Gujis-fasalka Giant "Akula" Project 941: dulmar, sifooyinka

gujis Class "Shark" Weli waa maraggii laga badinin ee USSR. Iyadoo in navigation goboleedka 120 maalmood, waxa ay si fudud u soo gudubtaa badda dareemo oo iyana xoogga in ay jebiyaan baraf qarada Arctic oo ka dhacay gool soo horjeeda ee sii daayo rasaas oo dhan gantaalaha ballistic waqti gaaban gudahood. Maanta, ka heli isticmaalka a waayo, ma awoodo, iyo iyada qaddar waa dahsoon.

our jawaab

tartanka hubka ayaa biloowday dhexeeya USSR iyo Maraykanka, ayaa sheegtay in ay labada dhinac ee jawaab ku filan in caqabadaha is. In 70 sano Mareykanka ku hubaysnaayeen markabka la barakaca ah 18.7 metrik. Its xawaaraha ahaa 200 unugyada, waxaa ka mid ah in qalabka iyo mishiinada, waa mid ku fula gantaal quuska bilaabay qoto dheer ah 15 ilaa 30 mitir. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, sayniska Soviet iyo dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha ee hoggaanka dalka ee dalbaday abuurista technology ka sarreeya.

Bishii December 1972 waxaa lagu soo saaray shuruudaha xeelad iyo farsamo si ay u abuuraan gujis ah la cipher ah "Shark" iyo lambarka 941. Start shuqulladiisa dhismaha bilaabay go'aanka xukuumadda ee ah in la bilaabo horumarinta mashruuca waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay sameeyaan CDB "Rubin". Hirgalinta fikirka design ayaa ka dhacay katabaan badan oo dunida - at the "Sevmash", oo yeynan ka dhacay 1976. Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha gujis waxaa laga sameeyey dhowr xalkaas farsamada, mid ka mid ah - habka wadar ahaan labada lug-qaybsan ee dhismaha oo si weyn u yareeyo waqtiga la dhameeyo. Maanta, habkan waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee Dhismaha maraakiibta, laakiin gujis fasalka "Akula" ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee wax walba.

Dhammaadkii September 1980 ka deked markab ee Severodvinsk la bilaabay in Badda White, Markabka-gujiska horeysay Mashruuca "Akula" 941. Sida ay legend, badda ama aad, in qaansada reer gujis ilaa uu hoos u biyahay galeen, hoos biya lagu la rinjiyeeyay ilkaha shark ka Faydatay Dhudhumadeeda, dabada ku duudduubtay garab. Ka dib markii dhaadhaca waxaan geeyn doonaa badda sawirka biyaha hoos waayay iyo logo mar dambe arkin, laakiin xasuusta dadka, hunguri ka laalaada iyo calaamooyin, isla markiiba siiyey magaca markab ah - ". Shark" All of socda nooca 941-gujiska heshay magac la mid ah, iyo shaqaale calaamado u gaar ah ee foomka of jeedal oo darafta leh sawir ah shark ah la soo bandhigay. In markab Mareykanka waxaa la siiyey magaca "duufaanka".

design

class quuska "Shark" doonni in qaab-dhismeedka ekaan Caruusadda - laba guryo kale, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay ballaciisu yahay ee 7.2 mitir, waxaa lagu abaabulaa isku midka ah midba midka kale in diyaarad siman. qol The shaabadeeyey module gacanta waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa labada ugu muhiimsan, waxaa jira hago iyo injineernimada radio markab hub ciidan. unit Gantaal waa in hore ee doonnida u dhaxaysa godadka ah. Si ka mid ah oo qayb ka ah doonnida, si kale u guurto suurto gal ahayd saddex guurka. qolof oo dhan waxaa ka kooban 19 dhigan xaraysid.

