Dr Makumbe Tibet

Songtsen Gampo (Xaakim) lahaa dib u habaynta bulshada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay qalal ka dib markii xakamaynta of ifbixii, ayuu ka abuuray fund wayn dalalka taajkii, "dalka oo ka mid ah madax" (je-shing), iyo beero siinay kuwaas oo ku xiran oo dadka oo ku lifaaqan dalka (Brann). Caasimadda ah ee Yarlung la dhaqaaqay Lhasa, halkaas oo qasriga buurta Marpori la dhisay Tsenpo. Ujeedooyinka xafiiska gobolka dhallinyaro ah Tibetan ee 632 Thonmi Sambhota abuuray ku salaysan warqad alifbeetada nagaris Tibetan. Songtsen Gampo sameeyay hay'adaha ugu sareeya dalka ee maamulka oo ka mid ah sagaal wasiir iyo rogay horyaalka heerka maamul ee dalka. Tibet ayaa loo kala qaybiyey lix khosponov (gobol) gudahood khospona unit maamulka aasaasiga ah waxay ahayd xoojinta kun oo qoys. Waxaa lagu shubaa sharciyada saamayn ku qoran. Dadka kala qaybiyey saddex guryaha, beeralayda, askar iyo addoommadaada. khospon kastaaba wuxuu lahaa ciidamada uu, kala duwanaayeen qaabka dhar, isku joog oo fardo ah iyo calan.

Ciidamada Tibetan si ay u sameeyaan safarada South ah - in Nepal, Bhutan, iyo Bengal ee koonfur-bari - in xadka gobolka Nan-Chao (territory ee casriga ah gobolka Shiinaha ee Yunnan), si ay bari iyo waqooyi-bari - meelaha ku xiga si ay u gudubno. Qinghai ka dhanka ah Tuyuyhun. Halabuurka ee Tibet ka mid ahaa qabiilooyinkii reer guuraaga ah ee waqooyi bari Tibet nagorya.Srednevekovy ...

In 634 wafdiyada Tibetan yimid maxkamadda Tang ah. Taasi waxaa xigay in Lhasa diri a reply Safaaradda Shiinaha, madax Feng Deji. Jidka celinta Lasa Feng Deji weheliyay wargeeyayaal Tibetan, kaas oo ay leeyihiin hawsha si aad u codsato a Songtsen Gampo Chinese amiirad xaaskiisa. marwooyin Chinese waxay wada guursadeen u ashtakooday Tuyuyhun iyo Turkic Kagan. Songtsen Gampo ma aysan dooneynin in ay eegaan ka xun waxay filanayeen, iyo guurka si loo xoojiyo booska caalamiga ah ee Tibet. wafdiyada Tibetan ayaa diiday. Markaasaa ciidankii weerareen Songtsen Gampo in Sichuan. In 641, Maxkamadda Tang Haweenka siiyey amiirad Songtsen Gampo Shiinaha. About 646 amiirad Chinese Wencheng gaaray Lhasa. Waxaa intaa dheer iyada ku dhex naagihii Songtsen Gampo lahaa kale oo u dhashay Nepal amiirad Bhrikuti, gabadhii taliyayaashii Tibetans ugu meelaha guulaystay (iyaga ka mid ah oo ahayd gabadhii taliye Tangut) iyo gabdhaha ka oo dhan awoodaha waaweyn iyo qabiil sharaf leh Tibetan.

taariikheeya Buddhist wadaajiya Songtseyu Gampo iyo naagihiisii Chinese iyo Nepal ee mudnaanta weyn ee caddaynta ee Budhiism ee Tibet. Xaggiisa Songtsen Gampo ee Tibet waxaa fasiray sidii muuqashadii Sokeeye - Bodhisattva Avalokiteshva-ry. Princess dhab ahaantii keenay geedihii Asheeraah Tibet Buddhist, iyo in ay iyaga ka dhigi macbudyo Lhasa la dhisay Phrulnang (mustaqbalka Dzhokan) iyo Ramoche. Laakiin dhab ahaantii marka Songtsen Gampo Budhiism ciyaaray ku dhawaad door ku lahayn nolosha Tibet ... jagooyinka wadaaddadii Bon, shamans (shenov) ku hadhay inta badan Samra ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii VIII ah. In 649, inta lagu guda jiro faafa ee Songtsen Gampo wuu dhintay. Waxa ay ahayd firfircoon, taliye ah hibo sameeyey badan si loo xoojiyo dhaqaalaha xooggiisii, dhaqanka iyo military ee Tibet ah.

Dr Makumbe Tibet