Description of Sea Azov ah: aagga, si qoto dheer oo dubato

Badda Azov - shelf jirka ah nus-xiran oo biyo ah, iyo waxa iska leh nidaamka Mediterranean Sea ee Badweynta Atlaantik. Guud ahaan, balli dabiiciga ah - zone qodan ee Badda Madow iyo biyaha webiga, sidaa darteed cilmi qaar ka mid ah waxa ay ka fiirsan sida Bay (gacmeed) Badda Madow ama wayn, estuary faraha-badan ee webiga.

waxaa laga heli karaa qoraalkan oo ku saabsan waxa ay aagga Badda Azov, halka ay taalo, asalka magaca, iyo in ka badan. al et.

Badda Azov: warbixin guud

kaydka Tani waqooyi bari ee dooxada ku taal badda Black waa. iyagii ku soo wada Connects Kerchensky Strait.

Sida laga soo xigtay dabeecadihiisa morphological Azov la xidhiidha nooca guri iyo jidh-gacmeed oo biyo ah ma aha soohdimaha jiirada mid aad u sarreeya.

Waxaa xusay aag si caddaalad ah oo yaryar oo qoto dheer Badda Azov ah (dambaysta ah ma aha wax ka badan 14 mitir, oo celcelis ahaan si qoto dheer ay tahay oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 8 mitir). Iyo, in ka badan 1/2 ee dhulka leedahay qoto dheer ah 5 mitir. Oo kanu waa ugu weyn ee feature.

Marka laga reebo Gacanka Taganrog iyo Azov Sea Sivash ayaa kordhiyay in koonfur-galbeed qaab elliptical waqooyi-bari. In dunida ee badaha waa yar dabiiciga ah balli.

Ku dhicin labada webi ee waaweyn oo uu - u Don iyo Kuban - oo la ballamay (20) ee ka yar, taas oo qayb ka gororinaysa ugu badan ay xeebta waqooyiga.

Badda argument Azov: aagga

Pool Azov badda ayaa ah deegaanka oo ku saabsan 570 sq. M. km. Dhererka ay ugu weyn 343 km, iyo qayb ka mid ah ubalaadhan - 231 km. 2686 kilomitir - dhererka oo dhan xeebta.

Bedka Badda ee Azov in square ah. km. waxaa saabsan 37600 (ma darin halkan jasiiradaha square iyo xarig koob haysta 107,9 sq. km). mugga Celceliska biyaha oo dhan - 256 km ^3. Sida kor ku xusan, ku dhowaad 43% ee aagga ku dhacaa meelaha moolalka 5 ilaa 10 mitir.

Asalka magaca

Its casriga ah, cusub, magaca Badda ka soo magaca magaalada Turkish ah Azov helay dhowr qarni ka hor. Arintaan, markeeda, waxay ka timaadaa Rabbiga magiciisa deegaanka dhulgoosadka (ama Azak Azuma).

Laakiin xitaa ka hor inta Gariigta ah qadiimiga ah waxaa loo yaqaan "Meotian Limni", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "gudubno Meotians" (dadyowgii ku noolaa on bangiyada). Romans The u bixiyey kajan ah - "Palouse Meotian", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "qoyan Meotians". Tani ma aha la yaab leh, waayo, badda Azov. Area, iyo gaar ahaan si qoto dheer waxaa ka mid ah, ma aha mid aad u ballaaran.

Baadiyaha ah ee loo yaqaan "Barale-Azov" iyo "Nitshlah", iyo Turkigu - "Bahr Assake" (badda buluug madow) iyo "Baryal-Assake". magacyada badan ahaayeen wakhtiyadii hore, oo dhan waa xad-dhaaf ah.

Azov ee Russia ayaa noqday caan ah ee AD qarnigii 1aad. e., oo magiciisiina wuxuu la siiyey - buluug badda. Marka la sameeyo madax Tmutarakan, waxaa la odhan jiray Ruush ah. Markaas badda si joogta ah loo baxshay (Mayutis, Salakar, Samakush iwm). In qarnigii 13aad badda lagu ansixiyay la badda magaca Saksin ah. duulay Tatar-Mongol wuxuu isaga siiyey magaca "Chabak-dengiz" (bream ama chabache) iyo "Balik-dengiz" (turjumaad - "kalluunka badda"). Sidaas darteed oo isbadal ku ah magaca la soo dhaafay (Chabak - Dzybov - zabak - Azak - xoq), oo waxaa jiray magaca hadda (version a sugina). Dhammaan fikradaha ku saabsan asalka qasac aan lagu tilmaami arrintaasna.

