Cleary - strawberries noocyo hore: description, dib u eegista

strawberries History bilaabmaa wakhtiyadii hore, beerista of strawberries iyo beerta noqday hawlan sano oo kaliya 300 oo ka hor.

In qarniyadii dhexe strawberries kaynta la odhan jiray calaamad u ah raalli ahaanshihiisa, iyo saaxiriinta isticmaalo waxaa berry in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada cunaha, kelyaha iyo burbur. warshad birta Its beeraha, laakiin berry laftiisa ma dooriyo hantida hadhay dhadhan fiican, kareysa, laakiin gacmeed.

Wax walba isbedeleen 1710, markii la keenay Yurub ee strawberries Chile «Fragaria chiloensis». Its beeray beerta boqornimada Antuan Dyushan, botanist a Faransiis, u dhow kala duwan oo Yurub ah strawberries. Labada dhirta vzaimoopylilis oo heli noocyo kala duwan oo cusub oo loo magacaabay of strawberries.

noocyo strawberry

Breeders adduunka oo dhan ayaa isku dayay in ay koraan kala duwan oo ah strawberries, in la kulmo shuruudaha oo dhan. Sidaas, waxaa jira strawberry ah, taas oo ku siinayaa 2 goosta sano ah, iyo waxaa jira noocyo sida strawberry beeralayda "Clery" dib u eegista this, kaas oo ay ku kaydsan yihiin muddo dheer oo si fiican loo dulqaatay in gaadiid loo xaqiijiyo.

Sida laga soo xigtay dabeecadihiisa noocyo strawberry kala qaybsan yihiin qaybaha sida:

1. noocyo Hore. Tani kala duwan ee berry udgoon iyo macaan ku farxi connoisseurs ay muuqaalka dabayaaqadii May - hore ee June. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• "Alba" - miraha waaweyn iyo macaan, taas oo ay si fiican u dulqaadan in gaadiidka.
• "Clery" - strawberries ka Italy, taas oo lagu qabtay sanadkii 1998. Waxay leedahay a berry cherry madow waa in si sahlan loo qaadi masaafo dheer.

• Grade "Shemiiniid," hooyo a of Ukraine, faa'iidooyinka - waa dhalidda aad u dheer, berry waaweyn jidhka guduud mugdi iyo udgoon leh.
• kala duwan American "Honey" waa kuwa ugu taageerayaasha of strawberries oo caan ah, sida ay leedahay berry weyn, oo gaarey 45 miisaanka g.

2. Mid-noocyo midho inta lagu jiro bisha June. Waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda.

• Mid ka mid ah noocyo waa Rafaa 'Mashen'ka ", kuwaas oo miro gaaraan miisaanka jidhka 120 g. strawberry Tani waa dhadhan macaan-dhanaan iyo caraf udgoon ee strawberries. Waa maxay jeclaaday by beeralayda badan.
• Home si kala duwan ee "Symphony" waa Scotland. Waxay leedahay a miraha waaweyn iyo aad u dhadhan fiican, kaas oo ku dhowaad ma u nugul cudurada sida botrytis.

kala duwaan ee kala duwan bartamihii xilli-of strawberries samayso doorashada ugu fiican ogolaanaya beeralayda tixgelinayo meesha cimilada ee shuud ah.

3. noocyo dabayaaqadii Strawberry hagaagaan horaanta July badan yihiin habboon in dadka degan xagaaga ku nool jawi halkaasoo kulaylka ka dib yimaado, iyo xagaaga waa gaaban.

• kala duwan oo caan ka England "Chelsea Pensioner ', oo ka farxin doontaa midhaha nasoo iyo dhadhan fiican leh, adkaysi u kaydinta muddo-dheer iyo gaadiidka.

• "Vikoda" - a "farac" oo ka mid ah xulka Holland, kaas oo u ogolaanaya miro guduud mugdi baaxad wayn iyo aad nasoo. Kala duwan Tani ma hoos gasho "weerar" caaryada cad.

Marka xulashada kala duwan la beero, ugu horreeya oo dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u qeexaan shuruudaha by taas oo waa in ay leeyihiin - muddada ku fulan, size berry, dhalidda, winterhardiness dhadhan.

Strawberries "Clery"

"Clery" - strawberry, kaas oo lagu yaqaan iyo jeclaaday adduunka oo ay la eego fulan hore ee dhadhanka, caraf udgoon iyo awoodda aad u fiican in ay u adkeysan gaadiid ka badan masaafo dheer.

Berry ka class this waa inay isku qiyaas iyo qaabka, taas oo iyaga ka siinayo bandhig wanaagsan. In Europe, tiro badan oo ah beeralayda si ay u koraan, sababtoo ah tayada sare ee ammaanka iyo midhaha. In dukaamada, armaajo oo miro waa "Clery" badanaa waa (strawberry). Description of kala duwan yahay ee shuruudaha sida:

• berry Color - aad u dhalaalaya iyo soo jiidasho leh, Carmine guduudan iftiimo "kamuuqdo". jidhku waa nasoo oo cufan oo leh dhadhan ah oo khafiif ah. qaab toobinta oo leh khadadka saxda ah iyo tip a wadno. Dhammaan miraha ay leeyihiin maqaarka qarada in u ogolaanaya inay ku adkaystaan sii dheer tahay noocyo kale. berry shaqsi kor ilaa 30 garaam, iyo tijaabooyinka, qaar ka mid ah koraan 45 g

• Halyeeyada, kaas oo la hareereeyey by strawberry "Clery" - dhalidda ee kala duwan this. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ku fulan ugu sarreeya oo deggan isku mar ka mid ah noocyo kale - ilaa 250-290 quintals halkii hektar. Tani waxa noocyada inta badan koray dalalka reer galbeedka warshadaha ka dhigaa.
• Bloom "Clery" (strawberry) bilaabmaa May, ka badan sidii hore ka badan inta badan noocyo hore.
• Waxay leedahay a xoortay halkii dheer, aan aad u caleemo "taajir", laakiin waxa ay hodan iyo dhalaalaya cagaaran yihiin.
• Kala duwan ee strawberry "Clery" ayaa boqolkiiba inta ugu weyn ee berry bandhig ay sabab u tahay tirada badan oo xoog leh laamo.
• Fruiting 4 sano, ka dib markii taas oo dhalidda uu hoos u dhaco. tarmaa dhammaataan usoobrazovaniem iyo mid makaanka baadiyaha 30 geedo helay.

