Degmada Meshchansky. Aragtida casriga ah ee taariikhda

Degmada Meshchansky - xad unit maamulka yar ee qaybta waqooyi ee magaalada hoose ee Moscow. Laakiin haddii aad rabto in aad hesho hareeraha cagta, inkastoo hadda door bidaan baabuurta, waxa ay noqon doontaa kuwo ku adag.

Sidee si ay u gaaraan

Siddeed saldhigyada metro saarka meesha uu doonayo ( "Kuznetsky intooda badan", "Riga", "Dostoevskaya", "Sukharevskaya", "Lubyanka", "Prospect Mira", "tuuboyinka"), sidoo kale kaa caawin doonaa lix trolleybuses (№48, №48k, №9, №14, №42, №37), kuwaas oo ah khadadka noqotay dalkii reer baska iyo laba waddo taraamka (№19 marayo, №7). Baabuurta aan la dhexgelin adeegaya degmada Meshchansky. wadada ugu weyn ee kaliya hal iyo labaatan. magacyada taariikhi ah waa la ilaashaa, wax yar mooyee. wadada reer Falastiin First baxshay Prospekt Mira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay rajo aad u hore ma u eg, sida aad u cidhiidhi ah oo dhisay by dhismayaasha yar yahay. Well, waxa aan sameyn karo - waa xarun taariikhi ah, taas oo ah in magaalo kasta oo weyn oo ka kooban jidadka cidhiidhi ah. Waxa kale oo - buugga tilmaan-Olympic - balaadhan oo waasac, taariikhdee dib ugu Ring Jannada. On hal dhinac waxaa ka mid ah waxay u taagan tahay sida igrushechki, tiyaatarka Durov, iyo dhinaca kale oo ah buuraha sare - masaajid, kaas oo ahaa mid ka mid kaliya ee Moscow inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. Laakiin waa in aynu ka bilaabi tan iyo bilowgii.

Goorma iyo sidee sameeyey aagga this

Xusuuso hore ee Moscow ku xiran yahay meel in badan ka dib, waxaa loogu yeedhi lahaa Meshchansky degmada, ama halkii, marka dalalkan Yury Dolgoruky Stepan muggeed oo ka dhacay degaanka ku meel u dhaxaysa Lubyanka Square oo nidar iridda Sretensky ee 1147, uu sidoo kale amar ku bixiyay in la dhiso yar qalcado afka webiga Neglinnaya. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan cuf. On qararkiisa dhisay daqiijin jireen iyo kalluumaysiga. Iyada oo u dhisay buundooyinka - Kuznetsky, Peter, Qiyaame, iyo Trinity. In Zaman ee durdur Catherine II noqday ee beebka dhulka ka yar, waxaa jiray oo kaliya wadada magaca in - Neglinnaya. Moscow si ay u dhisaan iyo koraan kuwa ku saabsan kii waxay dhihi hadda "yimaadaan tiro badan halkan." In 1670s ay weheliyaan waddooyinku ku keentay in ay keniisad Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, ayaa bilaabay si ay u degaan Belarusians, oo polish, Lithuanians, in meelaha ay ka mid ah magaalada, loo yaqaan "Nowe Miasto", kuwa ku nool iyaga oo ku - "meschanami", taas oo Ruush beddelaa "lahaanshada '. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa degmada Meshchansky, iyo, more hufan, dejinta reer Falastiin. deggan waxaa intooda badan ku hawlan farsamada gacanta iyo ganacsiga. Marka la barbar dhigo inta kale ee deggan Moscow, waxay lahaayeen hab Western oo fiican Sloboda ay gacanta ku hayaan. Waxay lahaa gacanta ku salaysan doorashada. Peter Waxaan sidoo kale gacanta ku lahaa in isbedelka ee ku yaala goobahan. In uu amar waxaa lagu abuuray cadarsameeyaha Garden - ugu horeysay ee Botanical Moscow Garden iyo meel xaflado. Wuxuu weli la yaab martida, tusaale ahaan, ubaxu orchids, kuwaas oo aromas cajiib ah jeeriga, marzipan, shukulaatada ama saliid yicib iyo midabo kala duwan, midabo, tirada. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka deegaanka marayso karaa hareeraha Sretensky, midabka iyo Rozhdestvensky kaguuraya, iyo sidoo kale beerta Catherine ee. Inta badan dambe yimid Park Festival ah.

keniisad Sretensky

Sretensky keniisad (qarnigii 14-keedii) - mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn in ay gacanta wadada Yaroslavl iyo ahaa silsilad daafaca reer Macaabidda Yuhuud. Waxaa inta badan soo booqday Ivan Xun, in loo qadarin sida Mikhail Romanov. On lacagaha loo qoondeeyo in, unugyo cusub oo Abbot ee guryaha la dhisay. Oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha asalka waa sii raagayaan si Sretensky Cathedral iyo unugyada keniisad (dhismaha 17-18 qarniyo). Hadda waxaa mar kale waa keniisad a shaqeeya meesha waa shuqullo dib u soo celinta iyo unugyada cusub ayaa la dhisay. Publisher at keniisad soo ma aha oo kaliya Orthodox ka, laakiin suugaanta iyo farshaxanka iyo taariikhiga ah.

Rozhen keniisad

Rozhen keniisad - convent ah, la dhisay qarnigii 14aad. By qarnigii 20aad waxaa dugsiga diinta ee gabdhaha iyo caruurta agoonta ah oo la furay. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro xilligii Soviet waxaa la xiray, khamiiska lacag la walxood oo laga saaray, unugyada diyaarin in guri la wadaago, derbiyada keniisad ayaa la duminayo. Dhamaadka nolosha qarnigii 20aad ee keniisad waa leynta. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Perov qoray uu caan "xaafuun" ama Shiinaha-magaalada, ama derbiyada keniisad kirismaska. Degmada Meshchansky Tani ee Moscow.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan soo jiidashada kale

amiirradii Chamber Khovanskys - dhismeedka hore, kaas oo la sawiro kartaa oo keliya ka bannaan. Iyo, inkasta oo injineero casriga diyaariyey mashruuca la soo celinayo, dhismaha, iyagu ma ay siin, way qabsadeen adeegga FSB ah.

estate Urban of Tirada Rostopchin, kuwaas oo ahaa taliyihii Moscow ee 1812. dhismaha A qurux badan in waa la wada baabbi'iyey, inkastoo ay tahay in xarunta - wadada Bolshaya Lubyanka, Degmada Meshchansky, Moscow.

Sanduny dhammaataan dhawray oo la shaqeynaya ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Institute of Architecture iyo Tiyaatarka School. Shchepkina kale oo ku yaal degmada Meshchansky ah.

iyaga loo yaqaan ambalaasta wadanka oo dhan. Hospital Sklifosovsky iyo Monica - sidoo kale waa degmada Meshchansky Cao.

gunaanad

Weyn ayaa dhawaan dayac tiray, "World Carruurta", guryaha Fashion, dhismayaasha, loogu talagalay by Kazakov, Bazhenov, Quarenghi, weyn oo adag ciyaaraha "Olympic" iyo goobaha kale badan oo xiiso leh waxaa laga heli karaa strolling by Degmada Meshchansky ah. Waa meel istaahila oo booqasho.