Delphinium: Daryeelka iyo beerashada. Xeebeedka ee delphinium dayrta

Mararka qaarkood sariiraha ah barxadihii beeralayda khibrad arki kartaa geedka haybad iyo si aan caadi ahayn showy - Delphinium. Daryeelka iyo beerista dhirta - habraaca waa arrin adag oo dhib badan. Inta badan waxaa dhacaya in ka abuur iibsaday dukaanka koraan ubax aad u qurux badan oo leh inflorescence dabacsan. Si aad u hesho a dhirta xaqse oo firfircoon oo u baahan in ay u hoggaansamaan technology qaarkood.

Description of dhirta

Delphinium waa height awood dilka ah ee ka 80 cm ilaa 2 m. Ubax ayaa ururiyey in acinar ama paniculate inflorescences ifafaalaha ilaa 50 cm. Hari wuxuu noqon karaa mid fudud ama Terry. Tent badanaa rinji cad, iyo buluug, iyo buluug ama guduud. Inside ubax kasta korayo laba Tent sinnaanshaha midabada bouquet hoose. Waxaa loo yaqaan staminodes iyo geedka loo baahan yahay si loo soo jiito cayayaanka. Waxaa jira noocyo of Tent Terry maqnaanayo.

miraha la beero

Sidaas waxa loo baahan yahay dhirta sida daryeelka delphinium? Iyo beerashada, iyo taranta ee midabada, kuwaas oo soo jeedinaya dhaqmayo tiknolojiyada qaarkood. Dabcan, geedka waa in marka hore si sax ah u saaray. miraha Delphinium laga iibsan karaa dukaanka. Ka hor inta beerto, waxay si xaqiiqo ah u baahan tahay in qaboojiye taagan. In ka badan hal sano ah in ay ku kaydiso abuur ah ma noqon karo.

In wajiga koowaad ee weelasha yaryar (tusaale ahaan, koobabka caaga ah) - meel aad ugu wanaagsan kordhaya geedo yar yar ee dhirta sida, sida delphinium. Xeebeedka waa in lagu sameeyo ka yaynana kolna iyo ciidda iyo sidoo kale-qoyan. Land waa in aan gaadho sare ee koob 1 cm. Miraha waxaa la dhigay baxay fogaan ah oo ku saabsan 2 cm ka soo kasta oo kale oo khafiif cadaadisay ciidda. Waxay markaas rusheeyey ciidda qallalan. Waraabiyaa muhiim ma aha. weel kasta waa in ay duubo filimka madow iyo meel qaboojiyaha mudo ah qiyaastii laba toddobaad.

geedo sii kordhaya

Ka dib bilawga ah ee koobabka biqilka waxaa loo wareejiyey gal HWBush ah iyadoo la fogeynayo polyetylen ah. All aad u baahan tahay si ay u daboosho dabool leh oo hufan. Sayidka geedo koraan inta ay aysan gaarin in ay. Hal mar maalintii, waxaad u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro daboolka for hawo. si taxadar leh waraabiyo geedo. Waxa fiican inaad u samayn in il khafiif ah ka saliingaha, buuxinta dambe ee xal daciif ah -KP. Laba jeer toddobaadkii geedo u baahan tahay in ay ku quudiyaan ee bacriminta nitrogen-fosfooraska dheeriga ah ee macnihiisu yahay "Appin" (2 ampulki 10 litir oo biyo ah).

quusto

Marka geedo ka muuqan caleemaha hore (2-3), waa in ay la transplanted weel weyn. Waxaad qaadan kartaa ugu geed- caadiga ah. Xabaal geedo illaa iyo heer ay caleemaha marka hore runta ah u koraan. In delphiniums dhulka koray furan wareejiyo si degdeg ah ka dib markii uu baraf ah.

