Dalool dhuuxa lafta iyo badhxo kale in ujeedooyin caafimaad oo lagu ogaanayo

Loo yaqaan jidhka dalool dalool. Waxa fuliya nidaamka in ujeedooyinka lagu ogaanayo ama daweyn.

Bone dalool dhuux

Bukaan-socodka lagu sameeyo si uu u cilmi, deeq-bixiyeyaasha - si ay u helaan qalab caafimaad noolaha. Puncture bandhigi lafta sida iliac ah, epiphysis tibial, ciribta iyo sternum. In dadka waaweyn, daraasadda inta badan ku lug goday iliac iyo sternum. Bone dalool dhuuxa waxaa la samayn karaa xitaa in geedi socodka spinous ee araxda lumbar ah. Sababtoo ah ee dhumucda yar iyo cufnaanta ee sternum ee carruurta, ay dalool in arrintan waa mid aad u halis ah. In carruurnimada (oo ay ku jiraan ugu horeysa) of dalool lafta dhuuxa Waa in la fuliyo inta badan ee soo gaaray (sare ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel).

Nidaamka waxaa la sameeyaa leh suuxinta, qolka qalliinka aseptic. dalool dhuuxa lafta ka dhigay meel la jiifo bukaan-socodka. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo irbad godkii waa sternum wareemay heerka of feeraha saddexaad. Talaal khaas ah si dillacinin goolhayaha ugu qalabeysan yahay drive-in a si loo xakameeyo si qoto dheer ee dalool.

Under waxbarasho microscope qaadeen wasakheeyey wax smear qaaday. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad si loo ogaado jiritaanka unugyo aan caadi ahayn , iyo isbedel kale. In joogitaanka nijaasta in dhiig punctate, dhiigga laga saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo warqad filter ama aspirated la mikaraskoob. baahida loo qabo Tani waxay ka imanaysaa xaqiiqda ah in uu xayl xad-dhaafka ah ee dhiigga durugsan mid ah waxyaabaha la uma uu oggolaado in si aad u hesho wakiil sax ah oo ka kooban ee dhuuxa lafta. Haddii wax ku noolaha helay waa mid aad u dareere ah, loo isticmaalo habka leucoconcentration. Marka laga unugyada plasma ka soo soocay dhigi smears of Texas.

Dalool (biopsy) dhuuxa lafta waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka of metastases, ogaado sababaha thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, anemia. Habkani waxaa sidoo kale waxay fursad si ay u qiimeeyaan wax ku oolnimada therapy daroogada loo isticmaalo qaba cudurada dhiiga.

Waxay jeelyihiin in dhif ah in dhaqanka caafimaad, dhibaatooyin la dalool ogaanayo. Sida caadiga ah, waxay in lala karaa infakshanka in saabka medullary. Inta lagu guda jiro dalool ah sternal wax fursad ah oo waxyeello ku xididdada dhiigga waaweyn. Kaliya haddii ay dhacdo of a non-waafaqsan halis ah cilmi technology rabshooyin suurto gal ah in xubnaha gudaha ee daacadnimada.

tuubada spinal

Si aad u soo saaro khamriga baaritaanka ku xiga ama galiyey of daroogada ama gale codsan nidaamka this.

Inta lagu guda jiro habka, irbad la geliyo gelin meel subarachnoid. Puncture lagu samayn karaa heerarka kala duwan ee dhabarta. Inta badan dalool ah waxaa lagu qabtaa gobolka lumbar ah, marmar dhif ah, ee gobolka thoracic, degaanka ee godka weyn.

Lumbar (dib u hooseeya) Cirbada ku siinayaa macluumaad aad u qiimo leh lagu ogaanayo. khamriga ka helay inta lagu guda jiro habka, ka kooban laga yaabaa purulent dhiig leh ama nijaasta ahaa. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa meningitis ama subarachnoid hemorrhage. cerebrospinal noqon kartaa hufan. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo (laaban tube galaas xagal la qalin jabinta centimitir la heli karo) a manometer waxaa ka go'an, kaas oo cadaadis socodka khamriga ka irbadda ah: Qolol, caadi ah ama la dhimay.

hematoma Maskaxda at dalool

Sida dhaqanka shows, maanta, marka la barbardhigo sanadihii hore, habka this ayaa qayb ka ah akhriska. Gaar ahaan, si weyn u dhimay baahida loo qabo in dillacinin si ay u aqoonsadaan hematoma gudeheeda (in maqnaanshaha CT). Sida laga soo xigtay qaar kamid ah qabiirada, waa in aad socod aan xambaaran karin dalool a ujeeddooyinkan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in nidaamka ka caawisaa in ay uga sii dari dhaawaca, halka sida caadiga ah lama dareemo haematomas.