"Chevrolet El Camino": farsamada khaaska, photos, dib u eegista

"El Camino" - baabuur, daabacaan, shirkadda caanka ah American "Chevrolet". Waxaa lagu sameeyaa jirka ka saaro. Taasi waa, haddii afka ku yidhi caan ah, this qaado-up, taas oo gaari ganacsi oo khafiifa, oo leh sariirta xamuul furan. Mashiinka Arrintani waxay ka duwan pickups classical in qaybta hore waxaa loogu talagalay sida Coupe saxaro 2-albaab.

Raacsane "Ford"

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa ugu horeeya ee ay ka hadlaan "El Camino" - taasi waxa weeye waxa baabuur this waa ugu caansan oo soo iibsataa (waqti) oo dhan mashiinada jira waxaa la sameeyey ee jirka. Waxa uu soo baxay markii hore hal sano oo kaliya - ka 1959 ilaa 1960-th. Laakiin markaas, ka dib markii ay nasasho afar sanno ah, wax soo saarka recommenced. Oo wakhtigii soo socda, waxa uu hore u socday dheer - ka 1964 si ay u 1987-th. "Chevrolet El Camino" muuqday ka dib markii baabuurta Ford Ranchero. Mashiinka xafiiltamaan weligeed iibin aad si guul leh. Sidaas daraaddeed in shirkadda "Chevrolet" ayaa go'aansaday inuu jawaab ku siiyo. Oo waxaa soo baxay - model ayaa guul helay.

Style "by" waqtiga ahaa cibaaro ah suuqa American. First yimid "Ford", markaas ayaa "Chevrolet". Waxa xiiso leh, soo saaraha Detroit waxaa model badan oo caan ka dhigi kara. In kasta oo si toos ah "Chevrolet" with "Ford" tartanka kaliya ee 1959. Tan iyo markaas saaraha Dearborn ayaa hore u dhamaatay saarka hoyga ay. Laakiin "Chevrolet" waxaa kaliya laga bilaabo. Sidaas darteed, in 1959, ka iibiyey 14.169 nuqulo ka mid ah "Ford". A "Chevrolet" ayaa lagu iibiyaa tiro badan - 22.246 gogo '.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan qaabka

"El Camino" wuxuu ku salaysan yahay madal jira - shaqsi go'aansaday inuusan si ay u horumariyaan. Laga soo qaatay Chevrolet Brookwood ee sanadkii la mid ah arrinta (ie ee 1959 marka hore). Iyadoo la raacayo, heleen qaab dhismeedka cusub-daray X-qaabeeya iyo qaab-dhismeedka ganaax il. wheelbase ayaa sidoo kale adag - sida ugu badan ee 3023 mm. Tani optional ganaax hawada. Laakiin waxaa dhif ah waa in laga helo gawaarida, "El Camino", sawir ka mid ah kuwaas oo hoos ku. Waana mid ka, waxa kale oo xiiso leh in gaariga this waa dayacan koowaad ee shirkad Maraykan ah oo la madal xamuul ah oo bir ah. Sidii hore, ilaa iyo dhamaadka 60, waxaa la sameeyey qori. Floor damacsan yahay la sheet bir jiingado.

astaamaha farsamo

"El Camino" faanaa tilmaame wanaagsan. Waa in aad bilowdo leh engine ah. Daboosho waxaa Jaha V8 Turbo-jet, mugga a of 4.6 litir. labada Waxa uu noqon karaa afar kamaradaha iyo laba. engine waxa loo carbureted. Waxa kale oo jiray version kale - sidoo kale V8 ah, laakiin 5.7 litir. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in gaariga waxaa qaabeeyey oo in ka badan konton sano ka hor ay ka Dhuunta ma lagama maarmaan ah in engine daciif ah. On lid ku ah, nooca ugu dambeeya ee 1959 lagu dhiiri unit 335-xoog awood leh.

Laakiinse, marka lagu daro ka matoorrada kor ku xusan, loo bixiyey inuu iibsada iman kara 290- oo 250-xoog. xataa Waxaa jiray mashiinka 283-cc ah, qalabaysan cirbid shidaalka farsamo.

Horraantii 1959, magazine ah oo lagu magacaabo "Hot Rod" go'aansaday inay tijaabiso mishiinka. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in gaariga, "El Camino" qaado 5.7 litir 315-hooras ah engine V8 (trehkarbyuratorny la isugu gudbiyo 4-band). Laga soo bilaabo eber ilaa 60 miles baabuur la kala firdhiyey 7 seconds. ugu badnaan A in ay siin kara naftiisa, wuxuu ahaa 210 kilomitir saacaddii. Waxa ay aheyd qaab ciyaareed cajiib ah muddo sanado ah kuwa - ma aha la yaab leh in model this ayaa sidaas oo caan ah.