Quusta of Project 941 ( "Shark") waa in dhismaha, in jarida salka, laba awoodda qolkii pop-qaxidda ee dhammaan falalka markabka. Qol, taas oo ku yaala xafiiska dhexe, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow daran ee markab ku. Titanium dahaadhay daboolaa laba jirka dhexe, post dhexe, qolka toorbiidyo, inta kale ee dusha loo tolo steel, on taas oo daahan SOONAARKA ah si ammaan ah adhidibadeed hargahood oo ka nidaamyada doon raadraaca.

giraangiraha haraga Front waa design siman in qaansada ee doonnida. goynta dibadda xoojiyay iyo qalabaysan dhisme saqafka wareeg ah, oo awood u leh in ay jebiyaan dusha baraf adag marka sabbaynaya in latitudes waqooyiga.

sifooyinka

On awoodda lagu rakibay ee unit iyo farcanka saddexaad nooca gujis 941 (awoodooda ahayd 100,000 oo litir. S.) nooca Block, meelaynta waxaa lagu qasi jiray laba blocks godadka cadaadiska, yaraynta dhinacyada nei. Sayidka waxqabadka waxaa hagaagay.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya tallaabo this sameeyey quusta fasalka halyeeyga "Shark." Astaamaha GEM ka mid ahaa laba nuclear-biyaha xooga leh OK-650 iyo laba marawaxadaha nooca-uumi. All qalabka soo ururay ayaa loo ogol yahay ma aha oo kaliya in la kordhiyo tayada shaqo ee hawlgalka oo dhan gujis ah, laakiin si weyn u yareeyo gariirka, iyo sida, loo hagaajiyo ningax u dhawaaqa ee doonnida. goobaha nukliyeerka waxaa shaqeysiin si toos ah marka sahayda korontada.

caddaymaha:

• Length ugu badnaan - 172 mitir.
• width ugu badan - 23.3 mitir.
• height Body - 26 mitir.
• Barakaca (/ biyaha quuska kor ku xusan) - 48 tan / 23.2 metrik ..
• Dulqaadasho la'aan ku shubid - 120 maalmood.
• si qoto dheer Immersion (ugu badnaan / shaqeeya) - 480 m / 400m.
• xawaaraha dabaasha (kor-biyaha / quuska) - 12 halbeeg / 25 cutub.

hubka

hub ciidan Main - gantaalaha ballistic adag "kala duwanaansho" (miisaanka jidhka - 90 m, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu -.. 17.7 m). kala duwan oo gantaalo ah 8.3 th kiiloomitir., warhead wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 10 madaxyada, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 100 kilotons of TNT iyo nidaamka hanuun shaqsi.

Bilow dhan gujis Arsenal rasaas laga yaabaa in ku margan mana hal bareeg gaaban u dhexeeya unugyada gantaal laga bilaabo. Running rasaas laga sameeyay dusha iyo biyaha hoostooda, si qoto dheer ugu badnaan bilowgii 55 mitir. sifooyinka Design rasaas hubaa in gantaal 24, ka dib hoos u dhigay 20 cutub.

Features

Quusta of Project 941 "Akula" qalabaysan warshad koronto ka kooban laba cutub, soocay in iaydoo kala duwan si ammaan ah deyrka. tigoodu awoodaan si ay ula socdaan qalabka wadnaha, nidaamka jawaab iswada ee khasaaraha yar ee awooda.

Marka bixinta shaqada ee la dhigaayo shuruud u ahaa doon ammaanka iyo shaqaalaha, si loo yaqaan gacan ilaalinta, kaas oo lagu xisaabiyaa by habka of xoog firfircoon iyo xaqiijin experimentally guryaha (laba weel lifaaqa module pop-up, guryo xigay iyo D. t.) .

gujis Class "Shark" waxaa la dhisay ee "Sevmash", halkaas oo si gaar ah ee dunida ugu weyn ayaa loogu talagalay oo abuuray iyada boathouse indoor, ama lambarka dukaanka 55. Maraakiibta mashruuca 941 waxaa lagu gartaa sabaynta kordhay - in ka badan 40%. Oo doonnida u gebi ahaanba biyaha hoostooda, ay waaya'aragnimo waa in ay ay bar bara, sababta waxaa jiray magaca labaad - "side biyo". Go'aanka on design noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo sameeyey indhaha fog-arka - si ay u fuliyaan hagaajinta iyo dayactirka ka hortag ah ayaa loo baahan doonaa on the Piers jira iyo warshadaha dayactir.