Doorashada meel delphiniums

Kaliya on meel fiican u-shiday, waxaad ka heli kartaa delphinium showy qurux badan. Daryeelidda dhirta, kuwaas oo markii danbe uu noqon doonaa oo keliya in labiska wareegsan iyo fadhiga. Flowerbed daruuri u baahan yihiin inay jebiyaan in meesha laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka. Xaqiiqada ah in delphiniums ah - dhirta ee waa mid qaali ah, laakiin sababta oo ah hoos Fariin culus oo keliya dumin. Sababtan awgeed, in ka badan nus dhererka caleemaha kor u xidhxidhnaa in tiirarka. Delphiniums aan la beeray karo meelaha dusha u dhow biyaha dhulka iman.

diyaarinta ciidda

Sidaas, sida loo beeri delphinium? Daryeelka iyo beerista noqon doonaa oo keliya guul haddii sariirood ee warshadda si sax ah loo diyaariyey doonaa. delphiniums ciidda oo kale wax yar ka acidic ama dhex-dhexaad ah, iyo sidoo kale-dilaacday. Under sariirood qodo god iyo buuxi ciid, oo ka kooban ciidda beerta si taxadar leh isku qasan, ciid iyo compost qudhuntay. In si wanaagsan loo horumariyo geedka, ayaa lagu dari karaa bacriminta ciidda "Kemira". Geedo Beeray u baahan tahay in si fiican loo buuxiyo. Si deeqsinimo ah qoysid ciidda ka yar dhirta u baahan doontaa inaad xilliyo gaar ahaan - in ay qaataan xididka. Dhirta lagu beeray ugu yaraan 70 cm gooni.

Delphinium: Daryeelka iyo beerashada. Sidee ayaa bacrimiya?

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay delphiniums bacrimiya guga. Si aad u hesho a ubax xaqse hoos geedo u baahan tahay inaad bacrimin nitrogen-potassium-fosfooraska (with ku badan yihiin a of potassium iyo fosfooraska). In guga hoos duurka u maciishaduna Peat (lakabka 2 cm). Marka dhirta u soo kordhiyo midabka, ay u baahan yihiin in ay mar kale bacrimiya. Wakhtigan, ciidda la sameeyo of 30 g of potassium, iyo 50 g of superphosphate halkii 1 m ² of ciidda. In August warshad lagu sameyn karaa sulfate ammonium (30 g), chloride potassium (20 g), amooniyam (10 g) iyo superphosphate (60 g).

Sida loo waraabiyo?

Waraabka dhirta waaweyn u baahan yihiin oo kaliya muddo aad u qalalan. Nidaamka xidid at delphiniums horumariyo kaliya weyn oo qoto dheer u dhaco dhulka. Sidaa darteed, hoos jira xaalad caadi ah warshad awood u leh in ay soo saaraan qadar ku filan oo qoyaan si madax bannaan u koraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidda hoosteeda ku delphiniums cusub beeray ama dhawaan transplanted u baahan tahay in la waraabin.

Delphinium: beerto dayrta

Haddii la doonayo, in lagu dhex beeray karaa dayrta iyo delphiniums. Waxan samee dabayaaqadii August ama horraanta bisha September. sariirta A kiiskan loo diyaariyaa si la mid ah sida guga. ciidda Garden qaso humus, "Kemira" iyo compost. Waxa kale oo aad ku dari kartaa in yar oo ka mid ah ash.

Kala qaybinta iyo transplanting dhirta

Mid ka mid ah iyo delphiniums meel isku mid ah si guul koray karo oo ku saabsan 10 sano. Laakiin waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in sannaddii afraad-lixaad ee dhexe ee baadiyaha bilaabo inuu qudhmi. Dabcan, tani si weyn u yaraynaysaa qiimaha ornamental ee dhirta, sida delphinium. waxaa xubin u googooyaa - habka aan si gaar ah u adag. Bush waa uun qodo iyo kala qaybin xididada. On gabal kasta waa in ay wax ka badan 3-4 dadka waaweyn ee caleemaha, hareereeyeen by caleemaha cagaaran.

caleemaha dhalmo

dhirta Delphinium, oo beero badanaa lagu sameeyaa qeybi xididada, ama abuurka, haddii la doonayo, in la abuuri karaa laga gooyn. Waayo, caleemaha in ay yihiin dhererka ku haboon ee ugu yaraan 10 cm. Ka hor inta caga iyaga ku hayay ku dhawaad 2 saacadood xal of IAA. Ka dib markii ul this ciidda iyo Peat isku dar ah qoyan iyo daboolay iyo waxa daasadda ah ama polyetylen. Inta lagu jiro bilood iyo badh ah ee caws ciidda u baahan tahay inaad si joogto ah moisturize. Waa muddo this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qaataan xidid.

