DT-54 cagaf - beerfale Soviet sare xogta farsamo wanaagsan

Soviet cagaf crawler DT-54 (photo soo bandhigay bogga) waxaa la abuuray 1949 at warshadda ee Kharkiv. wax soo saarka Serial oo ka mid ah mashiinada cusub ujeedooyin beeraha ayaa lagu beddelo in meel ka mid ah. DT-54 cagaf soo saaray at HTZ ka 1949 si ay u 1961. wax soo saarka kale oo furay warshad cagaf Stalingrad meesha gaariga la soo saaray oo ku saabsan cadadka la mid ah. In ka sano adag post-dagaal, beeraha Soviet loo baahan yahay in farshaxanka. The saarka taxane saddexaad abaabulay on warshad Altay ah, halkaas oo cagaf DT-54 ayaa la soo saaray ka 1952 si ay u 1979. Total 957 900 unug ayaa la dhisay saddex dhirta.

A yar oo taariikh

DT-54 cagaf ahaa horumarinta guul ku salaysan lagu daydo dhacsan AZHTZ nagga, xalal badan farsamo cusub iyo adeegsiga tiknolojiyada casriga ah. design Machine waa kaamil ku filan, engine naaftada waa dhaqaale, iyo isticmaalka saliid naaftada kama badna xadka hoose ee heerarka hawl ballan qaaday. In motor nidaamka nadiifinta saliidda culus ee ugu horeysay waxaa la dalbadaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo kamaradaha crankpins gaarka ah ee crankshaft ah.

By centrifuge saliid shaqada mabda'a isku mid ah, oo ay weheliso filter caadiga ah. Goolhayaha saliidda used ka sump ah dheecaan waa magnet awood ururinta Qurub ganaax ah biraha. All qiyaastaas oo si weyn kordhin nolosha engine ah.

sanduuqa hodoumenshitelnaya Band Dual waxaa dhajinta on cagaf ah, ku dheehan yahay shan gudbinta ugu weyn ee lagu daray toban kale. Qalabka waxa ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal tahay in ay doortaan load si mug leh on engine iyo ka caawiyay in nafo la caafimaadkiisa.

dhexaad Rear qalabaysan laysku xidho si gooni gooni ah ay gacanta ku Rotary iyo bareegyada, oo aad bay u fududeeyaa gacanta of mishiinka. kala qaybsameen sida jirin ilaa 1956. Isla mar ahaantaana nooca jejebiyey suunka ayaa la soo bandhigay, ka hawlgala labada dhinacba. Karti kordhayaan si weyn xakamaynayay habab.

ceebaha

Mid ka mid ah khasaaro of DT-54 ahaa khilaaf kabaha Track guryaha finalka drive. In xiriir this, waxaanu taargooyinka dhexe gaar ah, kaas oo waqti isku mid ah xasilinta jihada ordaya kabaha iyo iyadoo door muhiim ah ee goomahooda u dhexeeya diir iyo crankcase ah. tabo cusub Kuwani ayaa sidoo kale codsatay in 1956. Waxaa sidoo kale hagaagay ku xirid shootali, qaybta la dheeraado, casilay strip transverse, iyo dhego sameeyey ballaaran halkii farta dhexroor weyn. Haddaba ku xirid kasta waxaa si ammaan ah ku xidheen cagaf ah.

casriyeynta

In 1952 engine la qalabeeyey counter gaar ah, track ugu horeeysa ee waqtiga lagu jiro taas oo engine shaqeeyeen. Tani waxay tiraa safarka ku noqoshada of cagaf ah ama u isticmaalo ujeedooyin kale. Counter shaabadeeyey bilowga maraggiisa qaaday ka dib markii dhamaadka maalinta shaqada.

Ka dib markii 1956, gudbinta wareeg ah crankshaft ayaa soo hagaagtay, taas oo ay peripherally ku shaqeeya. si usheeda dhexe ugu weyn Next, bixisey in kiiska kala iibsiga, wareejiyo dhululubo oo dheeraad ah gool, kaas oo aad ku xidhan karto xajin gaar ah isku xira gudbinta la isugu gudbiyo "magaabo". ku lifaaqan dheeraad ah, in loo isticmaalo waqti xaadirkaan, waxaana lagu qalabeeyey ay qaab wareeg gaar ah ku xiran yihiin awood usheeda dhexe qaadan-off.

The hababka caadiga ah nidaamka PTO kuma jiraan, laakiin waxa ay lagu rakibi karo on codsi u gaar ah oo wax iibsadaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, kanu wuxuu ahaa mid qaali ah, laakiin macaamiisha fahamsan yahay sida qalab this waa mid waxtar leh, oo aan loo arkaa kharashka. Isla mar ahaantaana ay suurto gal ahayd in la rakibo khafiyad drive cagaf ah, kaas oo sidoo kale loo ogol yahay in la sameeyo doorashada ka mid ah awoodda qalabka durugsan, laakiin keliya macnaha of drive suunka.

Cagaf DT-54: sooc

Shaqooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee DT-54 waa shuqulkii adag la mixaraatka saara afar ama shan-qeybaha. sifooyinka jar ogolaan mixaraatka saara oo ah cufnaanta kasta. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, DT-cagaf 54 ayaa la falgala noocyo kala duwan oo qalab kale jiido.

Range mashiinka kala jar awood ahayd 1200 - 2850 kg, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay codsi u ballaaran. Xawaaraha shaqada of mishiinka illa inta u dhaxaysa 3.58 ilaa 7,8 km / saacaddii, gudbinta lahaa shan geerka Weeraryahanka oo ka mid ah dambe. engine Diesel at xawaaraha lagu qiimeeyo ee 1300 rev / min horumariyo awoodda of 54 hp, waxa uu ahaa ku filan shaqada beerta.

Culayska iyo cabbir

• miisaanka Total - 5400 kg.
• Length la farsamo shootali - 3660 mm.
• Dhererka - 2300 mm.
• Width - 1865 mm.
• ansixin Ground, ansixin - 260 mm.
• Dheereynta - (isaguu la soo dhaafay) 1622 mm.
• Raad-ka track dhexe diir - 1435 mm.
• Cadaadiska on resistivity ciidda - 0.41 kg / cm ^2.
• awoodda taangiga shidaalka - 185 cm / cu.

Qaabaynta

Mashiinka universal Beeraha DT-54 waxaa loola jeedaa hab failed farsamo, taas oo keeni dan weyn ku dhex ururiya. waa model cagaf DT-54 abuuray meel kasta oo uu yahay wax caadi ah. tayada Product waa guud ahaan sare, sida modelers isticmaali technology ugu dambeeyay.