Diyaaradda "Su-24M2": description, astaamaha iyo taariikhda

Diyaaradda "Su-24M2" - version ah la casriyeeyay cusub, noocooda ah ee taas oo u adeegi jireen sida "Su-24" - qarxiyay. Waxaa jira 2 keliya shaqaale, compartments waaweyn ee sooctey in ay hub iyo Haamaha Shiidaalka bulk. Halkan sidoo kale been nidaamka dhisay gami iyo bamka, in uu yahay, diyaarad heli karaan iyo gudbiyaan shidaalka dheeraadka ah ee hawada.

Qarax - waxaa suurtagal ah in la codsado weerarada cirka iyo gadaashiisa hore, gadaashiisa khadadka cadowga. "Su-24M2" - model cusub. Air Force Ruush helay diyaaradaha ugu horeysay ee la casriyeeyay ee 2007. Si raxan taariikhda ka badan 200 oo unugyada, oo ay ku jiraan prototypes iyo versions hagaagay labada.

story

Isagoo ka hadlayay of "Su-24M2", in aan ku xuso ah "Su-24", kaas oo haddii la ururiyo. "T-6" ( "Su-24") bishii Febraayo 1976, ayaa bilaabay galay wax soo saarka. diyaaradaha ayaa la soo saaray ee warshadda dayuuradaha ee Novosibirsk ilaa 1993. Sanadkan dhamaaday la sii daayo beddelka oo dhan, feature ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah garabka a howlgal variable, jidaynayey labadaba inuu u duulo xawaare subsonic iyo supersonic. Waxaa xusid mudan in Qarax culus "tu-16", sidoo kale, waxaa markii hore loogu in "Sukhoi" ku salaysan "T-4" model.

Xaaladdan oo kale baalasheeda (on Console hore) wuxuu qaadan karaa afar boos: runways - 16 digrii, duulimaadka subsonic sameeyo 36 digrii, supersonic - 69 degrees. Waxa kale oo jira meel ka mid ah 45 digrii, loogu talagalay Marba fiican ee dagaalka.

design

Like noocooda ah, ee "Su-24M2" qol loogu talagalay laba qof. On bidix waa PIC ah, xaq u fadhiya Navigator, dual gacanta. In laambaddii mishiinka jiraan wax la taaban karo oo ku saabsan, sida diyaarad kale oo nooca la mid ah, habsami galay jidhka fududeeyey of sooctey, taas oo dabooli xarkaha control oo dhan.

Laba matoorrada waxaa lagu abaabulaa on dhinacyada guryaha oo ay u riixriixan oo ku darina, oon ku baal xor ka miisaan dheeraad ah. Jiifku waa taageero saddex dhibcood, in diyaarad ay laga saari karaa. Lugta hore dib duubnaadaan on Dabcan, qeybsanaan ku xigeenka danbe. Laba taageero kooxda yihiin ku dhowaad ka yar sooctey, tan iyo, marka lagu daro oo dhan Hab kontaroolo, waxaa jira taangiga shidaalka ugu weyn, unugyada radio iyo qalab kale. Baal, oo ayan ku jirin ujeedada ugu weyn, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lifaaq pylons haysta hubka. Halkan waxaa ku pads jejebiyey, sida waa niches albaabada hore ee kooxda qarsoon jiifku ay ka carareen. Marka laga beerto ayay kor u weecin in 62 degrees dadab iyo in ay jihada ee duulimaadka. Matoorada leeyihiin jamasho 7800 afterburner kg soo saaray in kasta 11,500.

feature A ee kala duwan ee ka "Su-24M2" waxaa ka mid ah joogitaanka darfaha mabda'a weyn milled. Ay u isticmaalaan si weyn u dhimay qiimaha wax soo saarka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay yaraynaysaa tirada goysyada qaybo laga shaabadeeyey laba ka mid ah qol iyo shidaalka taangiga, taas oo, ee jeedo, hagaajinaysaa ammaanka duullimaadka ah. Inta badan qaabka uu ku salaysan yahay Alloys titanium, magnesium, aluminium. qaybo Engine ka hawlgala at heerkulka sare, bir sameeyey.

beddelka kale

Waa in la ogaadaa in "m2" - ma aha beddelid kaliya ee noocooda ah. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay "ayuu Su-24MR" - diyaarada, kuwaas oo lahaa on board kala duwan ee qalabka sirdoonka. Tusaale ahaan, awoodaha ee TV-ga iyo soo ilaalayn infrared, aragti iyo kamaradaha anteenada dusha (labadaba waa in qaansada hoos cab ah). Qalabka weel cilmi laser Jaha hoos sooctey, on pylon hoostiisa garabka midig aasaasay nidaam ee shucaaca, iyo hoos bidix - sirdoonka electronic. Dhammaan macluumaadka laga soo ururiyey si dhakhso ah bixisey karo dalka reer channels ballaadhan ama cidhiidhi-band. nidaamyada hub no.

version kale oo "Su-24MP" - Diyaarad waayo faragelin raadiyaha. nidaamka gami u oggolaanaysa in waqti dheer in ay hawada.