Kuwanu waa tayada ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay strawberries "Clery", dib u eegista kuwa koraan iyagoo beero ay, waxaa la xaqiijiyay.

waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee la beero

Kala duwan ee strawberry "Clery" lagu dhex beeray karaa wakhti kasta oo sannadka ah, laakiin natiijada noqon doonaa oo kala duwan:

• Haddii la beero waa la fuliyay guga, ka dibna this waa in lagu sameeyo hore April, hal mar dhulka ku furan yahay. Beerto ee May u dhigi kartaa koritaanka of ay duurka, si aad u baahan tahay inay u hogaansamaan taariikhaha beerto hore.

• Xilliga xagaaga beerto noqon doontaa mid ka mid ah oo gumaarka ah, sida geedo waa in laga ilaaliyo qorraxdu dheer u waraabiyey iyo hubi si loo dabciyo ciidda. Waxaa fiican haddii ay tahay maalin daruuro, qorraxda aan la gubay ay duurka tabar daranyahay.
• Inta badan oo dhan, "Clary" strawberry geedo sida dayrta, ka soo daahay August ilaa bartamihii September, markii ciidda ma laha marka hore dhaxan.

Ayadoon waqtiga ee beerto, doorka muhiimka ah ka ciyaaray by meesha uu soo xulay iyo tayada ciidda.

doorashada ee goobta beeritaanka

Aasaasiga ah shuruudaha strawberries in ay doorashada ee goobta beeritaanka - a siman dusha, iyo koonfur-galbeed dhinac oo ka mid ah goobta, ilaaliyo ka dabaysha. dhinta guridda haddii heerkulka hoos 10 digrii, oo strawberry jecel fadhiidka ah biyaha iyo Istimaalka.

Tan iyo dhalidda ee strawberries dhaco in 3-4 sano, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah mar kasta oo ay doortaan goobta cusub ee dhulka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo shuruudaha kuwaas.

strawberries beerto

Beerto geedo strawberry - waa la raacayo xeerarka khasab ah in ay bixiyaan koritaanka degdeg ah oo caafimaad qaba ay duurka, iyo beer goosasho badan.

• Processing ee nidaamka xididka in xal gaar ah xoojisaa - 10 litir oo biyo ah si ay u milmaan 1 tsp .. copper sulfate iyo 3 Qaadada. l. cusbo. Tani waxay ku xoogayn doonaa xididada iyo ka hortagaa cudurada.
• Ciidda diyaarinta waa ka sii dheer ee organic Bacriminta, iyo ka hor la beero waa in ka qodan, ku shub iyo dabciyo.
• Masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka ku soo degtey waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 15-20 cm. In beeralayda ugu isticmaali beerto isku xigta dual, marka masaafada u dhexeysa tiixtiix 70 cm.
• dalool waa in ay ahaataa oo qoto dheer, iyo xididada waa in la simay ka hor laga beerto.

Xeebeedka ma qaadan waqti badan haddii shaqada hordhac ah ayaa la sameeyey.

Daryeelidda strawberries

Grade "Clery" - strawberry, kaas oo aan u baahnayn gaar ah daryeelka iyo gaar ahaan aqoonta waa sidaas daraaddeed fiican bilaabayso beeralayda.

Basic daryeelka strawberries - waxaa waa la waraabin doonaa sida lagu qalajiyo oo ka mid ah ciidda iyo fuqday. Waxaa Ma ka fiican in subixii hore iyo ka hor ubax isticmaali waraabinta kartaan, waraabinta of taas oo u wanaagsan caleemaha dhirta. Marka busta ka bilaabaan in ay ubaxyada, biyo in lagu shubtay ciidda, fogaanayaan xiriir la caleemaha at heerka of 10-20 litir 1 m ^2. Waraabiya waxaa lagu talinayaa hal jeer todobaadkii, laakiin waxa ay ku xiran cimilada.

Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah si ay u daawadaan soo baxay haramaha iyo iyagaad ka baabbi'in doontaa waqti.

strawberries sii kordhaya ee guriga

Technology beerista strawberry ogolaanaya in sidaas la sameeyo xataa guryaha iyo ururiyaan ilaa 25 kg goosashada ka ololayo. Tani waxay u baahan oo kaliya dhowr saacadood maalintii iyo iftiiminta wanaagsan iyo dalagga waxaa lagu soo go'ay karaa dhowr jeer sannadkii.

Wixii beerista of strawberries sanduuqyada aqalka looga baahan yahay ama dheryihii iyo miraha ama geedo of strawberries. shuruudaha aasaasiga ah, kulaylka, iftiinka iyo maqnaanshaha qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah.

Reviews of strawberries "Clery"

In opinion ee beeralayda hiwaayadda, strawberry "Clery" - waa kala duwan qabyo ahayn iyo delicious in aanu u baahan dadaal badan oo beerashada.

"Clery" waaqsado ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada ciidda, siinayaa goosashada badan oo si fiican loo dayactiro. sifooyinka Kuwani waa ku filan si ay u kala duwan oo intaasu waxay ahayd dhammaan meelaha beerta ee dalka.