Doorashadii madaxtooyada ee Russia: sano ah, musharaxiinta, natiijada

Noqoshada foom madaxweynaha dowladda ee dalkeenna ma ahaa geedi socod dhib yar, waxaa dhacay xad dhawaan. First, Russia ayaa awood monarchical, madax boqorka by, iyo xoogga ahaa ee la iska dhaxlo. Ka dib markii Great October Socialist Revolution, awoodda ee gobolka, oo la odhan jiray Midowga Soviet Jamhuuriyadaha Socialist (USSR), waxaa iska leh xisbiga shuuciga ah. The Head of State noqday Xoghayaha Guud.

Taas socday ilaa imaatinka si xoog ah Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay in post state of madaxweynaha Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Waxa uu noqday Madaxweynihii u horeeyay ee la soo dhaafay iyo dalka labadaba. In mustaqbalka, booska uu ka madaxa gobolka la goostay by doorashada madaxtinimada. Year ee Russia, kuwaas oo qayb ka iyo natiijada codadkii la qaaday - theme of this article.

Koowaad ee doorashada Madaxweynaha Ruush

Doorashada aad ugu horreysay ee madaxweynanimo ayaa lagu qabtay June 1991, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo meel sar sare, Boris Yeltsin loo doortay. Waa in la ogaadaa in wakhtigaas Russia ahayd Jamhuuriyad Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo la odhan jiray RSFSR ah. Mikhail Gorbachev doorashooyinka may ka soo qaybgalin. doorashadii madaxtooyada ayaa loo qorsheeyay sida ay natiijada aftida la qabtay bishii Maarso ee sannadkan in.

murashaxiinta madaxweynenimada waxay ahaayeen lix. Boris Yeltsin kula guuleystay margin ka musharax kale, oo iyaga ku dhex Vladimir Maamul goboleedyada, Nikolai Ryzhkov, Aman Tuleyev, Albert Makashov, iyo Vadim Bakatin. All of tirooyinkan ayaa ka tagay raad nolosha siyaasadeed ee dalka darajooyin kala duwan. Xisbiga Democratic Libaraalka - - Tusaale ahaan, Maamul goboleedyada federaalka ee 1993 ilaa Duma Gobolka, madax xisbiga yimid ayaa waxaa ku hadhay ilaa maantadan la joogo. Ryzhkov ayaa sidoo kale loo doortay in uu Duma ee Gobolka, oo waxay noqdeen taliyihii Tuleyev, gobolka Kemerovo.

Doorashada madaxweynaha 1996

Doorashooyinka soo socda ee madaxtooyada waxaa la qabtaa shan sano ka dib ka dib markii doorashadii ugu horeysay, hoggaamiye ee dalka. Ay sabab u ahaa dib-u-doorashada Borisa Eltsina.

Maanta, kuwo badan baa loo doodaya ah oo ku saabsan in doorashada kuwanu waa daacad ah, haddii ay jiraan wax isdaba marin iyo been. Xaqiiqada ah in rating ee Madaxweynaha uu ahaa mid aad u yar ee ku saabsan 3-6 boqolkiiba markii sanadkii 1995. Sidoo kale sanadkan, doorashada lagu qabtay Duma ee Gobolka, iyo codadka ugu badan ku guuleystay xisbiga shuuciga (KPRF) hogaaminayo Zyuganov. Waxaa la filayaa in uu noqon lahaa ugu cadcad ee 1996 tartanka madaxtinimada ee sanadka. Wareeggii koowaad ee doorashada ee 11 musharax helay laba faa'iidooyinka - Gennady Zyuganov iyo Boris Eltsin. Sidaas darteed, waxaa loo magacaabay wareega labaad, taas oo Yeltsin noqday Madaxweynaha Russia ee.

Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha fikradda communist waxaa jira aragti ah in doorashada lagu shubtay, laakiin guul dhabta ahaa Zyuganov, kuwaas oo diiday in ay "dagaalamaan ilaa dhamaadka."

Sanadkii 1999, inta lagu guda jiro salaan Sannadka Cusub ee Boris Yeltsin dhawaaqay dalka in si iskood ah ka fariistay. Ku-simaha ayaa loo magacaabay by Vladimir Putin.

doorashadii madaxtooyada ee Warega of qarnigii: 2000

Natiijada iscasilaadda ee Yeltsin bilaabay doorashada madaxtinimada hore lagu qabtay dhamaadka March 2000. Waqtiga bilowday ololihii doorashada, 33 codsiyada loo gudbiyey, kuwaas oo 28 ah ayaa la magacaabay kooxo initiative dadka rayidka ah, iyo shan haray - ururada siyaasadda, xisbiyada. Vladimir Putin ayaa loo magacaabay by xisbi siyaasadeed ma aha qof, laakiin ku hadlaya magaca kooxda hindisaha. Ka dibna, ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ahaayeen 12 - intiisa kale lama diiwaan geliyo sababo kala duwan, laakiin dadka oo kaliya 11 ka qeyb qaatay doorashooyinka. Wax yar ka hor maalinta codbixinta, mid ka mid ah musharrixiinta ka tartanka ka baxeen.