Model "MK" ( "Su-24MK") wuxuu noqday heli karo dalka saaxiibtinimo Midowga Soofiyeeti. "K" loogu tala galay horyaalka ganacsiga. Khilaaf ka tirsan ciidamada cirka ee uusan haysan baabuur iyaga u gaar ah, marka laga reebo nidaamka aqoonsiga ee gobolka.

Sidoo kale waa in Waxaan la soco model ah "Su-24m." Inkastoo ay magaca la mid ah la versions kale, taas waxaa loo qorsheeyay sidii hal a. Halkan, nidaamka navigation fiicnaaday rakibay teplopelengator vserakursny. Sidoo kale, waxaa la beddelo digniin antenna saldhigga: waxay galay qanjira, kaas oo baaba'ayso galay qaybta xarunta.

Features baadad

Ka mid ah beddelka ayaa sidoo kale la odhan karaa waa "Su-24M2". Features ka fiirsanayn si faahfaahsan, tan iyo ku dhowaad oo dhan tusaalayaal kale oo lagu tilmaamay leeyihiin fursado la mid ah. Iyo "m2" ayaa sidoo kale lagu magacaabi karaa noocooda ah oo mid iyaga ka mid.

Maaddaama ay awood sare ay soo saareen diyaarad engine ciidamada, "Su" waxay ahayd labo ka mid ah deminaya tuubbooyinka hawada ku yaalla hore ee matoorrada, kuwaas oo helay nolosha qofka oo isbedesha yar. Sidaas darteed, waxaan u yimaadeen inay xal aad u fudud - sixitaanka socodka hawada waxaa firfircoonaan keliya inta lagu jiro duushay oo soo degtey. Gacanta dhaqdhaqaaqa sacadda.

garabka wuxuu leeyahay saddex qaybood ee qaybood, dhul- afar qaybood. qaybood Area 10 sq. mitir, in qoraalkii dambe ee qaybood diyaaradda, laba iyo saddex isku daro, taasoo keentay in versions waxay leeyihiin 2 qaybood. xagal ee kordhinta waa 35 darajo. dhul- waxay leeyihiin meel ka mid ah 3 kV. Meter iyo Extension xagal of 27 darajo. In versions ka dib waxaa hoos u dhacay mid ka mid ah qaybta. Tan iyo markii ay diyaarad uu leeyahay garabka ah geometry variable, qalabaysan nidaamka .Wadashaqayntaas a pylons jagooyinka loo eego dhidibka gaadhya of mishiinka.

meesha taagan dabada of 9 mitir, xagal howlgal ee ay guushu ku ah - 55 degrees. In qaybta sare ee dabada (hoos cap) waa antenna radio a. Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha qarxiyay ee wheel ee sooctey dhaqaaqay parachutes kala jejebiyey.

waxqabadka duulimaadka

Ugu xawaaraha of diyaaradda lagu jiro duulimaadka ee sare waxay noqon doontaa 17,000 km / h, markii duulaya heerka badda gaari karo 14,000 km / h. Gacan ka mid ah 390 km, saqafka - 11000 km. duulimaadka Distance oo aan laga gami - 4000 km. height Diyaaradaha of 7 mitir, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 25 mitir, Raven - 17 mitir xagal ugu badan.

hubka

In the "Su-24M2" hub ku salaysan waa arkidda iyo nidaamka navigation "Puma". Radar, ku salaysan kuwaas oo u shaqeeya, xitaa qarsan laga yaabaa in waxyaabaha ugu khiyaano biyaha ama dhul on. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada maragga ku dhuftay kartaa bartilmaameedyada dhan bambooyin free-ka dhicin on board. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira nidaam radar dadban ee qarnigii saddexaad "Feline-H" 6 isa safafka shaqada saldhigyada cadowga la ogaado. Fikrad ahaan, sida ka muuqata tirokoobyada ay ku dhuftey laga yaabaa waxyaabaha sida, laakiin ka dib waxa ay diidaan.

casriyeynta

Modern qiimaha diyaarad military ayaa si wayn kor, iyadoo ay sabab u leeyihiin in ay dib u suurtagalnimada of horumarinta daydo jir. "Su-24M2-Hephaestus", lagu qabtay on casriyeynta isla dhirta, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Iyo ugu duuliyayaasha ciidamada isku raaceen in dagaal wanaagsan, waxay u tegi doonaa oo kaliya on diyaaradaha, ayaa booqday shirkad this.

suuragalnimada in qaraxii diyaaradaha bambooyin caadiga ah, kuwaas oo booqday "Hephaestus", wuxuu noqday dhigma natiijada isticmaalka sare Kabov (bambooyin).

gunaanad

Haddii qarxiyay ugu horeysay "Su-24" noolaa ilaa maalmaha cimrigayaga, wuu soo celin lahaayeen 40 sano jir ah. Laakiin horumarinta qalabka korontada, cusub nidaamyada statistics, digniin, navigation ka tegin lahaa isaga inta badan fursad ay ku dagaalamaan ee wakhtigan casriga ah. Oo isna wuxuu ku dagan u aadi lahaa qashin qubka ah ee taariikhda. Laakiin ay casriyeynta "Su-24M2" siiyaa fursad ay Air Force Ruush ah loo isticmaalo in maalmood our. Iyo xitaa hadda waxaa jira horumar cusub, diyaaradda tani weli waa baxdo hawada on baahida.