Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Yekaterinburg

Caasimadda ah ee Urals waa mid ka mid ah iyo badh kun oo kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow ka badan, laakiin waxa aan la tudhay la ruxruxo ee ka bedelayaan, taas oo ka dhacay oo dhan Russia inta lagu guda jiro jahwareer siyaasadeed ee qarnigii XX ah. Magacaabay Ruush Empress ugu horeysay, magaalada in 1924 loogu talagalay 67 sano, wuxuu u yeedhay Sverdlovsk, ee xasuusta of siyaasi nooc oo gebi ahaanba kala duwan. ASTAANTA of Ekaterinburg saddex qarniyo jiritaanka magaalada ayaa la Metamorphosis difaaca la xiriira.

The qalcaddayda iyo geedka

Petr Veliky si cad u ogaadaan muhiimada macdanta iyo metallurgy horumarka guul of dib u habaynta ay, horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo military ee Russia. In guga ee 1723, istaajineyso bari ee Urals Dhexe, on the bangiyada ee webiga Iset ka bilaabay dhismaha ugu weyn ee waqtiga, "ironworks" geedka. Wuxuu noqday, sida ay hadda ha yidhaahdeen, ganacsiga ugu weyn. Maalinta, markii ay marka hore tijaabiyey, ku shaqeeya by biyo, dubbayaal weyn oo ildheer Kritsa - buurbuur bir ka bir ah soo saaray - waxay ahayd taariikhda Ekaterinburg Education - November 7, 1723.

Wac magaalada sharaf naagtii Emperor Peter jeediyay Georg Wilhelm de Gennin - associate ugu dhow oo ka mid ah Tsar-reformer, oo ku hogaamiyay dhismaha warshadda. qalabka farsamada, technology advanced warshad Ekaterinburg ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee uu ahaa ugu fiican Yurub. Caasimadda ah ee cusub ee degmada macdanta ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ka ciyaaraan door mid ka mid ah dalka tareen warshadaha culus ee nabadda iyo gadaal lagu kalsoonaan karo, qeybinayay hubka iyo rasaasta hore inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka. Iyada oo waxaa la dhigay tareen isku xidha Yurub iyo qaybta bari ee dalka - Ekaterinburg uu noqday albaab u Siberia.

Sifooyinkii warshadaha macdanta iyo qodniinka- ah, Calaamooyinka xadka ee Europe iyo Asia oo helay shulug gacmaha Yekaterinburg. Waxay joogaan ee boodhadhka casriga ah magaalooyinka, in version ugu horeysay, ee ay King of Arms waqti Butros.

Mashruuca Tirada Santi

Tiri Francesco Santi, ama Franz Matveevich Santi (1683-1758) uu ahaa aas aasaha heraldry Ruush. jaakad Yekaterinburg hubka oo ahaa mid ka mid ah isku day badan oo ay keeni ujeedadii Ruushka armorial Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, oo loo yaqaan magaca "Titulyarnik" (1672), dhaqanka classic Yurub. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah galin ka qayb abuurka jubbadda koowaad ee hubka Heraldry caasimadda ah Urals Ruush Stepan Andreyevich Kolycheva (1674-1735) ama taariikhyahan ah oo caan ah Ruush Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev (1686-1750).

Image dabaqa warshad foornada qaraxa oo ka fiirsato ore anigaa ee galay jubbadda ugu horeysay Yekaterinburg hubka. Waxaa ku jira sharaxaad ka mid ah sifooyinka Ruush Imperial - taajkii boqornimada leh marsami cas iyo laba magacda la monograms Butros iyo Catherine I. Waxa intaa dheer iyaga on daruur oo lacag ah, emitting rays oo dahab ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa crosswise been masaska entwine ul oo sawaxanka dahab ah. Cloud - duurka cagaaran, anigaa iyo geedka - in cas.

Magaalada gobolka ee Dowladda Perm

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine II, si firfircoon uga fuliyaan dib u habaynta maamulka. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah Ekaterinburg helay xaaladda magaalada oo qayb ka ah Dowladda Federaalka ee Perm. In July 1783 waxaa lagu ansixiyay uu jubbadda Weynaha Yekaterinburg hubka loogu tala galay in view of ay xaaladda cusub. qoray waxaa u sabab ah siyaasiyiinta ay si fiican u yaqaan iyo saynisyahano in Tiri Mikhail Mikhailovich Scherbatov (1733-1790), kuwaas oo ahaa isku mar King of Arms.

All Astaantooda, horumariyo magaalooyinka Dowladda Perm, waxay leeyihiin qaab dhismeedka isku mid ah iyo midabka direyska. gaashaan A kala qaybsameen laba. qaybta sare ee gaashaan waa isku mid - jubbadda hubka ee Perm - sanduuq guduudan orso oo lacag ah si ay u saaray dib injiilka la jir dahab ah iyo cross lacag ugu sareysa ah. Qeybta hoose - on rudokopnaya beerta anigaa lacag ah oo cagaaran iyo Dhalaaliyaha.