1960

The iibka ugu horreeya ee model ah ayaa ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Sannad ka dib, sannadkii 1960, mishiinka bilaabay inuu iibiyo qiimo of min 2366 doolar. Waxay ahayd kharashka ka mid ah tusaalayaasha 6-dhululubo. Haddii dadka bixin dheeraad ah $ 107, de markaas waa inuu la siiyo baabuur la V8 CID283 daboosho.

Sidoo kale 1960, gaariga uu maray qaar ka mid ah isbedel bannaanka. Khubarada samaynta go'aansaday in waxa uu noqon lahaa fiican in aad ku darto qaar ka mid ah egyihiin muuqaal la caanka Chevrolet Beel Air. Laakiin gudaha model weli eegay sida Chevrolet Brookwood. Salon baabuur this ahaa aad u fiican - oo dhan ayuu sameeyey in style a classical, adag, eray, iyo dhadhanka. Waxay bixisaa fursado dhowr ah midab - cagaaran, iyo buluug, iyo cawl. The ugu caansan ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay oo ka mid ah.

Waxaa sidoo kale go'aansaday saldhig deforsirovan 4.6 litir engine V8 (qiimaha a of 170 litir. Iyada.). Oo weliba baajiyay fursadaha, qalabaysan duro shidaalka.

Laakiin 1960, iibka si weyn u dhacay - by saddexaad ah. Waxaa la iibsaday kaliya 14 163 nuqul "El Camino." gaariga joojiyay si loo jecel yahay sidii hore, si ay shirkadda ayaa joojiyay iibinta.

Dib ee wax soo saarka

Car "Chevrolet El Camino 1959" weligiis tegey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, afar sanno ka dib markii dhamaystirka of-soo-saarka iyo joojinta iibka, Group ku go'aansaday inuu ku laabto wax soo saarka ee model this. Laakiinse haatan saarayaasha ayaa lala iman lahaa wax cusub. In 1964 yimid daabacaadan waa ka duwan, gabi ahaanba model cusub - dhisay ku saleysan Chevelle Chevrolet ah.

Markii hore baabuur la bixiyey iyadoo labo unit 6-dhululubo - mid ka mid ah oo seefqaad ah ilaa 120 hooras, halka kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - 155 Sidoo kale, iibsada iman kara siiyo oo doorasho ah la engine V8 ah. Its mugga ahaa 283 inches cubic. Tani shirkii 2-qolkii carburetor soo jiideen 195 "fardo". Intaa waxaa dheer, engine this ku faani karo dual dhammayn. Markaas, muddo ka dib, waxaa jiray version leh engine 220-hooras ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale lahaa qiiqa a dual iyo carburetor 4-qolkii. Ka dibna iftiinka ayaa bilaabay inuu gaariga ka tago la matoorada V8. Waxaa jiray laba - 250 iyo 300 "fardo". Mashiinnada la isku celceliyo ka mid ah ayaa loo arkaa ugu awoodda badan oo jiray, siday u kala horreeyaan, ugu caansan oo dhan ay suurtagal tahay "Chevrolet El Camino." Qaaska ah ee qoraalkii kuwaas oo run ahaantii outperforming tusaalayaal kale.

restyling

In 1965, gaariga uu maray qaar ka mid ah isbedel bannaanka. Wakhtigan ee "la isku qurxiyo" restyling ma aysan joogsan. Gaariga ayaa helay, uqaabaynta dhamaadka a hor cusub oo bilaabay inuu aad isugu egyihiin mishiinka size-full ee. Isla sanadkaas liiska fursadaha la heli karo ayaa lagu daray L-79 powertrain. Waxa uu kala duwanaayeen sare. Oo layaabna ma leh, maxaa yeelay, engine ahaa awood u awoodda 350 "fardo" saara!

Markaas taxane ah oo powertrains ballaadhisay 6.5 litir engine 8-dhululubo (ay awoodda ka 325 "fardo" iyo 375 kala duwan). Xitaa in lagu daydo 1966 model sano waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan guddi qalab brand-cusub oo mitir xawaare iyo qaabka kursiga baaldi ay ishu siman asalka ah. gaariga ayaa sidoo kale helay gudaha, sida ku taalla gobolka Chevelle ah.

Iyo 1967, gaariga heshay cusub biruhu, asalka iyo casriga ah (waqti) iyo go'ay dhameysteen qurux badan. Markaas waxaa tiirar isteerinka buusmeynin kala jejebiyey disc (sida Options dheeraad ah.). Waxaa intaa dheer, baabuurta ayaa ku qalabaysan 3-band "mashiinka"! Oo version this, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ayaa la soo wareegtay si dhakhso ah.

qarnigooda saddexaad

Car "Chevrolet El Camino," taas oo uu bixiyo photo kor ku xusan, ayaa isbedelo arrin la taaban karo ee 1968. gaariga wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo saaro oo ku saleysan salka dheer. dhameysatay A (gudaha iyo dibadaba labadaba) khubaro go'aansaday in mar kale ay qaataan ka Chevelle ku taalla gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gudaha updated. Waxaa jiray vinylalkohol cusub iyo dhar.