Doorashada madaxweynaha ee 2000 keenay guul Vladimiru Putinu. kaalinta labaad u tageen inay Gennady Zyuganov, hogaamiyaha shuuciga.

doorashada 2004

Ka dib markii muddo afar sanno ah ka bilowday cusub ololaha doorashada madaxtooyada. Bartamihii bishii March 2004 doorashada madaxtinimada lagu qabtay. dhab ahaantii musharixiinta ma soo bandhigaan tartan kasta oo halis ah madaxa korkanaga ah Vladimira Putina ee dalka, taas oo loo ogol yahay in la dib loo doortay muddo labaad. Waa in la ogaadaa in waqtigan, xisbiga shuuciga ah ayaa loo magacaabay Nikolai Kharitonov halkii is beddelin Gennady Zyuganov. In si la mid ah, xisbiga Democratic Liberal oo helay - halkii Vladimir Maamul goboleedyada ka qaybgalay doorashada Oleg Malyshkin. Waxa sidoo kale jira musharaxiinta sida Irina Khakamada, Sergei Mironov iyo Sergei Glazyev.

Doorashada 2008. Madaxweynaha cusub

Sida laga soo xigtay Dastuurka Ruush, madaxweynaha waxa uu xaq u lahayn in uu ordo muddo saddexaad. In xidhiidh la leh xaqiiqda, opinion ayaa la falanqeeyey bulshada, kuwaas oo waa musharax u noqon "bedelka" Vladimir Putin. Marka ugu horeysa waxa loo maleeyey in ay "musharax ee Putin" noqon doonaa Sergei Ivanov, Dmitry Medvedev, laakiin markaas tiradaasi muuqday saaxadda siyaasadeed. Waxa uu magacaabay ee "United Russia" xisbi siyaasadeed. isaga ka sokow, waxaa ka qayb galay xisbiga shuuciga ah Gennady Zyuganov, Vladimir goboleedyada federaalka ee xisbiga Liberal Democratic iyo Andrei Bogdanov - wakiilka xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ah ee Russia, laakiin kuwaas oo sida is-dallacsiiyey ah soo orday. Sayidka, codbixinta ahaayeen magacyada afar kaliya.

Bilowga ee March, tirada 2, lagu qabtay doorashada madaxweynaha. Natiijooyinku waxay ahaayeen saadaalin - guusha ee hakadgeliyay Putin ayaa, Dmitry Medvedev. kaalinta labaad u tageen inay Zyuganov, kii saddexaadna - Maamul goboleedyada, siday u kala horreeyaan, tan dambe ayaa cadeeyay inuu Bogdanov.

xilli saddexaad Vladimir Putin ayaa

Doorashooyinka soo socda ee madaxtooyada dalka Ruushka ayaa lagu qabtay March 2012. Vladimir Putin, ciddii ka dambaysay guddiga inta lagu guda jiro Medvedev ra'iisul wasaaraha, go'aansatay in ay ka qayb qaataan iyaga oo ku. Socota qoraalka Dastuurka ayaa lagu fasiray, taas oo dhigayaa in madaxweynaha kartaa in aan la soo doortay in ka badan labo erey oo isku xigta. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray opinion in ka dib markii saddexaad madaxtooyada Medvedev ayaa soo baxday ma "toosan", iyo Vladimir Putin aamusnaan ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharrax doorashada. isaga ka sokow, waxaa ka soo qayb afar musharax - Zyuganov, Maamul goboleedyada, Mironov iyo Mikhail qaarna, magacaabay iyada oo is-magacaabay. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd guul u Putin, waa Madaxweynaha Maanta Ciddii.

Waa in la ogaadaa in tiro ka mid ah dadka caanka ah iyo siyaasadeed aqoonsan doorashada sida sharci-darrada ah, oo ay ku jiraan sababta oo ah waxay ka qayb Putin, ayaa noqday madaxweynaha laba jeer. Habeeynimadii of caleema saarka, on May 6 ee Moscow qabtay dibad-bax ah oo dibad koray galay rabshado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada ma aan karti, marka lagu daro xadhiga iyo shuruudaha xabsi ah xubnaha.

Marka doorashada soo socota doono?

Sannadkii 2008, sharciga waxaa loo soo maray, sida laga soo xigtay taas oo muddada xilka Madaxweynaha sameeyey ma 4 sano, iyo sida ugu badan 6 sano jir. Sidaas darteed, doorashooyinka soo socda madaxweynaha ee Russia ka dhici doona kaliya ee 2018. Halkaa marka ay marayso waxaa la aqoon waayo kii uun qayb ka qaadan doonaan iyaga oo ku. Will Vladimir Putin si uu ugu tartamo waqtiga "labaad", in xisbiga shuuciga iyo Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Liberal sharaxan ay hoggaamiye, ama doorato murashaxiinta cusub - Su'aalaha aan weli haysan jawaabo.