Darandoorriga-sub Ruush PP-91 "Cedar" - hub Fowdadii ah. Description, taariikhda iyo sifooyinka

In 1970, Wasaaradda USSR ee Difaaca sameeyay shaqada horumarka loo yaqaan "Bouquet", ujeedada taas oo ahayd si ay u horumariyaan hubka ah ee isafgaradka caroortay (PP) qollaha for 9x18. Sidaas darteed, ma jiro oo ka mid ah kirishbooyada ah baarka aan la ansixiyay in loo isticmaalo. Bilowga ee 1990 mawduuca ahaa mar kale ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha jeclaan lahayd si ay u helaan hub qaadan lahaa meel u dhaxaysa bastoolad Makarov iyo AKS-74U darandoorriga. xafiisyada design hub u leexatay xagga horumarinta 70-mada, taas oo ka mid ah qoryaha PP-91 "Cedar" iyo "Nadiifi". Sayidka bilaabay sheekada maanta "geesiga."

Start ee wax soo saarka

Si aad u bilawdo, caddeeyo asalka ah ee magaca. Xaaladdan oo kale, "Cedar" - ma aha oo kaliya magaca noocyada geedka, laakiin sidoo kale gaabinta ah taasoo la micno ah "design Yevgeny Dragunov." Turxaan iyo ganaax-'reebi model ah 70 waxaa ku hawlan ina sare naqshadeeye - M. E. Dragunov. Work waxaa fuliyey on halyeeyga Izhevsk Farsamada Plant, kaas oo soo saaray ku dhawaad oo dhan qoryaha Ruush. "Cedar" waxaa habase yeeshee sii daayay IMZe kaliya in qadarka 40 prototypes. Sidaas darteed, darandoorriga-hoosaadyo loo aqoonsaday Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha iyo soo galay adeega. wax soo saarka Serial ee qoriga caroortay wareejiyay Zlatoust MZ.

Waayo, rasaas la model PP-91 "Cedar" gulufyadii isticmaalo 9x18 PM. Currently, noocan ah hub taagan hub ku dhowaad meydadkoodii oo dhan fulinta sharciga ee Ruushka. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa by cutubyo khaas ah ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, Drug Service Control Federaalka, Adeegga Xabsiyada Federaalka, Service Courier, ururiya iyo ammaanka waaxeedyada.

"Waslad"

In 1994, markii la horumariyo awood badan PMM 9x18 kaydadka, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqday in darandoorriga isaga hoostiisa. Sidaas model ah oo ka mid ah "waslad", kaas oo noqday saldhig u tahay "Cedar". Hubka ee version this waxaa la abuuray sida awood dheeraad ah. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada recoil kordhisay heerka dabka lahaa wax yar ka hooseeya. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay taas loo gaaro iyadoo la isticmaalayo miisaan iyo codsanaya iridda grooves helical darbigiisa gudaha hoose qolkii on. Grooves kordhay iska caabin frictional markii baabuur-wadidda darafta gadaal iyo ballaarinta, iyadoon dhibaato dillaac. Tani waxay xaqiijisay Kanoqo iridda Iscelin. "Waslad" heerka dabka ee ku saabsan 1,000 wareeg halkii daqiiqo. Xarrdhinta hal laambad meel fog ka mid ah 25 m - 58 mm iyo masaafada 150 m - 393 mm. Inta kale ee darandoorriga-hoosaadka waa isku mid u ah "Cedar".

horumarinta dheeraad ah

Bedelida ah "waslad" Sidoo kale waa laga heli karaa warshad Zlatoust. Laakiin iyada story ma dheer ma socon. By Chuck 9x18 PMM waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan ka baxay, sababtoo ah isticmaalkeeda khatar tahay hubka jir ah, iyo 9x19 ah kaydadka cusub ayaa fursado dheeraad ah oo xiiso leh. Sidaa darteed, hubaysan oo kaliya joogay qoriga caroortay «Cedar 91". Iyagoo ka duulaya ay design ka dib abuuray a "carbine adeeg" PHSC waayo, shirkadaha amniga ee gaarka loo leeyahay. Waxaa is khilaafeen kaydadka isticmaalaya 9h17 iyo dukaan taangiga 10 qolofka. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, sababta loo abuuro version ah oo kaliya wax yar oo kala duwan ka asalka ah? Jawaabta waxaa laga heli karaa sharciga, kaas oo aan u oggolayn in ay isticmaalaan hub ka sii daran ujeedooyin sida.

Available version ayaa sidoo kale argagaxa leh ee PP "Cedar" ah. Hubka la odhan jiray ACK-9T, ama "Esaul" (photo hoose). Si aad u awoodo inuu xirto PP hoostiisa dhar dibadda ah, oo aan soo jiitay dareenka aad u badan oo isku mar ah, ganaax gaar ah waxaa la aasaasay. Waxay bixisaa ma aha oo kaliya qabtay ammaan ah ee hubka, laakiin sidoo kale ay dostavanie degdeg ah. Waayo, "Cedar" ayaa sidoo kale loogu tala galay in iskaamiinto waxaa loogu talagalay in eg model ah ee qoriga BPO.

qalab "Cedar"

darandoorriga-sub Ruush PP-91 "Cedar" waa si toos ah, ka shaqeeya on mabda'a ah joogsan waayeen recoil. Dabka ka bool u xiran yihiin, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah si loo gaaro sax weyn. farsamo Hammer nooca toogashada ogolaanaya rasaas hal darbo oo dilaaca. "Cedar" ayaa fiyuuska iridda oo dib u dhac ah oo ku yaalla dhinaca midigta ee qadanayo. Marka karti, fiyuuska blocks iyo hoos bool jillaab. Sida caadiga ah, qoryaha darandooriga u-sub qalabaysan xabdka, ma aha marka laga reebo ah iyo hub this. "Cedar" qalabeysan yahay baadkiisa bir badsasho.