Species, tiro ka mid ah meelaha biyaha: isbarbardhigga of Sea Azov in ay badaha kale

The Sea Aral aagga badda ee Azov waa ku dhawaad 2 jeer, iyo Black - ku dhawaad 11 jeer, iyo, sida, way ka weyn tahay in 1678 jeer mugga biyaha.

Weliba in arrintan si xor ah meel laga yaabaa in labada dal oo Yurub ah, sida Belgium iyo Luxembourg.

Waxa xiiso leh inay is barbar dhigaan tirada iyo noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta Mediterranean iyo xayawaanka badaha kala duwan, ka fiirsaneysa xagga galbeed iyo bari. In Mediterranean - in ka badan 6,000 oo noocyada of noolaha, in Black - 1500 Azov - 200, ee Caspian ah - oo ku saabsan 28, laakiin 2 oo kaliya noocyada of noolaha degi Aral ah. Tani waxay fasireysaa xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah mararka qaar ee la soo dhaafay ka fog waxaa si tartiib ah soocay Badda Mediterranean-ka.

uu biyo of Sea Azov ah, degaanka ee meelaha xeebaha ku jira noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo noocyada xoolaha.

On the bangiyada of waterfowl badan oo kala duwan: shinbiraha, berriga, xumaanta Dumban steppe, berriga, lapwings, Swansea carrab la ', gulls, chernogolovok oo dheeraad ah. al et. In badda iyo estuaries, iyo Wabiyadan socota u galay, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan dhex limans 114 noocyada (la nooc hoosaad) kalluunka. Weli, jidhkan oo biyo loo yaqaan Badda mollusc ah.

Iyo waxa ay qaadataa wax soo saarka noolaha ee meesha 1aad ee adduunka.

The gargaarka ee quuska ah

gargaarka Simple badda hooseysa. Moolkeeda halkan asal ahaan kordhiyaa si tartiib tartiib ah sida mid ka mid ah xeebaha iska guuro, iyo, dabcan, meel ugu qotada dheer ee xarunta aad. hoose shiidaa guri ee Azov.

Dalka oo dhan Sea Azov ayaa kacay ay sabab u tahay talgaley waaweyn. jasiiradaha Large ma haysan. Waxaa weeye yar oo xeebta (Diiinow Island, Biruchiy et al.).

cimilada

Aagga dhow dusha sare ee biyaha oo dhan in April iyo May, ilaa kulaalaa dhaqso ah. Laga soo bilaabo June ilaa September celceliska heerkulka biyaha waa ka sarreeya 20 ° C, iyo in July-August qeybaha 30 ° C. In Sivash (is barbar dhig) iyo biyo kulaalaa 42 degrees.

xilli dabaasha soconaysaa 124 maalmood. On muddo this culays waa dhawr maalmood oo kali waa heerkulka yar ama aad u sarreeya oo ka mid ah biyaha iyo hawada.

Sababo la size yar ee Badda Azov ee (degaanka, si qoto dheer, mugga), saameynta ay ku cimilada jidhadhka dhulka waxaa ku wareegsan u muuqataa halkii daciif ah oo si dhib leh dareemi kaliya ee band cidhiidhi ah (xeebta).

Water si degdeg ah kululaynta ee xagaaga iyo qaboojiyey si la mid ah ee xilliga qaboobaha. The badda Negeria si buuxda oo kaliya ee ugu daran qaboobuhu. Oo dhan jiilaalka barafka foomamka iyo qaboobayaan dhowr jeer, sababtoo ah ee ka mid ah meelaha inta badan ay dhalaalid.

Gebogebadii, qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka aad u xiiso badan oo cajiib ah ka taariikhda.

1. malaayiin The badda of sano ayaa qayb ka mid ah Badda badan u yeedhay Tethys by Haseyeeshee. Waxa uu meeshii bannaanayd dhammaadka lahayn iskala ka Central America ee guud ahaan Atlantic Ocean ee, qayb ka mid ah Europe, Badda Madow, Mediterranean ka, Caspian iyo Badda Aral iyo dheeraad bari dhex Hindiya si Badweynta Pacific.

2. amiir Ruush Gleb ee 1068 qiyaasay meel fog ka soo Kerch in baraf Taman ah. Looxii on Tmutarakan dhagaxa muujinaysaa in meel fog ka soo Korcheva in Tmutarakani (magaca hore ee Kerch iyo Taman, siday u kala horreeyaan) ahaa oo ku saabsan 20 km. Waxaa soo baxday in 939 sano, ka fogaanta u korodho 3 km.

3. biyaha badda ku jira cusbo yar (feature kale). Marka tan la eego, biyaha waa wax fudud si ay u hakiso. Sidaa darteed, badda non-wadida waa dhamaadka sanadka (December) ilaa bartamaha bisha Abriil.