Fungicides - daawo ... fungicidal. masax

shaqada beerta Modern yar oo aan falashada iyo beeri diyaarinta gaar ah - fungicides. Tarjumaadda suugaan dheer ka macnaha Laatiin "si ay u disho fangaska." Laakiin dhaqanka ee ilaalinta dhirta si weyn u balaariyay fikrad this by isku walxaha in ay yihiin sunta ah ma aha oo kaliya, waayo, likaha, laakiin sidoo kale daawooyinka, dagaalka ka dhanka ah wareer kale dalagyada. Fungicides - a alaabta kiimikada ama noolaha, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo ka hortagga, ka hortagga ama daaweynta cudurrada dalagyada cuntubyo.

A yar oo taariikh

cudurro kala duwan dhirta - rigoore, miridhku, qurun - qof aqoon u leh tan dadka bartay sida si ay u koraan dhaqanka qaarkood. Xataa markaas waxaa jiray talooyinka aad ugu horeysay ee ilaalinta lagama maarmaanka ah. Kale BC Homer ku xusan dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurada dhirta taasi oo ka fumigation la baaruud, iyo Democritus tilmaamay in qudhmi ka hortagga iyada oo ku xereen dalagyada galiyey Saytuun. Iyada oo bilaw u yahay marxalad cusub, dadka bartay si looga hortago cudurka hadhuudh, iyaga barareyso in khamri ama wax lagu hayo caleenta geed tirsah ah iyo xoolo. In qarniyadii dhexe oo loo yaqaan waqtiga cudurka iyo hababka ay daaweynta lagu tilmaamay oo lagu tilmaamay.

horumar degdeg ah waxay yimaadeen iyagoo ah horumarinta warshadaha kiimikada iyo waxbarashada firfircoon etiology ee cudurro badan iyo sifooyinka nafleyda ee wareer ah ay. fungicides intooda badan maanta loo adeegsaday lagu dhexsameeysmo dhawaan - in qarnigii 20. alaabooyinka la isku ilaaliyo dhirta Modern --hal qayb ama isku darka of daroogada - gaari karo horumar la taaban karo, laakiin ma dhibaatada aan tagaynin ilaa cudurka iyo u baahan tahay horumar joogto ah tiknolojiyada, dhaqanka iyo goobaha dalagyada processing.

Sidee fungicides?

Waxay baabbi'in kudka ama mycelium of fangaska iyo sheyga, taas oo keeni cudurro kala duwan. Kuwani waxay alaabta ilaalinta dhirta waxaa loo kala saaraa sida uu sheegay dabiiciga ah ee saamaynta, isticmaalka ujeedooyinka, dabeecadda iyo selectivity garoomada, sidoo kale qaybinta ee dhirta.

dirka fungicides

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ku masax isla laga yaabaa in saameyn kala duwan ee dhaqamada kala duwan, kala soocidda waa heer sare ah shuruud. Ka sokow isticmaalka qiyaasood oo kala duwan oo ah walaxda ee waqtiga aan qummanaynu ballaaran kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fungicides ku kala qaybsan yihiin:

• qalabka ilaalinta loo isticmaalo daweynta dhirta caafimaad leh si looga hortago cudurada.
• Daaweynta (ciribtirka) daawooyinka, daawaynta in loo baahan yahay ka dib markii labada geedka laga helay calaamadaha cudurka. walaxda firfircoon ee ku masax this uu hakiyo koritaanka gudbikaraa pathogenic sababtay dhibaatada, waxa ay keenaysaa in ay dhaqanka bogsashada.
• fungicides systemic - yihiin kiimikada nuugo by dhirta iyo dhaqaaqin in nidaamka vascular iyo ilaaliyo caleemaha cusub koray daaweynta ka dib. fungicides waxay leeyihiin saamayn daaweynba iyo profilatikada.
• alaabta Contact in ay ilaaliyaan oo keliya kuwa qaybo ka mid ah warshadda leh oo ay u soo galeen xiriir. fungicides noocan oo kale ah - waxaa loola jeedaa kaliya saamayn ilaaliya, waxay had iyo jeer ku xiran tahay saameynta roobabka.
• jeermiska dila Seed - kiimiko loo isticmaalo in presowing abuurka barareyso si loo ilaaliyo geedo mustaqbalka cudurada iyo cayayaanka iyo in daaweyn jiray nalalka, tubers, corms iyo rhizomes of dhirta ka hor laga beerto. Maanta, waxaa jira daawooyin sida action ah diirada - ama profilatikada ee looga hortago cudurada ama ka dhanka ah cayayaanka microbial - oo adag, labada jiho kuwaas oo isku.

