Beerta Romashkinskoye: description, taariikhda, astaamaha iyo muuqaalada

Romashkinskoye beerta saliidda waa mid ka mid ah toban supergiant on soocidda caalamiga ah. In horumarinta hababka wax soo saarka saliidda , saynisyahano Ruush ka dhigay tiro ka mid ah daahfurtay ku abuuray technology u gaar ah loo isticmaalo ee dunida ka mid ah macdanta iyo macdanta sahaminta. beerta waxaa ka shaqeeya in ka badan lixdan sannadood, laakiin laga yaabo in weli waa weyn oo si buuxda ma ay aqoon.

Furitaanka oo saliid ah Tatar

In ka labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay la fayl dawladda ugu horeeyay ee Soviet bilaabay sahaminta saliidda Tatar. duulaan ugu horeeyay ee u baxay hawlgal ay ku heli berrinka, aan ku guulaysan, laakiin 1930 hab in baaritaanka uu noqday xooggan oo soo afjaray. isku day A cusub ayaa la xiriira hawlaha military iyo hanjabaad qabashada by kayd North Germany.

search ku dheeraatay, waayo aragnimada ugu horeysa ee shidaal bilaabay kaliya ee 1941. Saddex sano ka dib, ee aagga Shugurovo tuulada, la qoditaanka ceelkii suurtagashay in ay hesho socodka ah oo saliid ah qiyaasta warshadaha - 15 metrik maalin kasta. duurka ku ah magaca tuulada u dhow oo si fiican u horumarsan helay. beerta Shugurovskoe, wuxuu ahaa biloowga ee taariikhda saliid Tataarka iyo kariyey yaab weyn discoverers ah.

Romashkino Giant dhow

beerta saliid Romashkinskoye la ogaaday in 1946. Xaggee Rafaa ayaa sameeyey Tatarstan mid ka mid ah gobollada warshadaha ugu muhiimsan? Labaatan kiiloomitir oilfield Shugurovskogo, oo u dhow tuulada Romashkino (hadda halkan waa magaalada Leninogorsk). ujeedooyin sirdoonka ayaa si fiican u dhigay, oo laba sannadood oo qodista ka dib markii la soo saaray natiijada in kibirka oo dhan laga filayo. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada sahanka u mari karin formation Devonian ah, iyo July 25 ka ceel ka dhaliyay il debit oo saliid ah in ka badan 120 tan oo-soo-saarka ah maalin kasta.

Furitaanka beerta Romashkinskoye keenay oilmen Stalin Prize. waxbarashada Xiga ayaa muujiyay iman kara ee kayd shidaal in beerta Shugurovskoe waa qayb ka mid Romashkinskoye iyo qaab-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah bakhaar waa multilayer. Si aad saliid ku cabirtid ganacsi oo bilaabay in 50s ee.

Sida ka leexatay ka dib, Haseyeeshee ayaa helay mid ka mid ah kayd ugu dahsoon. Qiyaasaha hore ee kayd lagu qiyaasay 710 milyan oo tan oo saliid ah, ayaa haatan wax soo saarka gaadhay saddex bilyan oo tan. Khubarada la soco xaaladda gaboowday ceelasha, kuwaas oo xilliyo gaar loo madhiyo oo mar kale ka buuxiyey, si ay u sharxaan this ifafaale illaa iyo hadda qofna ma awoodo.

sifooyinka

Ka dib markii waddaa baadhitaan baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah ayaa ceegaagta saliidda-dhalista iman kara a, saynisyahano u dhaw fahamka sida asalkiisu ka soo jeedo iyo waxa ka iman kara ku hayaa beerta Romashkinskoye ah. Description tilmaamayaasha tectonic waxa ay la xidhiidhaa usheeda dhexe Soksko-Sheshminskomu. mugga qiimaysay Geological oo saliid ah loo siman yahay ilaa shan bilyan oo metrik, iyo tiro macquul ah kaydka reserve iyo wax cayriin bixiyay waa saddex bilyan oo tan. si qoto dheer ee taas lagu sameeyaa design casriga ah, in aan ka badnayn 1.8 kiiloomitir. Cabirka waa qiyaas iyo waxaa ka go'an gudahood ah km 65 x 75. Upka mugga maalin ceelka kasta waa qiyaastii laba boqol oo tons.

Romashkinskoye beerta saliid maanta waxaa ka mid ah ku dhawaad laba boqol oo kayd shidaal aqoonsaday. cufnaanta ee saliidda cayriin waa 0.8 g / cm³ - 0,82 g / cm³, diidanyihiin joogitaanka baaruud iyo qaybaha ay ku saabsan tahay 2%. In beerta horumarinta ayaa lagu soo bandhigay iyo hababka vnutrikonturnogo wareega daadadka ayaa hadda codsatay in dhaqanka dunida ka mid ah miinooyinka saliid. Xaruntu waxay wax soo saarka saliidda duurka waa magaaladii Almetyevsk.

Features

Romashkinskoye beerta saliid multilayer hoos horumarinta xanaajiyeen tiro badan oo ah tabo cusub, daahfurtay iyo xalkaas farsamada. In ka berkadood beerta saliid Ruush ugu weyn, jarjaran, diyaarin dhowaad gudban, wadaagaan this "pie" dhagaxyada dhoobo permeability hooseeyo. Stratification waa caadi ahayn, oo uu leeyahay deposit badan oo Shale saliid iyo permeability biyo yar.

