Canab: cayayaanka iyo ay gacanta ku hayaan

Canab ayaa iska daayeen inay noqon dhaqan Gaarna koonfurta. noocyo la rijeynaya in si fiican u koraan oo midho ee bartamaha Russia leh jawi dhawraa. Sida kasta oo dhirta kale kaymo, maxaa yeelay, canabkii u baahan yihiin daryeel wanaagsan. In meesha ugu horeysa waa in la si fiican loo dayactiro cayayaan of canab, taas oo loo qaybin karaa laba nooc: cudurada fangas iyo cayayaanka.

cudurada fangas - ay khatar ku tahay canab

cudurada fangas in ay khatar ku tahay canab, wax badan. Key iyaga ka mid ah - wax xagta oo naqan oo, ama caariyaysi budada ah (oidium), waxa qudhmay oo cawl iyo caddaan, anthracnose, chlorosis iyo dadka kale qaar ka mid ah.

cudur kasta waa u fududahay in ay ka hortagi ka badan in ay daawo. Si looga hortago cudurada of canab, baahida loo qabo ka hortagga, tusaale ahaan, siday soo baxay nidaamka agronomic. Dhirta iyo canab waa in si wanaagsan hawo, in waxa u dhaxeeya waa in si xor ah u hawada "lugaynta". Xaaladdan oo kale, falinjeeerka iyo laamaha jab maarmaan pasynkovanie midhaha ku fulan time - ay ka saareen caleemaha ka soo Raariciyay Midheheeda. nidaamyadan hawadu si ay u dhexgalaan galay baadiyaha, si deg deg ah u qalalaan canab ah. Cayayaanka, halkii cudurada fangas kudka ma koraan oo dhiman.

tallaabooyin ka hortag ah ayaa sidoo kale la xidhiidho wakiilada daaweynta kiimikada baaruud canabka ah iyo fudozolom topsinom. berry u bislaaday iyo sidoo kale waa ku rusheeya xagga xal pink of -KP.

Saamaynta wanaagsan waxaa la gaari at a dambas alwaax masaxaaya ciidda joogto ah. Potassium, kaas oo ku jira waxa ku jira, waxay saamaysaa iska caabin ah dhirta si ay cudurka iyo koritaanka fungus gaabisaa reaction xumadoodu.

Canab: cayayaanka - cayayaan

The cayayaanka ugu weyn ee canab - phylloxera waa, Khrushchev, caarada caaro, cricket, aboor grozdevoy, wireworms, xoonka.

Phylloxera (malabiso, ku dhowaad aan la arki karin) - cayayaan khatar ah, oo waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay la dagaallamaan. Waxa magdhaw xididdada iyo caleemaha of canab. Meelaha ay saameeyeen iftiin qatar jaalaha ah (ka dibna - baroon mugdi ah), xoogga koritaanka geedka ayaa daciifa, oo uu dhinto.

In Europe, phylloxera yimid ka North America oo markiiba keenay dhaawac la hagaajin si viticulture. In qarnigii XIX ah, dowladda Faransiiska aasaasay fund abaalmarinta oo ah $ 300 oo kun oo faran ah macnaheedu yahay in la wada baabbi'in phylloxera ah. Laakiin ilaa hadda waxa aan la helay.

Phylloxera waxaa inta badan loo wareejiyay wax beerto. Si looga hortago waa in la sun-labo daqiiqo in xal laga 200 g dhoobada, iyo 100 g oo ah 12 boqolkiiba hexachlorane ciidda ee 5 litir oo biyo ah loo diyaariyey. Habboon ee sida sunta cayayaanka: DI-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" iyo kuwa kale.

Dhir waa qalab ka hortag ah. Si aad u dhigay in beerta canabka ah u baahan sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah!

On carradu bacaadka ah, phylloxera ma horumariyaan, iyo waxyabaha iyo dhoobo - aad u tabar daran.

Hit canab cayayaan-chafers. Ay dirxiga degto ee ciidda iyo ruugi xididdada iyo caws canab. Inta lagu jiro Qodis ee ciidda dayrta si ay u ururiyaan iyo wada baabbi'in dirxiga of cockchafer. iyaga looga wada baabbi'iyo oo markii viewed ee guga iyo xagaaga, ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah.

caleemo sabiib ah, cudurka ku ridaysa caaro, oo jecel in ay degaan oo ay underside, noqday brown. Mite jecel yahay noocyo sabiib ah la caleemo ballaadhan. Oo ma uu cabsan ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo xilliga guga mar degtaa in beerta canabka ah. Ka dib markii hari canabkana Bloom, waxa loo baahan yahay in ay ku buufin 0.20% Keltan emulsion. Kadibna ku celi ku xereen ah.

Geboobay sidoo kale dhaawici canab ah. Cayayaanka chlorophos ka Cabsan in iyaga iyo buufiyaa.

Diir, caleen balanbaalis yar midabo keenaya waxyeello weyn oo ay ku hari, ubaxa iyo nooca berry canab. Sidaas darteed, berry wada qallajin doonaa inta lagu guda jiro cimilada qalalan iyo qoyan ay qudhmi. takhalusi karo of cayayaanka by moobeyl chlorophos ah 0.2-0.3% xal iyo sunta cayayaanka noolaha, tus, daroogada "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Sida tallaabooyin ka hortag ah loo baahan yahay si ay u fuliyaan kaxayntu ay of jilif ka ulo iyo tiirarka, taas waxaa laga heli karaa dhow.

Ilaalinta canab ka soo cayayaanka - wax adag oo dhib badan. Laakiin haddii aad rabto in aad sanad kasta canab ah ku faraxsan berry delicious, ka dibna waxa ay tahay in la qaado si nidaamsan iyo ujeedo.