Sidoo kale in 1968 ayuu bilaabay in ay bixiyaan macaamiishu, version a-waxqabadka sare khaas ah laguna magacaabo Sport Super SS396. Maxaa yeela mid ka duwan tusaalayaal kale? motor Gaarka ah. Daboosho, model this ahaa Turbo-Jet 396. Waxaa karaan 350 "fardo"! Iyo tiro ka mid ah unugyada xoog ku soo laabtay L78 engine. Waxay ahayd engine ugu awoodda badan oo dhan, oo markaas wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya at the "Chevrolet". Waxaa soo saarta 375 oo litir. a. engine Afar-carburetor waxaa qalabaysan 3-band "farsamo". Sida ikhtiyaar ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay bixisaa a "mashiinka".

1969 iyo 1970. sii daayo

Ka dib markii bilowgii wax soo saarka iyo iibka oo ka mid ah lagu daydo jiilka labaad ee khubarada waxaan go'aansaday in la sameeyo "Chevrolet" jilicsanaayeen, xarrago leh iyo soo koobay in la eego qaabka iyo bannaanka. Waxaa suurto gal ah, iyo versions waxa kale oo laga heli iibsada ay. Sidoo kale waxay bilaabeen inay qalabeeyaan engine gaari 350 V8 ah. "Sport" version faano kari engine 265- oo 325-hp. In liiska fursadaha aad heli karto, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay dar daaqadaha korontada iyo quful dhexe.

Iyo sanadkii 1970, gaariga ayaa eegno cusub oo gudaha ah oo kala duwan - si buuxda dib uqaabaynta ka dahaadhay, dhameysteen dhoweeyaa. By habka, waqti isku mid ah suuqa soo galay version ugu awooda badan ee model ah. Waxay daboosho of 454CID LS6 engine istaagay. Oo unit awood this abuuraa xoog ah, waa sida ugu badan ee 450 hooras! Ma aha la yaab leh in lagu daydo, kuwaas oo la iibiyey ayay ka soo dumaya. Waana mid ka, mishiinka (haddii aad nasiib ku filan in ay ka heli in iibka gacmo yihiin) ku kici doona oo ku saabsan 1.3 milyan oo rubles. Dad yar ku bixin kartaa lacag aad u badan for gaariga, kuwaas oo da'doodu ka badan sumadda 45 sano, laakiin haddii ay jirto lover ah, ka dibna wuxuu u badan tahay iibsan doonaa "bahal" oo aan xitaa ka fikiraynin.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Oo dhan sano sii daayo, ilaa 1987-kii, ee ku takhasusay shirkadda American sii hagaajiyo, "El Camino" in qorshaha dhan - laga bilaabo ka muuqday iyo caddaymaha ku dhameysteen. In ka badan hal mar ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu isku dayay in uu wax ka amaahan tartanka, si ay u sameeyaan qaabka soo jiidasho u leh qof kasta. Tusaale ahaan, 1974 model ah qalabaysan biruhu in hirgaliyay "mersedesovskie" caanka ah. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan muraayadaha inaan orotonno, laydhkaaga qaab, "mashiinada" sida Turbo Haydradii-Matic.

Markaas, ee dabayaaqadii 70 ee, waxaan bilownay soo saara dhowr embodiments model dhamaado. matoorada Diesel ayaa sidoo kale ka faa'iiday ay caan (ugu caansan ahaa engine ee Oldsmobile ah).

In 80-mada on mishiinka bilaabay in ay ku riday biruhu ku hiitarka siman oo ku saabsan makiinado ay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan nidaamka gacanta warshadu hawada computer. In 1983, waxaa la go'aamiyay in laga saaro engine 4.4 litir ah, laakiin tagay V8 5.0. Waxaa muuqatay 5.7 litir V8 "naaftada".

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, wax soo saarka ee gaariga used aad loo jecel yahay El Camino SS. Waxa uu kala duwanaayeen Dhuunta ah aerodynamic iyo, guud ahaan, muuqaal aad u asalka.

model Tani waxa ay ka yimaadeen meel fog, ka buuxa isbedel, horumar iyo wax ka bedelida kala duwan. Sanadkii 1987, khubarada shirkadda American ayaa go'aansaday in ay tahay waqti in la xiro mashruuca, dabadeedna way aamuseen-soo-saarka.