Dekadda Murmansk Commercial: taariikhda, sharaxaad, sawir

PJSC "Murmansk dekedda ganacsiga badda" waa ugu awooda badan xarunta gaadiidka Arctic ah. Waxaa loo yaqaan "albaab si Arctic ah", isbeddelkaas sanadlaha ah ee 15 million tons. By mugga alaabta baaraandegi MITI qaadataa booska 4aad oo dhan dekedaha Ruush.

description

dekedda ganacsiga badda Murmansk ku yaalla qaybta bari ee Kola Baay, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Badda Barents ah. Waxaa la dhisay ka hor formation of magaalada Murmansk iyo waa shirkadaha ugu awooda badan ee gobolka.

Saas ma aha ee wanaagsan ee cimilada gobolka horjeeda, dhawaanshaha ka mid ah socodka diiran Gulf Stream ku abuureen xaalad wanaagsan navigation. Non-baraf xitaa inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qaboobaha biyaha adag heli kartaa kuna soo dir doomo sannadka oo dhan iyadoo la isticmaalayo ugu yar ee qalabka barafka jabiyay-. width The iyadoo cidhiidhi ku ah, si qoto dheer ama asaastay ogolaan inay soo galaan barxadaha nooc oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin roobab iyo tirada.

History of abuurka

By dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee-North West of Empire Ruush ah u shaqeeyay kaliya labo dekedaha - St. Petersburg iyo Arkhangelsk. Oo labadoodiiba waxay dareemeen in caqabadaha xilli qaboobaha la xarkaha ee maraakiibta biyaha dhex Xayiraadda badan. In St. Petersburg, oo uu ka shaqeeyay raxan icebreaking, waxyaabaha ku ah kaas oo ku kici raqiis ah. dekedda A ee Arkhangelsk oo xiray la bilawga xilliga hawada qabow.

Radeyuschie mas'uuliyiinta gobolka ayaa dhowr jeer soo jeediyay in la abuuro of saldhig ciidamada badda cusub ee barafka ee Badda Barents ah. Tusaale ahaan, in 1894 la fikradda ka codsaday boqorka, Wasiirka Maaliyadda Witte. Iyada oo xoog cusub waxaa loo baahan yahay ee dekedaha ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, marka Navy Jarmal ah si loo joojiyo marinka iyada oo badda bari, waayo, doonniyaha Ruush iyo xulafadooda.

on dhismaha deked yar koowaad ee shaqo ee Kola Bay bilaabay xagaagii 1915. Lix asbuuc ka dib (1 September) si deked yar xidheen markabka Swedish "Drott" mood ka New York.

Magaca kacaanka

awood Soviet waxaa si taxadar leh loola dhaqmo si dhaxalkii reer boqor. Ogyahay muhiimada gobolka, markii hore kexeeyey oo degan Murmansk iyo Mikaa'iil ciidamo shisheeye, ka dibna bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan ballaadhinta kaabayaasha dekadda.

Bilowga cilmi kaca qarnigii XX Arctic ah. Norway, Ingiriiska, Swedish, Danish, saynisyahano Talyaani iyo sahamiyayaal rakibay baxay sahamo badan gobollada kala horjeeda. In 30-ka, cilmi-Soviet soo gaaray burhaantiisa ah. Waxaa Murmansk Commercial Sea Port ayaa noqday saldhigga ugu weyn ee kheyraadka cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee Arctic ah.

Dhibtani jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Naasiga The samaysay dadaal kasta si ay u qalalin shaqada ee xarun gaadiidka hal, isku xirta qaybta Yurub oo ka mid ah USSR iyo dalalka huwanta. dekedda Murmansk uu noqday iriddii dibadda ee dalka. Heroically iyo selflessly shaqeeyay dockers, dajinta qarax uu ka yimaado Britain iyo kolonyo ciidamada badda Maraykanka oo ka yar. Haamaha, diyaaradaha, Baaruud, rasaas, gaadiid, rasaas dhex mari wharves duqoobay oo si toos ah u tageen inay hore ee dagaalka. Thanks to adkeysiga ee ragga baxriyiinta ah, askari, shaqaalaha, muwaadiniinta caadiga ah Murmansk mar Samirkoodii Dartiis, noqday magaalada geesiga. sano ayay ku qaadatay inay si buuxda loo soo celiyo goobaha dekedda.

mudada Subxigu

horumarinta degdegga ah ee suuqa ku of Peninsula Kola ka qayb qaatay fidinta kaabayaasha. Waxa intaa dheer in xamuulka la "dalkii weyn" Murmansk dekedda ganacsiga badda qoryo, apatite, iron ore, wax soo saarka warshadda aluminium Kandalaksha geeyey. Waayo, Merit Shaqada ee 1966 dockers dowladda abaal Order ee Banner Cas. In isbeddelkaas shixnadda 80s MITI waxaa mid ka mid ah madaxda dalka noqday.

maalin maanta

OJSC "Murmansk Commercial Sea Port" dhaqaalaha Russia ee, iyada oo aan buunbuunin, waa xarun istaraatiiji ah ka ugu muhiimsan. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow ee dekadaha waaweyn ee Europe. Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan waa habboon in la qalabeeyo weelasha ku safraya ee Route Sea Northern.