Shirkadda "Tatneft" waxa ay hadda ka faaidaysta. beerta Romashkinskoye. Horumarinta daxalka aadka u adag ee gudaha dhuumaha, taas oo horseedaysa in ay khasaare weyn oo bir ah, dhuumaha outlet hawlgalka hore. Habkaani Consort degaanka u baahan tahay qalab la socodka joogtada ah, dayactirka qaali ah nidaamka saliid kulan oo keenta in wasakhda daran. Tusaale ahaan, falanqaynta tilmaamayaasha failure shirkadaha nidaamka saliid kulan NGDU Irkenneft for 1999 ayaa muujinaysa in 27% ka mid ah oo dhan ee la xidhiidha fashilaad ragaasi lahayd gudaha.

Romashkinskoye beerta saliid uu leeyahay feature kale: waterflooding dusha loo sameeyaa ma aha oo kaliya biyo, laakiin shuruudaha gaarka ah. Si aad u buuxiso isticmaalka talinayaa biyo ah oo ka kooban taas oo ka kooban saliid iyo 20 mg / l, bir iyo 2 mg / l iyo cunnooyinka adkaha ganaax ah oo ku saabsan 16 mg / l, iyo size of dambaysta ah waa in aan ka badnayn size ee ku saabsan 10 microns.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Si aad u taariikhda, Jamhuuriyadda Tatarstan laga helay in ka badan boqol kayd ee Consort, Romashkinskoye beerta saliid weli waa weyn. Inta lagu jiro muddada dhan ee saliidda Tatarstan waxaa gareeyeen in ka badan 3 bilyan oo metrik, saamiga Romashkinskoye durdur saaridda guud ahaan ka badan 70% waa. Ka bixiyo duurka xulay in ka badan 2.2 bilyan oo tan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay wax soo saarka ee kaydka 85%.

Sida ay aaminsan caanka ah ee mustaqbalka dhow, kuwaas oo in 2065, diiwaan on dheelitirka ee kaydka Romashkinskoye Rafaa in si buuxda loo miino doonaa. Marka marxaladdan xaadirka ah waxaa la qorsheeyay sahaminta dheeraad ah khayraadka macdanta, sal-dhigida tiknolojiyada cusub in fidin doonaa wax soo saarka si ay u 2200. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano cilmi dhawaan ka dhacay duurka oo saliid ah waxaa si joogto ah la quudin ka dhacaan moolalka, laakiin sababta oo ah muddo wax soo saarka loo kordhiyo.

muuqaal

Nature, sida Converter ka sheeko cirfiid a - hal gacan abuuraa, ka baabbi'in kale. Waxay dhacdaa ma layers saliid qurxiyo kaliya, laakiin ay u halligmaan oo keeni formation of saliid culus iyo dhoobo. iyo saliid laambadda lagu Paleozoic kor ku kici oo ay oxidized, taasoo keentay in ay "taayirrada" bedelay in xajisto lakabyada hoose oo saliid ah. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in xaalad la mid ah in inta badan beeraha saliidda Tatarstan, ma marka laga reebo beerta Romashkinskoye. Marka Rafaa doono? On arrintan jawaab rasmi ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku soo socda ee 2026, laakiin iyada oo la tixgelinayo cilmi ugu dambeeyey - in dhowr boqol.

shirkadda horumarinta

"Tatneft" shirkad muddo dhowr sano ah, waa beerta sameeysa kaliya Romashkinskoye. About 60% wax soo saarka guud ee dahabka madow ee xisaabaadka shirkada ee Romashkinskoye nm, inta kale ee wax soo saarka qaadataa meel at the-Novo Elkhovskoye, Bondyuzhanskom, Sabanchinskoye, Bavly, beeraha Pervomaisky.

Shirkadda waxay bixisaa si ay horumarka iyo sal-dhigida ee wajiyada cusub ee sahaminta macdanta iyo saliidda dareenka weyn, teknoolajiyada cusub oo la Imtixaamo, nidaamyada iyo mashiinada kaamileen. In 2006, liisan si ay u horumariyaan Beerta Romashkinskoye PJSC "Tatneft" ayaa lagu kordhiyay ilaa 2038.

factor deegaanka

Doorteen saliid beerta Romashkinskoye ka sida wax saamayn kale oo ku saabsan xaaladda seismic ee gobolka. The horumarinta dheeraad ah oo degdeg ah, ee khatar sare ee dhulgariir. Sida laga soo xigtay indhaynta in sano qaar ka mid ah, waxaa jiray dhacdooyin toddobaatan sano seismic ee horumarinta deegaanka. Sidoo kale deegaanka yihiin qiiqa nidaamka xun in raaco shaqada dhismaha wax batroolka. waxyaabo waxyeello iyo sun hawada, ciidda, nijaasayn biyaha.

Company PJSC "Tatneft" dhigaysa dadaal kasta si loo ilaaliyo ecology ee soo koraya beerta Romashkinskoye. Taariikhda ogyahay masiibooyinka badan oo ku badelay dheelitirka dabiiciga ah, iyo sababtoo ah ganacsiga Ruush oo doonaya in la yareeyo cawaaqibka.

Warbixin kooban oo ku saabsan shirkadda

In 1950, Golaha USSR ee Wasiirada abuuray Production iyo Association Technical "Tatneft". Xaaladda cusub ee shirkada wadajir ah u furan stock, shirkadda helay 1994.

Saamilayda qiyaastii waa 45.746 ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah:

• JSC "Depository National Dejinta" (in ka badan 47% saamiyada).
• JSC "Depository Dhexe ee Jamhuuriyadda Tatarstan" (oo ku saabsan 33,6% saamiyada).
• OAO Lukoil Neseas Holding ltd acm, kabista ah ee shirkadda "Lukoil" (oo ku saabsan 7.3% saamiyada).
• Ao Feisen Bank International (qiyaastii 6% saamiyada).

CEO - sitemapSii Maganov Ulfatovich, Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Agaasimayaasha - Minnihanov Rustam Nurgilievich.