gaarka ah ee cudurka jidhka ku. heerka ESR waxay ku xiran tahay jinsiga iyo da'da, kordhay lesions of kelyaha, beerka, qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka, collagen, faafa iyo geedi socodka bararka qalitaanka ka dib, inkastoo laga yaabo in nafsaaniga ah iyo kordhinta xilliga uurka iyo kadib hadhuudhka. Yaraynta ESR arkay la'aan wareegga dhiigga, iyo kordhinta uruureen of bilirubin ee acids bile, yaraynta fibrinogen ee jirka.