Sumoobo of diyaarinta iyo tallaabooyin taxaddar ah in codsiga ay

Fungicides - daroogada waa sun ah oo u baahan si loo hubiyo in suurtogal ah ee ay u isticmaalaan guriga. Ka hor inta isticmaalka daroogada, kuwaas oo, waa in aad adigu baro farsamada for codsiga ah ee amnigooda. Waxaa jira xeerar go'an yar, hirgelinta taas oo loo baahan yahay si looga fogaado in lagu sumoobo, kaasoo kara inuu keeni masax ah. Shuruucda LABAGEEDI OO in diyaarinta kasta, waxay bixisaa:

• kaydiyaa si gooni gooni ah ka daroogada iyo waxyaabaha daroogada ah ee qalalan, qabow, meel gudcur ah heerkulka a ma ka sareeyaa +35 ° C oo aan ka hooseeya -10 ° C,
• loo hubiyo in aysan carruurta iyo xayawaanka;
• Diyaarinta xal ka shaqeeya in ay soo saaraan galaasyada loo isticmaalo jikada;
• xal markiiba loo isticmaalo, waxa aan la kaydin,
• fuliyaan daaweynta ay ka maqan yihiin carruurta iyo xayawaanka;
• for shaqada sida ay u diyaar garoobaan dhar gaar ah;
• inta lagu jiro hawlgalka ma qaadan cunto, cabitaan, ama qiiqa,
• Kadib markii geedi socodka, ku dhaq wajiga iyo gacmaha,
• weelka loo isticmaalo diyaarinta xal iyo faahfaahinta sprayer ah biyo ku maydhin ku socda.

gargaarka lagama maarmaanka u ah sumowga

Haddii taxadar marka aad daawooyinka ka qabashada aan loo arkay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si degdeg ah qaado tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah. Haddii daroogada si qalad ah ku dhacay gudaha, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad cabto 0.5 litir oo biyo ah iyo u abaari matag. Ka dib markii xiriir la maqaarka walaxda firfircoon, waxaa lagu maydhay biyo ugu yaraan 10 daqiiqo. ingress aad u khatar ah ee daroogada ee gala sanbabadaadu ama indhaha. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, indhaha la maydhay biyo iyo xal laba boqolkiiba oo hydrogenperoxid ah, iyo neefsado walxaha kacsan outputted in ay hawo cusub. Inkastoo gargaarka buriyay ugu horeeyay, waxa uu noqon lahaa dhiibida in ay tixraac isbitaalka, qaadashada calaamad baakooyinka daroogada loo isticmaalo ah.

qalabka ilaalinta Modern

Isticmaalka fungicides uu noqday lagama maarmaan ah maanta, sidaas darteed waa in aad ogtahay waxa daroogada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in mararka qaarkood, iyo qaar kale. Waxaan ku qor fungicides ugu badan oo casri ah, eegno shaqayntooda, faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha.

"Fundazol": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

"Fundazol" (budada) - masax systemic tallaabo ballaaran si ay ula noocyo badan oo ka mid ah cudurada fangas ka qabtaan. Ku haboon buufiyo ka hortag iyo daaweynba halis ah ee caabuq fangas. Waxaa loo adeegsaday sida a labiska abuur ka hor la beero. Waxay leedahay a ur xun yar. Hazard - 3. fundazol walax firfircoon - benomyl, gasho warshadda dhex xididada ama qaybo anteenada iyo ekaysiiyaa carbendazim - walax isagoo guryaha fungicidal fiican. Inta badan fundazol ururayaa on dusha sare ee geedka, halka ka yar, daalaeday gudaha waa ay awoodaan in ay ilaaliyaan xitaa la macaamilaan qaybo ka mid ah daroogada.

Siyaabaha ay u isticmaalaan "fundazol"

Masax, gaar ahaan "fundazol" loo samayn karaa siyaabo kala duwan:

• wada jir ah ula daaha;
• xereen dhirta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaysa,
• anmbarka abuur ka hor la beero.

"Fundazol" diiwaanka ku lifaaqan xirmo kasta, waxaa la kala diri qadarkuu of 1 g halkii 1 litir oo biyo ah. xal Tani shaqada. isticmaalkiisa waxaa suurtagal ah wax ka badan laba jeer xilli ciyaareedkan.

daaweynta Seed waxaa lagu talinayaa in bil ka hor la beero. Wada jir ah ula "fundazol" waraabiyaa loo baahan yahay in ay dhacdo of calaamadaha dhirta cudurka iyo moobeyl yihiin tallaabooyinka ka hortagga in la qaaday ka hor inta dhacdo ee calaamadaha daran.

"Topaz": masax ku salaysan penconazole

"Topaz" (shancosbitaal emulsion), iyo sidoo kale "fundazol", waa fal systemic ku masax daweynta iyo profilatikada ee ilaalinta dhirta ka hortaga cudurada fangas sida wax xagta oo budada ah, miridhku, ama caariyaysi, iwm "Topaz" - masax, ur, dhexdhexaad ah halis. dadka, xoolaha iyo kalluunka, laakiin ma aha sun ah si ay shimbiraha iyo cayayaanka. Waxaa gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay dhirta processing lagu jiro ubax. class Hazard - 3.

Inta badan wax ku ool ah "Topaz" ilaalinta oo dhagax ah, miro, berry, cuntada iyo dalagyada ornamental, iyo engeeg iyo budada on canab iyo fangaska iyo cudurada kale. Sameeyay la bareeg ah 7-14 maalmood daawaynta ka hortagga cabudhinayo cudurada sababa wareer ah cudurada kala duwan ee xilli ciyaareedkii hore sii kordhaysa, muujiyaan natiijada ugu wanaagsan.

