"Desert Storm"

In 1991 waxaa ku dhamaaday iyada oo aan dhammaan isku dayo joogto ah by beesha caalamka, si uu uga dhaadhiciyo Saddam Hussein maamulkiisii in ay ka baxaan ciidanka ka Kuwait. Sidaas darteed, isbahaysiga anti-Ciraaq ciidamada caalamiga ah, kuwaasi oo ay ku urursan degaanka ee Gulf reer Faaris ahaa, ayaa bilaabay hawlgallo militari iyadoo la raacayo waajibaadka Golaha Ammaanka (Security Council) ee Qaramada Midoobay. Operation waxaa conventionally magacaabo "Desert Storm."

Ciidamada caalamiga ah ayaa si toos ah ama si dadban wakiil 34 dal oo uu hogaaminayo Mareykanka. On tayada rasaas iyo hub, awoodaha dagaalka, faa'iido waxay ahayd dhinaca of America iyo xulafadeeda.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda ajnabiga ah, design guud, taas oo ka kooban hawlgalka "Storm Desert" ah, loogu talo galay in lagula dagaallamo hawlgallada in dhowr marxaladood.

Wajiga koowaad ku lug weerarkii lagu qaaday ciidamada muhiimka ah iyo tas-hiilaadka on dhulka ee Ciraaq iyo Kuwait. Waxaa loo moodayay in aad dalbato duulista, qasbi ee Navy iyo Marine Corps, iyo sidoo kale gantaalaha "Tomahawk". waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan in la soo diray "Storm Desert" ahaayeen nidaamka hawada difaaca, diyaaradaha dagaalka, booska furitanka gantaal ( "dhulka-dhulka"), aagga diyaar garowga ah, qodobada muhiimka ah ee ciidamada iyo xukuumadda.

Wejigii labaad ee colaada u yeedhay naafada waxyaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha Ciraaq, iyo sidoo kale kaabayaasha Ciraaq ee. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo gantaalaha "Tomahawk" oo taxane ah oo weerar cirka ah oo nidaamsan ayaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in la burburiyo matoorada iyo haanta la xidhiidha ee dalka.

Marxaladda saddexaad, "Storm Desert" lahaa in dhulka dhaqdhaqaaqa weerar oo ka mid ah dadaalka wadajirka ah ee ay ciidamada badda iyo isku xirka ciidamada ay taageerayaan diyaaradaha side-ku-saleysan, diyaaradaha taatikada iyo istiraatiiji ah ciidamada gaarka ah, airmobile iyo ciidamada weerar hawada tag, wada.

In talaabo military-yada afaraad waa unugyo weerar of Corps Marine iyo Army, guuldaradii ugu danbeysay ee Kuwait ay ciidamada Ciraaq, si ay u soo celiyo midnimada dhuleed iyo gobolka.

Waxay ahayd in la sameeyo qalliinka laba ama saddex toddobaad gudahood. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida Ciraaq lahaa in la macaamilooday dhaawac la hagaajin si qalabka iyo ciidamada nool. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo maleeyey in ay "Desert Storm" si weyn u wiiqi milatariga iyo dhaqaalaha iman kara, taas oo iyana waxay keeni doontaa in is dhiibin ah oo waadaxa ah ee taliskii Hussein ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhaqanka dagaal ka dhacay ma aha oo gebi ahaanba la raacayo waxa loo qorsheeyay kor u. Tani, markeeda, xoogaystay khilaafka. "Desert Storm", si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen in 1991, on January 17 habeen, loo oggol yahay inay disorganize Ciraaq ee nidaamka of tooska ah ee milatariga ciidanka, qayb ahaan si loo baabi'iyo hawada difaaca goobaha ee Ciraaq.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga bilaabo maalinta labaad ee colaadaha, ciidankii reer ciidamada caalamiga ah iyo iska caabin ah ee difaaca hawada cadowga Ciidamada Cirka dhulka ku salaysan ayaa la siiyaa. Xukuumadda Ciraaq ayaa fulin daboolidda hawl, iyadoo la isticmaalayo pre-diyaarisay radio been ah iyo wax, dab iyo xilalka laga bilaabo, aerodromes kale ah.

Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah libiqsanayn, ee anti-Ciraaq Coalition (Mareykanka iyo xulafadiisa) ayaa u codeeyay sii olole hawada, taasoo keenta gantaal iyo bam weerar habaysan. Isla mar ahaantaana diyaar ahaayeen unugyo badda iyo ciidamada dhulka ugu sareysa hawlgalka oo baaxad weyn oo ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in la sii wado weerarada hawada bedelay dabeecadda iyo ujeeddada dagaalka, maadaama ay horey ayaa loo soo diray in tirtiridda dhaqaalaha dalka Ciraaq. Going ka baxsan qaraarka Qaramada Midoobay, kuwaas oo u yeedhay "xoreynta Kuwait", howlgallada military ayaa la sameeyay in danaha markii la afgembiyey taliskii by codsanaya a military-dhaqaale ee ka iman kara dhaawac la hagaajin.

Sidaas darteed, in la sii wado dagaalka ku soo kordheen tirada dhibaatooyinka ku saabsan nooca aan la saadaalin karin ee cawaaqibka.