Daawada "xylometazoline": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, sharaxaad, halabuurka, analogs iyo dib u eegis

Maxaad ka taqaanaa ku saabsan daroogada "xylometazoline"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, oo sideeda oo ka mid ah daroogada la hoos lagu qeexay doonaa. Laga soo bilaabo isla qodobkaas, waxaad ku baran doonaa sida badan daawada, haddii laguu qoray carruurta, waxa ay u sameeyaan waxa la soo saaray, oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo sababo iyo waxyeelo waa inuu ogaadaa.

The qaab, sharaxaad, halabuurka, baakadaha

Buy, ayaa sheegay in hab noqon kartaa foomamka soo socda:

• 0.05% ama 0.1% sanka lagu dhibciyo "xylometazoline". Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo dhigayaa in qayb firfircoon ee diyaarinta this waa hydrochloride xylometazoline. Sida xubno kaabayaal ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa phosphate sodium hydrogen, sodium chloride, potassium phosphate dihydrogen iyo chloride benzalkonium. In iibinta hufan, midab ama hurdi xal polymer sanka taabato gala weelka la qaybiyaha ah.
• 0.05% iyo 0.1% buufiyo "xylometazoline" (buufis). Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa sheegay in qayb ka ugu weyn ee medicament ayaa sidoo kale u dhaqmo hydrochloride xylometazoline. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ka kooban tahay waxyaabaha aan firfircooneyn ee foomka of dihydrate edetate disodium, hydrogenphosphate disodium, saliid eucalyptus, potassium phosphate dihydrogen, chloride benzalkonium, chloride sodium, sorbitol, glycerin iyo glitserilgidroksistearata macrogol. Daawada waxaa la soo baakadeeyey ee dhalooyinka caagga la buufiyo, kuwaas oo ku dhejisaa kartoonada.
• "Xylometazoline" gel. Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo doodaysaa in foomkan of daroogada kale oo ku jira element firfircoon ee foomka of hydrochloride xylometazoline. Intaa waxaa dheer, medicament wuxuu ka kooban yahay soo socda maaddooyinka kaabayaal: glycerol, carbomer, propylene, ammonia, propyl, ethanol, biyaha iyo methylparaben.

guryaha pharmacological

Waa maxay "xylometazoline"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo (qiimaha daroogada faahfaahiyey xagga hoose) sheegayaa in ay tahay anti, antikongestivnoe iyo vasoconstrictor. Its qayb firfircoon waa derivative ah imidazoline.

daroogada waa ay awoodaan in ay kicin xabka ilaa dhuunta ka α1- iyo weelashii α2-adrenoreceptors. Sidaas darteed gaadhista sida hoos barar iyo casaan ah axal iyo sidoo kale hoos u dhigtaa xaddiga dheecaan sanka.

Ka dib markii la isticmaalayo wakiilka ah la mariyo ee neefsashada bukaanka waxaa fududeeyey la taaban karo. medicament Tani waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa gaar ahaan xaaladaha xasaasiyad, rhinitt iyo cudurro kala duwan oo ka mid ah JQSHM paranasal.

Buufin "xylometazoline" Sidee u shaqeeyaan? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa sheegay in foomkan of daroogada wixii intaa ka kooban yahay saliid ah eucalyptus. Tani waxay siinaysaa guryaha anti-bararka iyo bakteeriyada. Codsiga of buufis ku yarayn kartaa bararka ee xuubka sanka.

Caadi ahaan, tallaabada of daroogada waxaa loo arkaa in ka badan ¼ saac waxana uu socdaa ilaa 10 saacadood.

The pharmacokinetics daroogada

Waa maxay daawada pharmacokinetic leeyahay "xylometazoline"? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka dhigayaa in daraasadda ee guryaha, kuwaas oo la sameeyay. Marka laga dhayayo codsatay nuugista daroogada waa ku filan ee horumarka ah ee saamaynta systemic.

maragga

Laga soo bilaabo waxa la oran karo waa in la isticmaalo daawada? Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha, taas macnaheedu waa qoray:

• at rhinopharyngitis;
• rhinitt of etiologies kala duwan (viral, xasaasiyad, bakteeriyada, argagaxa leh);
• otitis media iyo yimaadda.

Sidoo kale, "xylometazoline" waxaa loo isticmaalaa kor u qaadida ka kaxayntu ay of dheecaanka la hogaga iyo nidaamka lagu ogaanayo in meelihii sanka.

sababo

sababo kasta oo uu leeyahay daroogada maxalli ah "xylometazoline"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo (carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn waxay ka dhigan tahay khuseysaa siman inta badan) ayaa sheegay in laga reebay soo socda:

• da'da laba,
• angina,
• tachycardia;
• hypertension,
• glaucoma,
• kelyaha Prostatic;
• dhawaaqaa atherosclerosis,
• diabetes;
• tayroodh;
• pharyngitis Atrophic iyo rhinitt chronic;
• Diidmo in daroogada.

daryeel gaar ah waa hab lagu qoray inta aad uurka leedahay. medicament The carruurta waa in aan loo isticmaalin uruuray of 0.1% (ilaa laba sano).

hab Local "xylometazoline": tilmaamaha diyaarinta

Isticmaalka daroogada this kaliya waa in intranasally maamulo.