Corporatization loo ogol yahay in ay raadsadaan lacag dheeraad ah u tahay horumarka dhaqaalaha. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee soo baxa ee saamiyada, Dekadda Murmansk Commercial ujeedadiisu ee dib-u-qalabka, soo iibinta iyo dayactirka ee tugboats, hagaajinta goobaha dekedda.

Maanta, isbeddelkaas ayaa shirkadda ka badan 15 milyan oo tan oo ah. Sannad kasta loola dhaqmo si 500-600 maraakiibta. Waayo, dhalmada iyo tagaasida badeecadaha soo socda waa 220,000 baabuurta. Waxaan halkan maalin kasta iyo saacad kasta ka shaqeeyaan, iyadoo aan loo eegin oo ka mid ah cimilada iyo maalmaha fasaxa.

The Murmansk dekedda ganacsi - mid ka mid kaliya ee waqooyi-galbeed, taasoo wax ka qaban karaan maraakiibta la deadweight of 130,000 metrik ama in ka badan. Waa hoggaamiyaha marka la eego isbeddelkaas xamuul ka mid ah dekedaha dalalka ku yaalla ku jira xeedhada badda Northern. degree sare ee mechanization iyo qalabka casriga ah awood awood MITI dhoofiso alaabo badan oo dhan dekedaha ee gobolka wada.

Murmansk Commercial Dekadda: Shaac

Port beer ka kooban yahay 19 kaabadood ballaaran leh dherer guud ee 4 km. Calaamadaynta qoto dheer waa 14.2 mitir, taas oo ku filan kuna joogsan ee booyadaha weyn iyo sidayaal bulk. Qoto waddooyinka laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 60 mitir.

Shabakadda tareenka sida halbowlayaasha, guskiisa goobta dekedda, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu guud ee kuwan raadkaygay waa 15.4 km. bakhaarada daboolay mashquulin meesha cajiib ah - 21 000 m ^2. bakhaarada Open iyo xitaa more - 130 000 m ^2.

logistics

Dekadda Murmansk Commercial waa dhoofinta-oriented. Iyada oo viljelypalsta ay suuqa adduunka oo loo soo diray inay alwaax, macdanta, qalabka dhismaha, gawaarida, alaabta ee shirkadaha kiimikada.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah alaabta baaraandegi dekedda dhuxusha (76%). Kuwa doorto - mid ka mid ah dekadaha yar oo awood u leh qabashada macdanta this. Murmansk heysta rikoorka loading - 153.000 metric bulk side la deadweight a 176.000 tons. Power u ogolaan in buux 14 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul sannad kasta.

The dalal dhoofinta waaweyn:

• UK.
• Belgium.
• France.
• Netherlands.

sahaminta Arctic

Murmansk dekedda ganacsiga badda - oo fure u ah horumarinta khayraadka Arctic. Halkan waxa ku jira hadal furfurayaasha ugu awoodda badan ku salaysan yihiin in Russia, bixinta shaqada oo ka mid ah Route Sea Northern iyo horumarinta shelf Arctic ah. Qorshaha dawladda The - ballaarinta a kala duwan ee kaabayaasha dekadda iyo abuurista xarun caalami ah oo la isbeddelkaas ayaa ah 80 million tons. Kuwa doorto The for this goobaha horeba la casriyeeyo, kaxeynayo cusub transshipment la dhisay.

Murmansk Commercial Dekadda: Boosaska

Noocan oo kale ah shirkad weyn oo mar kasta u baahan yahay shaqaale xirfad leh. Kuwa doonaya loo yeedhay si ay u sameeyaan ay CV u gaar ah iyo in la siiyo xafiiska shaqaalaha. Waxaa ka mid ah u gaarka ah oo caan ah,

• wiish;
• darawalka (caawiye) tareen;
• Dayactirka koronto wiish dekedda ;
• Dayactirka koronto, dayactirka qalabka;
• wac saldhigga waajib;
• shaqaalaha iyo maamulayaasha xarumaha lagu kaydiyo;
• Specialist iibsiga;
• Injineer adeeg siin;
• qaas ahaan kale.

siyaasadda shaqaalaha waxaa loogu talagalay, oo gacanta ku hal, si ay isbedel ee collectives shaqada, oo dhinaca kale ah - oo ku saabsan ilaalinta iyo isu gudbinta aqoonta aad u qaali by shaqaalaha khibrad leh.