Diyaarinta qaboobaha

Dadka waaweyn si aad u wanaagsan delphiniums kala iibsiga jiilaalka. Young waa, iyo kaliya transplanted waa dhuunta laamaha ama film gran jiilaalka. Ugu dambeeyay, si looga fogaado in la qaadeen off dabaysha, oo ay la socdaan geesaha u baahan tahay dhulka prikopat. dhirta Adult ka hor bilawga ah ee cut qabow. Xaaladdan oo kale, korkiisana ciidda leeyahay inuu sii joogo ugu yaraan 30 cm biqil kasta. Qaabkan waxaad si cadaalad ah loogu kalsoonaan karo ilaalin karaa delphinium. Beerto dayrta ee midabada waa wax caadi ah. Kuwaas oo geedo yar yar guud ahaan kaliya prikopat karaa dhulka.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Laga soo bilaabo tan cayayaanka dhirta quruxda badan inta badan saameeyaa delfiniumovaya Daqsi, slugs, malabiso, iyo nematodes. Waxaa jira habab ka mid ah wax ka qabashada cayayaanka kuwaas. The khatar ugu khatarta badan waxaa loo arkaa delfiniumovaya duuli. cayayaanka Tani ay dhigaan ukunta ay salka of asliga ah ee warshadda. Sidaas awgeed waa in si taxadar leh sida badan ee suurtogalka noqon inaad kormeerto xididada marka transplanting delphiniums. Sidoo kale, hubi inaad ku darto "Bazudin". Haddii sariirta ubaxa waa la arki doonaa cayayaanka kuwaas, waa in la daweeyo xal daciif ah malathion.

Sida ubax cut for bouquets

Si aad u koraan, kuwaas oo dhirta cajiibka ah ee dalkeenna aan bilaabay waqti dheer ka hor. On bandhig rasmi ah oo ubax ee Kazan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay markii ugu horeysay, soo saaray mar ilowsiin joogo. Maanta, in yards iyo Jannooyin ay inta badan noqon kartaa delphinium arki karo New Zealand ama cultured (hybrid complex). In uu bouquet ubaxa kaliya fiiri wanaagsan. kaarooto Goo in la kordhiyo ammaanka iyo waa in loo soo jeestay in aad ku buuxisid jirridda godkii biyaha. Si aan la shubay, oo doog ah "tube" shaabad la suufka ah. Waxaa aad u fiican si ay u eegaan delphiniums dheryaha dheer cidhiidhi ah. Uu dhiig ubax kuwan hayn doonaa muddo dheer - ku saabsan 10 maalmood.

Delphiniums oo qayb ka ah design muuqaalka

Waa hagaag, hadda aad u ogaato sida ay u aasaan, koraan iyo markii badalida delphinium. Waa maxay doorka ciyaari karo warshad this ee design beerta? On dhagarta waxaa lagu beeray delphiniums had iyo jeer kooxaha. Sidaas geedka eegayaa kale oo badan cajiib ah. Waxay noqon waa in flowerbed ah si ay u koraan kala duwan leh inflorescences mid ah midabo kala duwan. Inta badan delphiniums waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dhirta jeeda in mixborders. Xaaladdan oo kale, iyo sidoo kale in ay iyaga lagu biiriyo phlox, ubaxyada, Ubax, dahlias. Mararka qaarkood delphiniums beeray at balbalada hore ama ay weheliyaan ay dhayal.