sabaynta isla hubisaa badbaadista ee markabka ee latitudes waqooyi, halkaas oo aad rabto in aad jebiso galay cover a baraf qaro weyn. Quusta "Shark" Project 941 qabsadaan pole xaaladaha woqooyi adag, halkaas oo dhumucdiisuna waxay barafka gaaro 2.5 m oo leh baraf iyo tiixtiix baraf saameen soo qulqulaya. awood u leh inay la furo dhumucda barafka ayaa si joogta ah muujiyeen si dhab ah.

raaxada Crew

shaqaale ee gujis inta badan dhameystirtay la saraakiisha, saraakiil waaran. sarkaal oo sare oo ku yaaliin laba-iyo afar-sariirta weliba qolalkii hoose qalabaysan TV a, ku maydhan ah, qaboojiyaha, wardrobes, miisaska iyo wixii la mid ah.

Badmaax iyo saraakiisha hoose ee la helay ee qashin ka raaxo Kubrick. xaaladaha nololeed ee Villarreal jiray in ka badan raaxo leh, oo keliya maraakiibta of class this ayaa ku qalabaysan hall hawlaha isboortiga, berkeda dabaasha, solarium iyo sawnada. Si aan si jebin xaqiiqada ka fog aad ee xilli dheer, meesha nool ayaa loo abuuray.

dhigay

In ka badan muddo dhan dhismaha quusta ah nooca 941 waxaa la aqbalay by ee Navy lix Cruiser:

• "Dmitry Donskoy" (TK - 208). Hirgeliyey December 1981, ka dib markii hagaajinta mar kale bilaabay in ay u qabtaan adeegyada July 2002.
• TK-202. Waxaan guriga ka helay dekedda iyo rido adeegga ee December 1983. In 2005, doon la jarjar biraha duugga ah.
• "Simbirsk" (FC-12). Hirgeliyey Northern Fleet ee January 1985. Waxaa la takhalusin 2005.
• TK-13. markab ayaa la soo kiraystay oo isaga December 1985. In 2009, jidhka waa la gooyay galay biraha of-gujiska (tigoodu block shestiotsechny) ayaa lagu tarjumay mudada dheer ee garoonka Peninsula Kola kaydinta.
• "Arkhangelsk" (FC-17). Taariikhda Navy ah - November 1987. Maadaama aysan jirin rasaas tan iyo sanadkii 2006, ka wada hadleen arrinta isticmaalka.
• "Severstal" (FC-20). Loo xilsaaray in ay madaxda sare ee Navy ee September 1989. Sannadkii 2004 ayuu u reserve u yimid ay sabab u tahay la'aanta dhanka hubka, sida qorshuhu qubo.
• TK-210. dhismaha guryaha Bookmark beegantay furfuridda nidaamka dhaqaale. Waxa uu badiyay maalgelinta iyo la burburiyey sanadkii 1990.

gujis "Akula" class Nuclear ayaa xididaysan galay mid ka mid qeybinta, taas oo u adeegta sida saldhig u ah Dadka Western (gobolka Murmansk). Dib u Dhiska Nerpichiya Bay ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1981. Waayo, nooca 941 Cruiser ayaa qalabaysan line joogsan guriga, Piers la Tilmaamo gaar ah, dhisay wiish a gaarka ah ee 125 metrik for gantaalo loading (ma wakiishay).

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Si aad u taariikhda, dhammaan heli gujis "Akula" class nuclear ku yaala magaalada dekedda leh ee diiwaanka ku jirta qaab ciyaareed la ilaashaa, go'aansaday in ay qaddar. gujis The "Dmitry Donskoy" waxaa la casriyeeyay by qalabka habboon "Bulava". Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay Wakiil ah waxyaabaha aan fulineynin 2016. Posts on hirgelinta qorshaha ma ahaa.

gujis Giant Project 941 "Akula", weli waa hub u gaar ah, markab oo keliya, oo awood u siday ku maqan dagaalka ee Arctic ah. Waxayna u dhawaadeen inay invulnerable anti-gujis, yaal hub US yihiin. Sidoo kale, ma jiro cadowga iman kara ma laha hab farsamo si loo ogaado markab diyaaradaha ka yar barafka.