Diiwaanka adduunka ee dabaasha. Noocyada ugu waaweyn iyo Hababka ee dabaasha

Xaqiiqo ahaan in dhammaan ciyaaraha, ay ka mid yihiin shiraaca, diiwaanka dunida dhigay. Mar kasta oo, wanaajiyo natiijada hore ayaa noqonaya mid aad u adag, laakiin weli waxa ay ku rakiban tartamada kala duwan. diiwaanka dunida ee lagu dabaasho - score ugu sareeya, kuwaas oo kasoo muuqday ciyaaraha fudud ee tartanka rasmiga ah ee xaaladaha noqnoqonaysa ku xusan xeerarka.

xeerarka la aasaasay

Dhamaan diiwaanada waxaa lagu ansixiyay by Fina - Dabaasha Xiriirka Caalamiga ah. iyaga ku rakibi karaa ama "biyo gaaban" "dheer" barkadaha dabbaasha on. Terms of ansixinta diiwaanka dhigay SW12. Qodobada muhiimka ah waa kuwan soo socda:

1. In fulinta tartanka waa in la isticmaalo waqtiga electronic.
2. dhererka balliga waa in shahaado iyo hoggaansamaan heerarka aasaasay.
3. swimmer waa in xirtaan dhar dabaasha ah in sidoo kale la kulmay heerarka Fina.
4. Ka dib dhammaystirka tartanka orodada waa in si deg deg ah ku aflaxaan imtixaan daroogada.

Kuwani iyo dhinacyo kale tixgeliyey in diiwaangelinta rikoorka dunida galay.

diiwaanka adduunka ee dabaasha

Muddo sanado ah, dabaasha wanaajiyo natiijada ay in ay ka gudbaan masaafada u. Ogsoonow in tartankan lagu qabtay maddiibadihii of dheer 25 iyo 50 mitir. Qaar badan oo dabaasha tartamada oo si fiican u yaqaan qabtaan anshaxa waa in lagu dabaasho dheer 50 mitir. dhererka noocan oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad samatabbixin natiijada ugu wanaagsan, sida meel fog ka mid ah in ay waqti yar on afgambi ku qaataan.

Qodobka muhimka ah ayaa la sheegay in xaqiiqda ah in dhawr sano ka hor diiwaanka dunida ee lagu dabaasho ayaa lagu rakibay in dacwana teknoolojiyad sare kasta mahad tartanka. Taasi waa sababta ay ahaayeen horumarka qaali ah oo duurka ku soo saarka. Xitaa dhowr jajab ee labaad ah kala karaa mid tartan ka diiwaanka ama ku guuleysto tartanka. Si aad u saarayso suurogalka ah ee saamaynta on natiijada qalabka tayada loo isticmaalo sida yuunifoomka mamnuucay sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

Ka dib markii diiwaanka ka bixitaanka ay bilaabeen in ay ku riday badan ka yar si joogto ah. Rikoorka ugu da'da weyn ee hadda jira ee ku dhow 12 sano. Waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 2001 on tiradda biyaha gaaban ee 1500 mitir. On biyo dheer, qaab daran oo ku filan, diiwaanka waxaa dib u diiwaan gashan dhowr jeer.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, ayaa tiro sii kordheysa oo ah diiwaanka dunida ee biyaha u dheer oo dadka dhexdooda loo dhigo ka Maraykanka iman. Waxay jeelyihiin in badan oo mu'aamaraad agagaarka aado mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu caansan of our time Michael Phelps. Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qarka u saaran in ka badan 39 diiwaanka biyaha dheer, iyo 2 si ay u qoraan gaaban. Waayo, kanu wuxuu la siiyey naaneesta ah "The Flying Fish".

record dabaasha ee 100 mitir

Maxay ahayd diiwaanka dunida ee lagu dabaasho ee 100 mitir iyo kuwa ku rakibi? Mid ka mid ah ugu caansan waa dabaasha ee Maykl Felps, oo matalayay Maraykanka ee tartanka dabaasha. Si uu credit badan oo diiwaanka, kuwaas oo intooda badan waa la xiriira in ay balanbaalis oo adag. Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, Phelps u awoodin inuu jabiyo rikoorka dunida 39 jeer. The ugu caansan ahaa ee 100 mitir ee dabaasha balanbaalis tartanka ee Rome 2009. Markaasuu u dhexeeya Phelps iyo Cavic bilowday dagaal dhab ah, taas oo keentay in la aasaaso tiro ka mid ah diiwaanka dunida. Serbia waxa uu ahaa qaab ciyaareed fiican oo semi-dhigay rikoor cusub, iyo in finalka doonayay inaan ku badiyo natiijo cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakiilka Mareykanka ee finalka tusay xawaaraha kaliya aheyn taas oo horseeday in uu guul iyo dejinta rikoorka hadda 49,82 ee 100 mitir.

tiradda

Dabaasha ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay badan oo dareenka ay sabab u tahay tirada badan oo masaafo, iyo sidoo kale sabab u ah xawaaraha sare, taas oo ay gaari karaan ciyaartoyda. Sanadkii 2009, waxaa laga dhex helay isla markiiba 5 diiwaanka jira in tiradda ah. swimmer Brazil Cesar Cielo dhigay diiwaanka ee 50 (20.91) iyo 100 mitir (46.91). Ogow in ay dhaafto natiijada hore fogaan ah 50 mitir oo kaliya 00,03 ilbiriqsi - 20,91 record aan dhicin. In horyaalka ee France, Frederiku Buske (free dabaasha style fogaan ah 50 mitir), waxay muujiyeen natiijada 20,94 ilbiriqsi.