Waxa intaa dheer in iskaamiinto ah, kaas oo la kor ku xusan, PCB ee lagu rakibi karo tilmaamaha laser. By default, waxs PP "Cedar" ayaa hore iyo gadaal indhaha. Duuli fiyuuska (namushnike) ku yaalaan on a aqbalana horeysay saldhig saddex xagal, a tiir (dhismaha fudud, iyadoo booska a), siday u kala horreeyaan, on saxan dambe ee sanduuqa. line arkidda uu leeyahay dherer of 213 mm. sahayda rasaas ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa la sanduuqa magazine 20 ama 30 wareeg.

faa'iidooyinka

Tixgeli faa'iidooyinka ay hantiyeen by hubka. "Cedar" uu leeyahay awoodaha soo socda:

1. miisaanka Low iyo dhinacyada, kaas oo ay qarin karaan hubka ee dharka.
2. Joogitaanka dhismaha stop slide ah, taas oo ku siinayaa fallaadhiina waxay ka si ay u fahmaan baahida loo qabo in ay ku kaydiso isbedelka, shot ee projectiles ka dib.
3. keebka keebka kuu ogolaanayaa arkidda (sax sare iyo saxsanaanta) markii dab ka bool u xiran yihiin toogtay.
4. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay retrofit bastoolad mashiinka toosh taatikada ama designator laser.
5. qoriga caroortay "Cedar", siidaynta taas oo aanu ayaa ka fiirsaneysa, ogolaanaysaa bilaabi toogtay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan kaydadka ka carartaan doonaa geliyey qolladdii. Tani waa suurto gal ah in gacanka-gacantiisa bidix bool drive mahad.
6. PP "Cedar", si dheelitirka wanaagsan oo gacanta raaxo leh mahad, ogolaanayaa toogtay hal gacan.
7. Easy si ay u ilaaliyaan oo u shaqeeyaan hubka.

ceebaha

Aan ayna duleella sidoo kale aan yeelin,

1. saxan Butt ma aha mid aad u sahlan ku xiga si ay garabka, gacanta, si halka qoryaha rasaas qarxaan wareejiyay.
2. Sababo la xiriira isticmaalka kaydadka a qoriga xad daciif leeyahay tamarta ah xakame hooseeyo - 295 J.
3. Jirridda, guryaha galmo, inay Cadha daraadeed muddada-dheer ee dabka iyo kulayl gubi karaa gacmaha jabkii dhabta ah.
4. Marka toogtay rasaas qarxaan si dhakhso bixisay sabab u ah tayada hoose ee dukaanka.
5. qori ka caroortay ka mid kaliya labo ka mid ah dukaamada.

Version PP-91 "Cedar"

Hubka leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah beddelka, eegno mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah:

1. Version ka mid ah "Cedar-B", taas oo ka duwan oo kaliya in joogitaanka aammusiiye isku dhafan.
2. "Waslad" model, taas oo aan kor ku wada hadleen. ballistics hagaagtay gartaa, oo qariyo qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku-dhismeedka iridda (miisaanka kor u kacay iyo grooves helical).
3. Bedelida ee PP-919, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Cedar-2." si gaar ah loogu talagalay kaydadka Parabellum aasto 9x19 mm. Waxa loo adeegsaday adeegga ee Bilayska Tax Federaalka. Released ahayd nuqul oo kaliya 3.
4. index carbine caroortay PHSC-10. version semi-automatic Tani, taas oo loo abuuray hoos kaydadka 9h17 mm ah. qoriga loogu talagalay adeegyada ammaanka khaaska ah. Waxa intaa dheer in Surf dhimay, awoodda kala duwan magazine ah 10 wareeg.
5. Carbine "Korsak", iibin hoos index ka KMO-9. Lagu gartaa foosto ah elongated iyo heerkiisa 9x21 mm. beddelid Tani waxaa loogu talagalay tababarka ciyaaraha iyo rasaas ugaarsiga.
6. "Jirka" beddelid argagaxa leh. muuqaalada kala: 10-wareega magazine iyo heerkiisa T. 10h23 model loogu hay'adaha ammaanka gaarka loo leeyahay.
7. Laba doorasho dheeraad ah oo argagax leh - "Esaul" iyo "Esaul-3." marka hore waxaa loogu talagalay 9 mm RA kaydadka, iyo tan labaad - hoos kaydadka 45 Rubber. Ku kaydi labada versions caawinaysa 10 gantaal.

Reviews of xirfadlayaasha caroortay qoriga "Cedar"

Hubka, sida ay dadkii isaga la soo shaqeeyay dhowr jeer ku "dhibco kulul" waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin sida:

1. cufnaanta
2. Heerka dabka. Fiican ee xiriir dhow.
3. qalab ku haboon dooneysa.
4. khariidad ergonomic kontaroolka ah.

Sida cillado ah, ay weli ka yar:

1. nasasho garabka si deg deg ah uu noqonayaa mid dabacsan.
2. Iibso mid SP aan si kale u tagi kartaa - aan go'an. Tani waa dhibaato weyn, ka fiirsaneysa inay awoodda magazine yar.