Sida loo isticmaalo ee "Topaz"?

Caadi isticmaalka masax ku xiran marxaladda horumarinta taas oo geedka ku yaal, oo ku saabsan heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay dhaawaciisa. xal daciif ah loo isticmaalo bilowga xilli ciyaareedka soo kordhaya ama ka soo jeeda faafa hooseeyo; dheeraad ah oo awood leh - in sheet dhamaystirtay ama muddada cudurka nabar la taaban karo. Daawaynta ka dib, dhaqanka daroogada si loo adkeeyo natiijooyinka waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo fungicides xiriir. The talooyinka soo socda waxaa la sameeyey ee ku saabsan isticmaalka tilmaamaha "Topaz":

• waayo geedo waaweyn oo midho iyo duurka (currants, gooseberries, fersken, canab) iyo khudaarta iyo waxyaabaha strawberry mid ampule diyaarinta waxaa la kala diri in 10 litir oo biyo ah,
• dalagga ubax xal u xoog badan (Ubax, carnations, asters, iwm.) - mid ka mid ah wakiilka dhalada kala diri ee 5 l oo biyo ah.

"Topaz" - masax kuwaas oo qiimaheedu waa ka yar yahay, iyo faa'iidooyinka ay codsi sax ah waa qiimo. Ku xereen waa in lagu sameeyo is dajiyaan cimilada, qalalan, isku daaweynta dusha oo dhan geedka. Xalka waa la diyaariyey isla markiiba ka hor shuqullada. processing soo socda haddii baahida jirta, la sameeyaa 10-14 maalmood ka dib, markii muddo waardiyayaasha ay dhibtu.

Masax "Horus"

Si loo ilaaliyo iyo dhagax midhaha geedo, geedo canab ah iyo strawberry by qolof, wax xagta oo budada ah iyo moniliosis codsatay masax "heesa" horumariyo ku saleysan cyprodinil iyo saaray qaab dhagaxyada ah biyo-L. "Heesa" - masax ah, ayaa la isticmaalay si guul ah si loola dagaallamo kaalinta caleen cherry, iyo klyasterosporiozom qudhmay oo midho monilial on khudaar bulug iyo cherry la qudhmay oo midho ah oo qolof on tufaax iyo isteroberi.

Processing "Horus" waxaa soo saaray ku xereen, kuwii hore ka mid ah oo waxaa lagu fuliyaa ka hor ubax, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaysa, laakiin ugu dambeyn ka badan 2 toddobaad ka hor in ay goosato. Waxaa fiican inaad ku bixisaan daaweyn labaad 2 todobaad ka dib ka dib markii dhaqanka yaraaday. Xalka ugu shaqeeya waa la diyaariyey ee Joogaba, soo socda: 10 l oo biyo ah la baabi'iyay 3 c. daroogada. socodka celcelis ahaan hab geed waa 2 ilaa 5 litir oo xal ku salaysan noocyada qoryaha iyo dhinacyada sprayer ah.

"Heesa" - codsiga masax kuwaas oo feature waa in ay muujinaysaa hufnaanta ugu sarraysa ee kul hoose (3-10 ° C), taas oo faa'iido ah ee diyaarinta this, tan waxa loo isticmaali karaa si guul leh guga hore, marka, guud ahaan, waxaa jira cudurka iyo dalagyo ku beeritaan moniliosis ah. Beeralaydu la kulantay laguma talinayo in lagu daweeyo dhirta la heerkulka sii kordhaya kor ku xusan 22 ° C. muddo Protective socdaa 7-10 maalmood ka dib daaweynta. Faa'iidada kale ee isticmaalka "Horus" waa ay saameyn ku daweyn sare on dhirta oo hore cudurka.

Terms of Use of masax ah "Horus"

Waayo, dhirta kala duwan oo shaqo-fiirsashada xal kala duwan. Waayo, tufaax iyo pear processing u baahan xal loo diyaariyey 2 g of lacag ilaa 10 litir oo biyo ah. Xereen miro dhagax wax ku ool ah oo xal of 3 g halkii 10 litir oo biyo ah. fiirsashada ee xalka lagu daaweyn jiray Sotk strawberry 1 - 6 g halkii 5 litir oo biyo ah.

Fungicides maxaa yeelay, canabkii, gaar ahaan, "heesa" diyaariyey ee Joogaba, mid ah sida strawberry ah - 6 g ee wax per 10 litir oo biyo ah. Tirada ugu badan ee suurto galka ah ee daaweynta halkii xilli strawberry waa 2, miro dhagax (plums gooni) iyo canab - 3; miraha pome iyo plums - 4 jeer.

processing waqtiga iyo karti dalagyada ka caawisaa beeralayda iyo saabsanaa isdaahirinta, oo ka mid ah meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah oo ka mid ah wareer ah cudurada kala duwan iyo in la kordhiyo tayada dalaga iyo midhaha caafimaad.