Records ayaa sidoo kale dhigay by Paul Biedermann ee 200 (1.42,00) iyo 400 mitir (3.40,07), iyo Zhang Lin ee fog ee 800 mitir (7.32,12). Waa in la ogaadaa in 2009 uu ahaa ugu qanisan diiwaanka dunida ee lagu dabaasho.

record ee dabaasha 50 mitir

Yaa dhigay rikoor adduunka ah ee dabaasha 50 mitir? Adam Peaty - swimmer dhallinyarada British kuwaas oo noqday horyaalka Yurub 8 jeer. Ka mid ah guulaha uu (Orodyahanka u dhashay 1994 iyo uu u saftay kaliya ee 2013) diiwaanka dunida ee 50 (26.42) iyo 100 (57.13). Waxaa xusid mudan in diiwaanka hore ayaa la dhigay swimmer this. In 2016 mar kale wuxuu cadeeyay inuu Fadilmo. Ka dib markii uu jebiyey rikoorkii hore ee 100 mitir, dhagaystayaasha xoog ku jawaabay in natiijada, laakiin Pete toos durbadiiba uma fahmin sababta sida cadaanyo in uu guul.

mustaqbalka swimmer ee jiifay badan oo rajo, maxaa yeelay, in opinion ee bulshada isboortiga, waxa uu weli ma soo gaadhay qaab ciyaareedkiisii fiicnaa jirka. Caddeynta of this ay aheyd qaab ciyaareed ee Rio 2016, kaas oo isaga kasbadeen dahab ah oo dhigay rikoor cusub.

dabaasha record ee 1,500 mitir

Waa maxay record dunida ee dabaasha ee 1500 mitir? Masaafada More, in ka badan 1,000 oo mitir, ciyaartoyda ay ka gudbaan oo kaliya in tiradda. In 2012, diiwaanka waa la dhigay meel fog of 1500 mitir swimmer Shiinaha Sun Yang - record hadda ee 14.31,02. Qodobka muhimka ah oo la odhan karaa in natiijada hore ugu fiican ayaa sidoo kale waxaa iska lahaa isaga. Natiijada cusub ee ugu wanaagsan ee hore in ka badan 3 ilbidhiqsi.

Records for dabaasha gurguurto ah

Waa wakhti ay ku hadlaan wixii diiwaanka dunida ee lagu dabaasho gurguurto ah. Mar walba waxa uu barbaro badan oo fiiro, sababtoo ah in this anshaxa masaafo ku filan, qaar ka mid ah natiijada ugu wanaagsan aasaasay. Qodobka muhimka ah ayaa la sheegay in xaqiiqda ah in inta badan oo ka mid ah diiwaanka jira in style this waxaa la aasaasay 2009 (tusaale ahaan, 20,48 50 m). Kaliya rikoor cusub ee 2012 (14.10,10) la dhigay meel fog of 1500 mitir. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay ciyaaraha fudud ayaa soo hagaagay natiijada hore oo kaliya a jajab yar oo labaad a - waqtiga ayaa sheegay in diiwaanka cusub dunida u leeyihiin in ay sugaan waqti xad dheer.

diiwaanka ka jira dabaasha

Haddii aynu eegno diiwaanka dunida ee hadda ka jirta dadka ku dhex dabaasha, Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in inta badan xubnaha ka tirsan Maraykanka, Britain, Brazil, Germany iyo Shiinaha. Americans waa heysata 9 diiwaanka jira 20 maadooyinka. Tani waxaa loogu yeedhi karaa natiijada cajiib ah. In dabaasha, nin ka yimid Russia aadan haysan diiwaanka ka hawlgala dunida.

Sida qaab haweenka, ma jiraan wax Fadilmo cad. Milkiilayaasha diiwaanka jira ay ahaayeen haween ka Maraykanka, Lithuania, Hungary, Sweden, Germany iyo Australia. Natiijada waxay u dhow kuwa ay muujiyeen kooxda heysata dadka ku dhex jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, diiwaanka badan geliyey in muddada u dhaxaysa 2009 ilaa 2016-ka. Sidaa darteed, dhacdooyinka soo socda ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in la yaab leh.

Competition ee Rio 2016

Xitaa ka hor bilowga tartanka ee Rio de Janeiro lahaa wax badan oo fadeexado la xidhiidha dawooyinkii uu gacanta la dabaasha. Ka dib bilowga Olympics ee Rio in laba maalmood oo keliya badda jebiyey 6 diiwaanka dunida, kaas oo keenay wax badan oo farax dhammaan taageerayaasha Isboortiga. Inta badan record waa la dhigay by haweenka, nin baa istaagtay baxay guusha cusub British Adam Peaty ee breaststroke 100m. In comments kooxda heysata horyaalka ayaa tilmaamay in Olympics - munaasabad dheer la sugayay ee noloshooda, kaas oo waxaa loo diyaariyey oo dhan 4 sano. Taasi waa sababta furitaanka tartankan ee Rio keenay diiwaanka badan. Naag isboorti ee Katinka Hungarian Hossa la xusay oo keliya ma aha rikoor adduunka (dhigay 400 mitir 4.26,36), laakiin sidoo kale dahab ugu horeysay ee Olympic ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. Markii hore, waxay awooday inuu ku guuleysto World Cup 11 jeer, laakiin iyadu Olympics marnaba laaban yihiin. Waxaa soo hagaagay natiijada hore in ka badan 2 ilbidhiqsi.