Diinta of Baydka Shiinaha - xigmad, ma lumin tacaluqa waqtiyada oo dhan

Haddii aad ku tiirsan ilaha badbaaday, diinta Baydka Shiinaha waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan sida ugu horreysa ee BC ee qarnigii 3aad. e. Fikradaha diinta horrayn muujiyey qaab awoowe cibaadada iyo faal Umaad. Marka la barbardhigo ah waxay aaminsan yihiin wadamada kale, bari - waxay ku salaysan tahay cibaadada shakhsiyaad nolosha dhabta ah, inta badan boqorada.

The deggan qadiimiga ah oo ka mid ah meelaha jannada rumeysan yahay samada - taasi waa la Jirkiisa Ilaah kaliya ee ugu sarreeya, iyo taliyayaashii waddanka oo - waa wiilashii jannada. Si qoto dheer dadka diinta ka cabsadeen inay ka soo Baxaan raalli "sirdoonka ka xoogbadan," oo sidaas daraaddeed bandhigay maamuustaan qoto dheer iyo addeecidda unquestioning u ashtakooday boqorka. Sida ay xushmad iyo qaraabada taliyaha loola dhaqmo, doonaya kuna bartey heli dhaw in ay samada.

falsafadda ah qadiimiga Shiinaha (Confucianism, Taoism) iyo sidoo kale diintiisa. Waayo, dhowr qarniyo, culumada diinta ayaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay gobolka. Tani waa arrin u gaar ah, ay sabab u tahay horumarka falsafada in meesha ugu horeysa, dahaaran Shiinaha ka yimid wadamada kale, in uu yahay, maqnaanshaha saamayn dibadeed.

falsafada Development waxa loo qaybin karaa laba marxaladood: marka dhalmada, taas oo bilaabay in BC qarnigii 8aad. e., iyo in muddo ah barwaaqo, oo ku dhacda 4aad iyo BC qarnigii 3aad Isla la formation of fikirrada aadka ruuxiga ah ka dhacay iyo horumarinta ilbaxnimada. iska hor imaad ka mid ah fikradaha kala duwan ee habka qaar ka mid ah soo bandhigay halganka u dhexeeya ciidamada horusocod iyo jawaab u ah bulshada la xiriira jecel yihiin si loo ilaaliyo dhaqanka ee la soo dhaafay. Sidaas darteed of views halganka antagonistskih sameeyay laba qaybood oo waaweyn ee ka howgala ruuxi - idealistic iyo waxyaalaha.

Confucianism

Tani falsafada iyo diinta ee qadiimiga Shiinaha ay ku salaysan tahay waxbarista Confucius - xikmadda ah kuwaas oo ku noolaa in BC 6-5 qarnigii The dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee fekeraya nolosha u maleeyeen dareen waajib iyo aadanaha, taasoo la micno ah kuwaas fikradaha Furuujtooda, dhexdhexaad ah, caddaalad, jacaylka dadka kale, aqan, go'aaminta, iyo waajibaadka moral soo jireenka ah ee kasta "nin kaamil ah." Epitome oo ka mid ah "nin kaamil ah," macalinka arkaa in ay boqorada caanka - Ka fogoow, Yao oo Yue.

From BC qarnigii 2aad. e. Confucianism - waa diinta rasmiga ah ee qadiimiga Shiinaha. Oo qarniyadii yar ee soo socda, falsafada ahaa ku saleysan danta guud Murashax Empire. Saraakiisha Future daruuri helaan waxbarasho ku dul waxbarista xikmadda qadiimiga dhisay.

Status of Confucianism ugu weyn ee diinta ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Baahida iyo saamaynta falsafada tani waxaa la xaqiijiyay by xaqiiqada ah in xitaa madaxda dowladda China communist ayaa si joogta ah ugu baaqay in ay xeerarka arrimaha bulshada iyo moral, aasaasay qarniyo badan ka hor.

Taoism

Tani waa diin kale ee qadiimiga ah Shiinaha, Confucianism waa ineysan in muhiimada. Its aasaasaha ahaa filasoof Lao SUNTZU - a casriga ah ee Confucius.

falsafada Taoist sidoo kale waa arrin qoto dheer oo xiiso leh. The salaysan cilmiga qadiimiga ah waxaa loo arkaa fikirka ah "Tao" - Jidka la raacay by dunida oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan dunidu qaaddeen. Tani waa macnaha iyo aasaaskii ruuxi ah oo dhan, ka baxsan gaari karin ee dareenka iyo fikirka aadanaha. Milicsi of Tao Te waa - arrin la fahmi karo, kaas oo ka dhigan sharciga moral, oo dhigaya xeerarka iyo xeerarka xiriirka aadanaha. Diinta Complex ee qadiimiga ah Shiinaha, oo ka mid ah fikirka saddexaad - Qamaan - waa tamarta nolosha in buuxiyo qof, xoog in ay raacaan Tao isaga siiyo, xusayaan oo dhan xeerarka Samo falku inaad ah.

Madhabta gaaro gobolka Farax adigoo raacaya sharciga moral dabiiciga ah ayaa laga helay aqbalo in madaxda sare ee dadweynaha aristocracy ah. Sidee saameynta ay Taoism ceshan mudada Qarniyadii, helitaanka on in wada noolaanshaha la Confucianism. Maanta, diinta dhabta ah ee qadiimiga Shiinaha waa mid aad loo jecel yahay oo keliya ma aha ee Empire Murashax ah, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda.