Novorossiysk: dadka, deegaanka, cimilada

Novorossiysk waa qayb ka mid ah Territory Krasnodar ee. Waxay ku taallaa ee koonfurta of Ruushka. Waxay leedahay helitaanka Badda Madow (baraf bay). Novorossiysk waa qayb ka mid ah Degmada Federaalka North Caucasus. Waa deked weyn oo ah xarun gaadiidka muhiim ah.

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At height ah 10 mitir heerka badda, been magaalada Novorossiysk. Tirada dadka ee 2016 - ku dhowaad 267 kun oo qof .. Waxaana ay ku aaddan meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 81 sq. km. dadka deegaanka waxay isugu yeedhaan Novorossiysk. Magaaladii waa in zone markii UTC + 3, farqiga u dhexeeya saacadaha la Moscow ma aha. Wuxuu leeyahay saddex abaalmarinta: Order of War ka Patriotic of 1 degree, Hero City, Order of Lenin. Magaaladu waxay u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood: warshadaha (bari) oo la deggan yahay (galbeed). xuduudaha The dhacaan bay Tsemess. The jidadka Novorossiysk:

• Talooyin (top, waxaa jira dhismayaal maamul, makhaayadaha, maqaayado, bangiyo, hotel, maktabadda).
• Liberty (dhismaha iyo gaadiidka shirkadaha, ururada Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo alaabta guriga, shirkadaha caymiska, bangiyada, dukaamo, timajarayaasha, iwm).
• iyaga deked markab. Serebryakov Admiral (kooxda raaxada, hay'adaha socdaalka, goobaha madadaalada, kala duwan edition ururada).

Dabcan, tani ma aha jidadka oo dhan, oo dhammaantood ku yaal magaalada. Wadajir halkaas ku saabsan 100 waa.

dadka

In 1866 wuxuu helay xaaladda magaalada Novorossiysk. Tirada dadka waagaas xitaa ma gaarin kun. Sanadkan waxaa si rasmi ah noolaa wax yar ka yar 450 oo qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 15 sano ka dib, tirada diiwaangashan magaalada ayaa si degdeg ah ku koray, waxaana uu horay u sii badnayeen ee 7000. In ka 90s ee qarnigii labaatanaad, tiradaasi ayaa gaaray ku dhawaad 200,000 oo qof. koritaanka dheeraad ah mar dambe si dhakhso. Sanadihii qaar ka mid ah, xataa hoos u dhac (2000, 2004-2008, 2011), laakiin tani waa tilmaamayaasha yar hal kun gudahood.

At Warega ee qarnigii XXI Novorossiysk ah (dadka sanadkii 2000 -. 203 300 oo qof) waxay muujinaysaa koritaanka horeba daciif sannadlaha ah. Haddii hore waxa uu ahaa in ka badan 14,000, ay hadda tahay - gudahood 5000ba Haddaba waxaa ku nool ku dhawaad 267.000 oo qof. Marka la eego dadka degan 75 meel ku dhex yiil magaalooyinkii kale ee Russia.

Tilmaamo cimilada

Novorossiysk cimilada la mid ah badda Mediterranean. In xagaaga aagga la nadiifin by tacsida hawada kulaylaha, iyo xilliga qaboobaha - il of latitudes dhawraa. Dhibaatada gobolka waa dabaylo bar-garaaf in ay bilaabaan in ay xukumaan ka November ilaa Maarso. Wakhtigan, heerkulka maratay hoos u celcelis ahaan 10 °. Muddada muddooyinka sida laga bilaabo 3 maalmood oo ay 2-3 toddobaad. Bay noqdo ma muujiyaan, maxaa yeelay, xawaaraha dabaysha gaadho 70 m / s. Bisha qabow - January. Celceliska heerkulka - +2 ° C, laakiin sannadihii qaar ka mid ah waxaa hoos u dhacay -10 ° C. Summer waa diiran, ma kulul. Celcelis ahaan, heerkulbeeg 24 + ... + 27 ° C. Heerkulka ugu sareeya ee July iyo August.

Cimilada Novorossiysk raaxo leh in aad isku dejiso xeebta. In xagaaga, biyaha kulaalaa ilaa +21 ... + 25 ° C. Winter hoos u +7 ... + 12 ° C. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan xisaabta ku muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha cimilada degaanka. Tusaale ahaan, bishii August bilaabo tiixo culus la onkodka, duufaanno kici. Marka tan la eego, badanaa daadad.

A yar oo taariikh

Waayo, markii ugu horraysay ee gobolka this ayaa ku soo idlaaday in xilligii Paleolithic. BC goobta casriga ah Novorossiysk heystey magaalada Greek ee Bata (takhasuska - ganacsiga). Ka dib markii saddex qarniyo, waxaa la baabbi'iyey. Later, degaanka ee gacanka ahaa in hantida u ahaa reer Horde Golden ah. qalcaddayda Genoese la dhisay, loo yaqaan batteriga. In 1453 dalalkan oo ka guulaystay Cusmaaniyiintii Turkigu. Kaliya ee 1829 dalka reer Russia guurtay domain ah. In 1838, waxaa soo degay oo ku saabsan lix kun oo ciidan Ruush. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sannadkan waxaa loo arkaa aasaaskii magaalada. 28 sano ka dib, xarunta degmada Badda Madow noqdo kaliya Novorossiysk. Tirada dadka wakhtigaas ahaa dadka kaliya 430. Laga soo bilaabo in aan bilaabay in ay horumariyaan magaalada. warshadaha marka hore u muuqday tareenka la dhisay.

Marka waxaa jiray dagaal, ciidamada Novorossiisk qabsadeen Nazi Germany. Waayo, feat in ay hooyo, geesinimada dagaalka cadowga 1973, kii ayaa loo horyaalka Hero City.

maanta magaalada

Maanta magaalada Novorossiysk - Dekedda weyn, xarunta warshadaha iyo darbidda ah Ruush Black Sea Fleet. Inkasta oo uu leeyahay ay helaan badda, laakiin aan ku noqosho fiican. magaalada laftiisa waxaa loo qaybiyaa 5 degmooyinka. Duqa - VI Sinyagovsky.

Novorossiysk - dhakhso u koraya, magaalo sii kordhaya la kaabayaasha oo hodan ah. In territory 5 dhirta cement ay dhisay. In deegaanka this, waa xarunta ugu muhiimsan ee qaybta koonfureed ee Russia. injineer iyo warshadaha alwaaxa - sidoo kale ma aha meelaha yar oo muhiim ah. Guud ahaan dalka, qiimeeyo khamri Novorossiisk. Samee shirkadaha ay beeraha maxaliga ah.

Magaaladu waxay leedahay dukaamo badan oo heerar kala duwan, ka caadiga ah u hypermarkets, shabakadaha gobolka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale federaalka. Waxaa jira 8 suuqyada iyo goobaha ugu badan ee dhaqaalaha.

dhibaatooyinka sahayda

Nasiib darro, Novorossiysk berkadood ma waaweyn, kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karaa biyaha ee magaalada. Taasi waa sababta dadka deegaanka ayaa durbaba waxaa caadaysteen in ay xaqiiqda ah in biyaha la siiyo by saacaddii in subaxda iyo fiidka. Sannadkii 2003, maamulka ayaa sheegay in mashruucan la bilaabay, natiijada taas oo dhibaato oo dhan lagu xalin doono. Laga soo bilaabo miisaaniyadda gobolka waxaa loo qoondeeyey 1 billion rubles. oo ballan la dhammayn shaqada by 2014. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore 2016, laakiin dhibaato ku hadhay oo aan la xallin.

indhaha

In dalxiiska waxaa ah waxyaalaha soojiidashada: Museum biyaha on "Mikhail Kutuzov" sibidhka Industry Museum, Memorial Museum-taallo "Small Earth", adag taariikhiga xusuus "Cayrin Line" isha "Quduuska Hands", kaniisadda Lutheran.

Qof kasta oo xitaa si kooban u soo socda magaalada, u xiiseynayey in ay u hesho in ay xeebta ah. jidka loo magacaabay in sharaf of Admiral Serebryakov. Waxaa jira taxadiri badan, farshaxan iyo darey. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah: ka go'an in ay aasaasayaasha magaalada, gabadha aan la garanayn badmaaxa on hoomboro ah. Popular ku yaalla waddada museum markab xeebta magaalooyinka this, Cape jacaylka.

Kuwa maqsuud Classics ah ku sifayn ee filimka, ku faraxsanahay inaan arko mashearulxaraam Geshi Kozodoeva (mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee movie caanka ah "The Diamond Gacan"), waxa ay ku taalaa meel u dhow biyaha hortooda ku noqon doontaa. dalxiisayaal Little yimaado aad u macaaneyd ayaa madadaalada ee park iyaga. Lenin.