Flag of Australia iyo taariikhda ay dhacdo

Maanta Australia hore ka koobnaa lix deegaanada British. Intaa waxaa dheer, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah lahaa calanka u gaar ah, kaas oo ay daruuri tahay bandhigaan image ah "Midowga Jack" - calaamad of Great Britain. Waxa aan ahaa ilaa April 29, 1901, markii la si rasmi ah soo bandhigay by calanka Australia, photos waxay ku yaalaan hoos.

The isku day taariikhi ah marka hore inay soo bandhigto

Shuruudaha for hordhaca ah ee qof ee dalka ahaa muddo dheer ka hor ansixiyo. In 1824, Captain Dzhon Nikolson iyo John Bingle sameeyey marka hore, taariikh diiwaan, isku day ah in la qaato calanka Australia. Waxay kooxda kaalinta afar ciyaaryahan oo sideed-dhuuban on shiraac ah ee calanka cad badda Ingiriiska. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la dhigayaa on gacmaha iskutallaabta St. George. Xataa intii toddoba sannadood ah ka dib markii this Captain Nicholson oo sideeda oo inta badan la mid ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in New South Wales. Faraqa kaliya ee ay ahayd isticmaalka midab madow buluug iskutallaabta. Waa in la ogaadaa in inta lagu guda jiro dhaqdhaqaaqa for Federaaleynta ee gobolka goor dambe oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, calanka Australia, kanu wuxuu ahaa ugu badan.

design

Ka dib markii formation of ah Commonwealth of Australia ee 1901, dawladdu ku dhawaaqday tartan heer qaran ee horumarka ah ee design ah qof qaranka. Inta lagu guda jiro guddiga abaabulka kulanka ayaa helay ku dhawaad 33,000 codsiyada. Kadib markii tixgelin by Ra'iisul Wasaaraha si rasmi ah shantii ku guuleysatay. Waxay ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dadweynaha, kaas oo ka mid ahaa arday afar iyo toban dugsi sare, ardayga, artist, naqshada, iyo sidoo kale badmaaxa ah. All kuwa doonaya in ay abuuraan calanka qaranka ee sawirada Australia heli dhowaad isku mid ah. Mid kasta oo ka guuleystay ee ay shaqadooda ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ah ee qaddarka iyo afartan pounds. British King ansixiyey version hadda jira ee 1903.

muuqaalka

Currently, calanka Australia waa buluug shiraac ah, halkaas oo shan xiddigood waxaa ku dhagreen, in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah koox of Southern Cross, iyo mid kale - calaamad u ah oo ka mid ah Commonwealth of Australia. Waa in la ogaadaa in marka la barbar dhigo 1901 version lagu jiro jiritaanka dalka ee muuqaalka kore ee iyada qof ayaa dhowr jeer lagu sameeyay isbedel qaar ka mid ah. Waxay inta badan ayaa la xiriira meel ka mid ah xiddigaha iyo qaab. Ugu dambayntii, masuuliyiinta Australia go'aansaday on design ka mid ah dhaqankooda qaranka April 15, 1954. ka dibna waxaa la go'aamiyay in xiddigaha ka wakiil ah rays oo ka mid ah dowladaha Commonwealth ee dalka, iyo calaamadda toddobaad ee ay caasimadda, qaybta waqooyi, iyo sidoo kale ka baxsan dhulka gobolka.

sharci

Shuruudaha in la buuxiyo by calanka qaranka ee Australia, lagu qeexay heer-dejinta. Shakhsiyaadka iyo dugsiyada si rasmi ah loo ogol yahay in la isticmaalo calaamad gobolka ee 1940. document A dowladda dhawaan la xidhiidh la leh, waxa uu noqday sharci ku taariikhaysan 1996 oo ay saxiixeen ah taliyaha guud ee degaanka Sir William Deane. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, sannad walba on September 3 dalka dabaal maalinta calanka qaranka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ma aha wax soo saarka ah, dalka qabtay hawlo kala duwan oo qof adag.

jubbadda qaranka ee hubka

Gebogebadii, Xusuuso waa in la sameeyaa oo ku saabsan qaranka astaanta of Australia. Its image gaashaan u yahay, kaas oo taageera ah gorayada, emu iyo kangaroo ka dhinac kala duwan. Doorashada xayawaankaas, ugu horrayn ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in mana ka mid ah midna ka kale ma awoodo inuu gadaal (dib u gurasho) socdaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale loo arkaa calaamadaha qaranka. gaashaan wuxuu u qaybsan yahay lix beeraha, kuwaasoo mid walba uu la dhigayaa astaanta ee gobolka gaar ah. Sida xoolaha, haysta gaashaankii, waxay istaagi on qudhac ah oo dahab ah oo. version casriga ah ee jubbadda hubka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Australia by British King George Shanaad ee sanadkii 1912.