Coat of gacmaha Bernhard Kone

Tan iyo 1860, Alexander II qaadeen ay dib u habaynta maamulka, kaas oo abuurka Astaantooda cusub ee magaalooyin badan Ruush waxaa bixiyey. Shaqadan waxaa uu hogaaminayo King caanka ah ee Arms Berngard Vasilevich Kone. Waxa uu abuuray jubbadda Yekaterinburg hubka, ku hadhay haysan.

In xarunta of kooban - gaashaan lacag la geeska bidix ee kore oo ka mid ah a jubbadda hubka ee Perm, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in magaalada iska leh ee gobolka of Perm. In xarunta - birta foornada dikhaw madow ah ololkiis guduud mugdi hoose ee gaashaanka - laba saf oo u saftay madow iyo dahab. Gaashaanka dushiisa waxaa ku caleemo saaray munaaraddii taaj oo lacag ah oo leh saddex bedisha, oo ka danbeeya - laba crosswise xulatay dhigay, Alexander isku duuduubaan xirmado.

Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk

Waxaa ka mid ah calaamadaha heraldic jeer pre-kacaan noqdey ka wareegga iyo jubbadda hubka ee Yekaterinburg. Photos la kala dooran karo calaamadaha magaalooyinka ayaa lagu daabacay saxaafadda iyo waddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee loogu diyaar garoobayo dabaal guuradii 245th ee caasimadda ah ee Urals ah. version The final la ansixiyay kaliya ee 1973.

Waxay ka koobnayd munaarad lacag ah, oo ka kooban cas (mugdiga cas) wareega image qalcaddayda dhisay warshad Yekaterinburg. waxaa On - dahab ama marsho madow iyo band ee midabka Azure, taasoo muujinaysa River Iset ah. On top of guutadii - shan strips la keenin wax iyo sanamkii la stylized eb nabad. Bidixda sabuuradda - rebelling Sable, xaq - qorratada.

calaamad u yahay marxalad cusub

Bishii September 1991, go'aanka maamulka magaalada in jaakad Yekaterinburg hubka la soo celiyay. Dulinka ah dareenka dadweynaha waqtiga uu ula jeedo diidmada fikirka communist iyo wax walba oo ku xiran waxaa la. taageero A dhabta ah iyo hanuun lagama maarmaan ah ayaa isku dayaya in ay ka heli ee la soo dhaafay, mararka qaarkood aad u fog.

Laakiin waxaa ka leexatay in isticmaalka calaamado heraldic laba qarni ka hor waa macquul in goor dambe oo qarnigii XX. In 1996, shaqo bilaabay jubbadda cusub ee gacmaha iyo calanka. Marka hore waxaa jiray tartan dhexdooda heraldry casriga ah, taariikhyahan iyo fanaaniinta, soo socda, iyadoo dadweynaha. Laakiin Dakatu soo gudbiyey, taas oo bixisa kala duwan oo ka mid ah xubno ka stamp - dhaqanka iyo dhif ah loo isticmaalo - ma aanan helin oggolaansho buuxda oo loo dhan yahay.

Qaar ka mid ah fursadaha aan helay ogolaansho ka mid ah dayidiisii, calanka mararka cusub iyo jubbad hubka ee Ekaterinburg aan ku gudbin imtixaanka ee Golaha Heraldic ku hoos Madaxweynaha Ruushka. nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee calaamadda magaalooyinka la ansixiyay guga 2008 ku salaysan mashruuc horumariyo Germanom Ivanovichem Dubrovinym, naqshada sharafta Russia.

The hubka casriga ah ee Yekaterinburg. Photos la description

component ugu weyn ee jubbadda hubka - gaashaan, kala qaybiyaa laba hoos, gudbeen berrinka - cagaaran (color soo jireenka ah ee Urals) iyo dahab. Qaybta sare, taas oo u ekaan qalcaddayda dulmar warshad Yekaterinburg ka kooban image lacag la log collar muujinaysa usheeda dhexe rudokopnuyu iyo jir foornada barafku ololkiisu mugdi ah cas ee foornada. Qaybta hoose ee gaashaanka intersects line siman double buluug sida cawbaar, xuduud iyo lacag - calaamad u ah River Iset ah.

At sare ee gaashaanka - taaj dahab munaaraddii shan ilkaha dheeriga ah ee a boqorradu. Dhinaca kasta - labada tirooyinka-saxan xoolaha. Left - turjumaya qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, on xaq - calaamad Asian - Sable Siberian. Waxaa loo qurxiyey Katiinado ee madow iyo dahabka dhogorta Dabagaale, oo ay, sida ilaalada ee magaalada, ilkaha ka Faydatay oo ah luqadaha casaan ridday.

Bear iyo Sable ku salaysan yihiin qoofalan oo dahab ah - calaamad u ah xaaladda muhiimka ah ee caasimadda ah ee Urals ah. In dhexe ee cajalad on top of gaashaanka - image drusen - kiristaalo intergrown - impersonations Ural subsurface Xoolo.