Catherine Palace ee Tsarskoye Selo

In ka badan saddex boqol oo sannadood, dhismaha sharafta leh ee Palace Catherine qaadataa bulk of Selo Tsarskoye ah. Qiyaastii madaxtooyada fidiyey ugu yaraan dhimatay Catherine Park. Inkastoo uu da 'wayni, Catherine Palace weli amazes ay size, waynaanta iyo qurux. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee taariikhda dheer ee madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa bedelay qarni ee Royals, qaabaynta iyo dhismaha injineero badan oo ka qaybqaatay.

St. Petersburg, Catherine ee Palace. taariikhda

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVIII ah meesha uu ka dib la dhisay munaarad raaxo ah, ayaa waxaa jiray tuulo Finnish yeedhay Saar Manor. In 1710, hanti ka mid ah ayaa ku deeqay Peter aan naagtiisa mustaqbalka Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Ka dib markii la aasaasay ee St. Petersburg ee 1703 waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay boqorkii dalka ay degan yihiin ee Peterhof, oo ku yaalla on xeebaha Gacanka Finland, waxaa la dhisay 1710. Laakiin qarniyo fara badan, oo dhan dhaxla carshiga dheer jeclaa Palace Catherine ee Tsarskoye Selo, iyo wakhtiga intiisa badan waxaa ku qaatay. madaxtooyada noqday deganaanshaha rasmiga ah ee xaadirka ah.

In 1717, Catherine oo bilawday dhismaha madaxtooyada. dhismaha waxaa loo keenay dhise Jarmal Braunstein. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ku hawlanaa galidoonaan ah naqshadda ee Peterhof. Buuxi shaqada on dhismaha ee 1724, xaflad aad u weyn waxaa la qabanqaabiyaa munaasabadda. "Stone Chamber" - waa magac ka mid ah laba dabaq guri nagaadi Catherine I.

dib u dhiska ah ee madaxtooyada in Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna noqday milkiilaha cusub ee qolalka xarunta madaxtooyada ee 1741. Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha iyada dhamaadka 1742 naqshadeeyaha ugu Zemtsov ay bilowdey dib u dhiska madaxtooyada, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan uu dhintay aanay fulin qorshahiisa. Si aad u shaqeeyaan injineero caan ah sida ka dib soo jiidatay sida Kvasov A. V., caawiyihiisa Trezzini 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

In 1752, shaqada soo jiitay naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn Rastrelli. Elizabeth go'aansadeen in ay si buuxda u bedeli muuqaal u eg ka madaxtooyada, maxaa yeelay, iyagu waxay tixgeliyo yar oo beryihii hore ee. Waxaa ka dib markii dib u dhiska loo gaadho, kaas oo socday muddo afar sano ah, waxa uu ku dhashay qurux badan, oo casri ah Catherine Palace, noo yaableh ay Muuqda maanta. Soo bandhigid martidii ajnabiga ah iyo marti-sharaf lagu qabtay July 30, 1756. dhererka dhismeedka Grand ee 325 mitir oo ku dhuftay visitors ay qiyaasta iyo waynaanta.

The beauty iyo soo jiidashada of Palace Catherine ah

Si aad u taariikhda, waayo dalxiis kasta oo yimaada St. Petersburg, Catherine ee Palace taagan liiska soo jiidashada leh ee meesha ugu horeysa. Waa maxay sidaa yaabay furitaanka of this dalab madaxtooyada raaxo leh oo ilaa iyo haatan la yaab?

Xirfad ahaa dhisme Baroque. size sheer The, sida ku xusan: Palace beerta kala weheliyaan dhererka line iyo waa 325 mitir, quruxda, waynida, aqonsado ee qofna naqshadaha ilaa iyo haatan ha kaga tagin taag daran.

Aamino sameeyey midabka Azure, columns cad, hoygii wax sharraxsan ku lifaaqan muuqaalka xafladda oo dahab ah. jiidashada The gaarka ah ee tolnimo dhismaha ayaa muujiyey tirooyinka Atlantean, moldings. North Dhismaha madaxtooyada taaj shan sharraxnaan jirtay domes of kaniisadda, Warqada koonfurta ayaa balbalada hore iyo steeple la xiddiga mnogokonechnoy. Marka Elizabeth ahaa dhismaha saddex dabaq ah ee qalcadda, waqti isku mid ah oo iridda madaxtooyada qurxiyey monogram caanka muuqday qaab "E waxaan».

No guryaha yar soo jiidasho iyo gudaha, dhisay mashruuca Rastrelli. Rasmi ah degeen dhererka oo dhammu madaxtooyada. The Suite hore oo dhan waxaa la rinji sawirro sharraxnaan jirtay.

Isla markiiba soo socda kaniisadda Sunday ku yaal Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Waxaa Akhrisatay caruurta hibada leh, oo ay ku jiraan Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. In uu sharaf waqtiyada Soviet oo waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Tsarskoye Selo.

Catherine Palace ee St. Petersburg

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka Catherine ahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale naqshadaha qadiimiga. Palace Catherine ee Tsarskoye Selo inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine II, ka badbaaday dhiska final. Waayo, shaqada, iyadu waxay soo kiraysteen khabiir of Qarniyadii hore - naqshadeeyaha ugu Charles Cameron ka Scotland. Waxa uu ahaa kii abuuray Blue Palace, qolalka Silver, Arabesque, cuntaqda Lyons, Chinese Hall iyo qolka cuntada wadini. gudaha The, abuuray by Cameron, carabka ku adkeeyay qaabka adag ee casri ah, quruxdiisa la yaab iyo qarsoodiga ku dhameystaan.

Sababta oo ah isku dhise this Catherine Palace helay Sawiridda Blue Room Chinese, buluug hore, miiska cagaaran. Waxa ay si gaar ah loogu diyaariyey Pavel Petrovich - ina Catherine II iyo xaaskiisa Mudane, sida ay damacsan up for la seexdo iyo ofitsiantskaya.

In 1817, hoos Alexander I naqshadeeyaha ugu Stasov abuuray xafiiska Front dhowr qolal la jaarka ah ku haboon shaqada. Dhamaan qolalka, kuwaas oo lagu qurxiyey ee style a ka go'an in ay guusha damaashaaday ee dagaalka kula Emperor ee Napoleon weyn.

1860-1863 sano, Catherine ee Palace ka badbaaday, laga yaabee, wajiga la soo dhaafay ugu weyn ee dib u dhiska iyo dib u dhiska. Waxaan ku hawlan shuqulka naqshadeeyaha ugu Monighetti. jaranjarada ugu weyn ee madaxtooyada ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in style ka mid ah "rococo labaad".

Ilaa 1910 Catherine Palace ee Tsarskoye Selo loo yaqaan Great ah.

Tours ee Palace ee

Ka hor inta mid kasta oo booqday Tsarskoye Selo, Catherine Palace muuqatay sida mucjiso iftiinka. Goldogob ee gudaha oo casri ah caadiga ah (turnstiles, dukaamo xusuus ah, xafiisyada), dalxiisayaasha dhab ahaan isu heli doonaa ka badan ama ka Carshiga Room. dhinacyada ay yihiin kuwo aad u cajiib ah, oo dhererkiisu - 47 mitir, width - 18 hall Tani ugu weyn ka mid ah oo dhan daaraha waaweyn oo St. Petersburg. rinjiyeynta saqafka in daboolayaa saqafka oo dhan waxay muujinaysaa masaal barwaaqo ah, Peace, illalintanada, Victory iyo dagaalkii, Arts iyo Science. Qurxiyey in style farshaxanka, parquet si joogto ah jiidata Ragooda cajiib ah.

Qolal leh daaqado waaweyn, sida haddii si ay u midoobaan oo ay ka mid ba midka kale u guurto. Sidaas dhaqaaqaan, waxaad booqan kartaa Silver ah, qolalka Blue, Arabesque, cuntaqda Lyons, qolka Chinese, qolka cuntada wadini, qolka Ofitsiantskuyu, la seexdo, loogu talagalay by Charles Cameron. fiiro gaar ah la siiyo si dahsoon doonayo Amber Room.

Room Amber The. History of abuurka

In 1716 Boqorka Prussia soo bandhigay hadiyad ahaan u Tsar Peter darfaha hurdiga ah, kuwaas oo la geeyay Petersburg. Catherine Palace waxaa lagu sharraxay kaliya ee 1755. Amber Room laftiisa waa xoogaa ka sareyso meesha darfahoodii, oo Empress Catherine II ee 1763 amar ku bixiyay in Masters Jarmalka jajabkii dheeraad ah oo darfaha cadaatay. Ujeeddooyinkan, way qabsadeen 450 cadaatay kg. Aragtidiisa weyn kama dambaysta ah ee Room Amber ayaa helay in 1770. kabarta A weyn qaatay saddex heerarka. Central in koobi mahrajaan muujinayay masaallo oo ka mid ah shanta dareeme. Qolka waxaa la damacsan shuqullada wanaagsan waxyaabaha cadaatay, oo la soo shaqeeyay sayidkooda ugu fiican ee qarniyo XVII-XVIII.

Amber Room ee qarnigii XX ah

Amber qaybaha jilicsan darfaha u baahan daryeel gaar ah iyo daaweyn si taxaddar leh. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka lagu ciyaaray in qaddar ee Room Amber doorka dilaa. Waayo, ilaalinta ugu fiican ee qolka inta lagu jiro qaxidda aan la taabtay, oo waxaa hadhay in Palace Catherine ah. Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa waxaa loo qaaday Konigsberg. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Room Amber uu la waayay. Weeraryahanka Ku rid dhowr nooc oo iyada ka lumay, kuwaasoo mid walba uu u muuqataa xannibo.

In 2003, ee Catherine Palace Amber Room waxaa dib loogu talagalay sanad guuradii 300aad ee St. Petersburg. In ka badan 20 sano oo shaqaalaha ah, oo ay ka mid restorers, taariikhyahanadu, farmashiye, criminalists shaqeeyay inuu ku soo laabto masterpiece u leeyahay nolol. Waxaa loo adeegsaday in ay ka shaqeeyaan Kaliningrad kuul, kaas oo lagu daaweeyaa by technology gaar ah. Haddaba soo unkayo Amber Room mar ahaa mar kale ay heli karaan dadweynuhu. Well, halkaas oo aan lumay asalka ah? qarsoodiga weli xallin.