0.1% dhibcood sanka ay maamusho si ay bukaanada qaangaarka ah ee 2 dhibcood galay marinka kasta sanka ah inta jeer ah saddex jeer maalintii.

0.1% buufiyo loo isticmaalo dadka waaweyn ka mid ah saxaafadda (i.e. 0.1 mg) oo marinka kasta sanka. Ujeedada this isticmaalka la soo bandhigay sanka, laakiin hayn jagada toosan ee weelka. Duro daroogada soo saaray saddex jeer maalintii, siddeed saacadood kasta.

0.1% gel maamula in bukaanada qaangaarka ah ee 3 dhibciyo saddex jeer maalintii.

Sababtoo ah ee ay suurtagal tahay nuugista systemic oo dhacdo ee waxyeellooyin dhan qiyaasta lagula taliyey dhakhtarkaaga waa in si adag loo arkay.

Isticmaal nooc kasta oo daroogo waa in aanay noqon in ka badan shan maalmood. Ha isticmaalin daawada muddo dheer la rhinitt chronic.

Xaaladdan oo kale in ay jiraan qolof ah waa ka wanaagsan in ay isticmaalaan 0.1% gel in dalool sanka.

Marka qiyaasta xiga qiyaasta seegay ah waa in aan loo Laab laabi.

waxyeellooyin

Ma daroogada dhibaato "xylometazoline" (dhibcood)? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka sheegayaa in nooc kasta oo daroogada la oran karo waa sabab ka mid ah waxyeello ka soo gaartey soo socda:

• hindhiso,
• ee cunaha iyo sanka gubanaya;
• hurdo la'aan,
• cuncun xuubka;
• cadaadiska dhiigga kor u kacay,
• qallayl ee sanka iyo cunaha;
• matag,
• madax-xanuun,
• aragti cawlan,
• wareer;
• tachycardia;
• caro;
• garaac aan caadi ahayn;
• barar xabka sanka,
• niyad-jabka.

badinta daroogada

Marka la isticmaalayo qaadasho sare ee daroogada calaamadaha soo socda ayaa dhici kara in bukaanka ah: dhiigrooraan, ardayda la'egayah, matag, arrhythmia, lalabo, barar sambabada, qandho, neefta, tachycardia, hypertension, wadne joogsi iyo xanuunada maskaxda.

Features sida hurdo, kooma, bradycardia iyo xibin gal, sida ay xakamaynta oo ka mid ah shaqada habdhiska dhexe.

Sida daaweynta xaaladaha sida lagu sameeyaa lavage gastric, macmal ah Neefta sorbents soo dhaweynta iyo daawooyinka loo isticmaalo yareynta dhiig-karka, iyo sidoo kale anticonvulsants iyo antipyretics.

isdhexgalka daroogada

Daawooyinka kicin nidaamka u dabacsanaadaan kor loogu qaado laga yaabaa in saamaynta "xylometazoline."

medicament Tani ma lagu dari karaa daawooyinka murugada iyo MAO, tan iyo markii ay is dhexgalka kordhinayaan in muuqaalka kore ee dhibaatooyinka hypertensive.

Analogs iyo qiimaha

Waa imisa daroogada deegaanka "xylometazoline"? Iibso dawo this ee dhibcood noqon kartaa 68-75 rubles, iyo qaab gel iyo buufiyo - for 53-63 rubles.

Sida eegtahay, ugu badan waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka hoos ku qoran: "Meralis", "Farmazolin", "Tizin Xylo", "Farmazolin H", "Otrivin" la menthol iyo eucalyptus, "Galazolin", "Otrivin" "Xylo-Mephala ".

Reviews of medicament

Reviews of "xylometazoline" maxalliga ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay ilaa xad ka weyn yihiin wanaagsan. Bukaan-socodka sheegay oggolyahay iyo muddada uu garoomada ka mid ah daroogada this.

Sida laga soo xigtay dib u eegista, daroogada ee foomka of dhibco waa ay adag tahay in dose, oo qayb ka ah xalka rogrogo ku dhici doonaan cunaha, kaas oo ku kordhinaya muuqashada waxyeellooyin. Sidaa darteed, dadka bukaanka ah ugu door bidaan in ay isticmaalaan buufis mitir.

Dad badan ayaa la soco waxa soo socda dhibaato isticmaalka daroogada ka dib: neurosis ah, hurdo la'aan iyo kacsanaan.

Sidoo kale, qaar ka mid ah bukaanka yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan fadhiidka ah ku celiska aheyd, loo yaqaan medicamentosa rhinitt. isticmaalka daba dheeraaday ee daroogada kor u vasoconstriction, taas oo ku siinaysaa si ay dib of dheecaan iyo socodka dhiigga kor u kacay. Sidoo kale laabtay waa sanka oo xirma.

isticmaalka muddo dheer ee daawooyinka atrophy xabka sanka horumartay. Si looga fogaado ifafaale ah sida, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xaddido isticmaalka ilaa daroogada ilaa 3 maalmood.