Botanical Garden ee Saint-Petersburg, photos, qiimaha iyo jadwalka

Botanical Garden ee St. Petersburg - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan magaalada, indhaha iyo kibir. Currently, ayuu waxa loo yaqaan Botanical Garden ee Botanical ee Institute of L. V. ku Komarova , Ruush Academy of Sciences, oo hore uu abaal horyaalka ee Imperial Botanical Garden.

Tani geeska ee dabiiciga ah oo kaliya soo jiidata kuwo Ereyada iyo dhirta. Kooxda martida ah Its - dadka deegaanka iyo martida. Botanical Garden - abuurka gaar ah in isku daraa daryeelka tur iyo shaqada dadka, iyo quruxda dabiiciga ah ubaxyada.

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Botanical Garden ee St. Petersburg ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by Peter aan in 1713 sida cadarsameeyuhu uu Jannada, oo ay u koraan waajib dhalatada iyo dhirta loo isticmaalo dawada. Waxaa ku yaal jasiiradda madow, taasi oo markii dambe waxaa magacooda loo baxshay cadarsameeyaha oo kale. territory ayaa waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah kor u kacay, waxaa hadda beerta casri ah daboolayaa in ka badan 16 hektar. Botanical Garden ee St. Petersburg tan iyo wakhtigii la aasaasay si dhow ula kala duwan oo ka mid ah hay'adaha caafimaadka, sayniska iyo waxbarashada iyo shirkadaha ee dalka ka shaqeeya, waxa uu haystaa casharo loogu tala galay ardayda jaamacadaha, waa bandhig iyo tours hanuuniyey loogu talagalay carruurta iyo barbaarinta carruurta.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XIX ku jiray xaalad masaakiinta, geedka yar ahaa - oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 1,500 oo noocyada, dhaqmeen kaliya labo kooxihii - botanical iyo caafimaad. In 1823 beerta la go'aamiyay in magaca Imperial ee, sidaas shaqada bilaabay ay habeynta iyo hagaajinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, dibadda uga heshiiska si dhirta cusub, mar kale dhiso, oo dib dhismayaasha, territory ennobled. Wax yar ka dib yimid matxaf iyo maktabad. Botanical Garden ee St. Petersburg ayaa la isticmaalay oo keliya ma aha, waayo, caafimaad iyo caafimaad, laakiin sidoo kale hawlaha cilmi. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah, shaqaalaha ka dhigay duulaan dalka for baarka geedka, ujeedooyinka cilmi ah ayaa waxay noqon muhiim.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX Beer Botanical ee St. Petersburg, ay leedahay ku Academy of Sciences ee USSR ah, oo abuuray Institute Botanical la hawlan horumarinta iyo dib u dejinta. Waxaa intaa dheer, hawlaha cilmi ayaa baahsan. shaqaalaha sayniska USSR ku hawlan horumarinta xaaladaha ku haboon dhirta kala duwan, dhibaatooyinka koritaanka iyo muqata. Inta lagu guda jiro WWII beerta soo gaartay qaraxii iyo khasaare weyn. Ku dhawaad ururinta oo dhan lumay flora, noocyada kulaylaha gaar ahaan naadir ah ee dhirta, geedaha, ubaxa hothouse, iyo in ka badan. In waqtiga dagaalka ayaa burburay kuleyliyaha oo dhan dhirta kulaylka-jecel lahagaajin laga badiyay. Save u suurtagashay in noocyada yar oo keliya in la soo badbaadiyay shaqaalaha: dhacdooyin dhif ah ayaa lagu fuliyaa ee guri dabaq ah ama ka tagay in lagu koriyo yar, kaas oo lagu kululeeyo Foornooyinka. Dagaalka ka dib, beerta si tartiib tartiib ah dib loo soo celiyo. Dabcan, waxa ay qaadatay waqti dheer iyo kharashka dadaal weyn ee shaqaalaha oo dhan, iyo dadkii oo kaliya la taag daran.

Departments of Garden Botanisk

Wixii shaqaynaya guul dheeraad ah oo dhan hawlaha qaadeen beerta botanical u qaybsan yahay waaxaha iyo bulshada ee hawlaha kala duwan. Botanical Garden ee St. Petersburg - ma ahan oo keliya beerta, laakiin sidoo kale lagu koriyo yar in dhirta la joogo ee cimilada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen, Arboretum - Garden kibirka, waxaa jira dhowr kun oo noocyada geedaha, uruuriyaa herbarium, oo ka kooban boqolaal geedaha, abuuray by saynisyahano-botanists on sanado badan.

beerta leeyahay museum u gaar ah, halkaas oo ay soo bandhigaa kun oo dhirta dhif iyo lafo. soo bandhigaa Museum buuxsameen ilaa hadda, waxaa ka qayb qaatay saynisyahano badan, bayoolajiga ka sano kala duwan, xubno ka mid ah sayniska iyo cilmi barasho dhir. Tirada alaabta ka badan 80,000! Maktabaddu waxay leedahay in ka badan 600 oo shuqullada. Seminary Botanical Garden abuuray liiska abuurka iyo doodii ka dhirta dibadda iyo ubaxyo. Biological Laboratory ayaa cilmi sifooyinka dhirta kala duwan. Tan iyo 1901, Garden Botanical waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan ay joornaal gaar ah. Magaceedii waxaa dhowr jeer bedelay, laakiin in 1933 ay go'aansatay in ay la midowdo daabaco "Botanical Journal of USSR ah." Later, wuxuu ugu dambeyntii waxaa loo bixiyey "Botanical Magazine".

FYI

bandhigyo iyo dhacdooyin kala duwan waxaa lagu qabtaa sanadka oo dhan, laakiin waxay ku xiran tahay xilli ciyaareedkan waxaa la qabtaa in waaxaha kala duwan. Booqo Garden Botanical ee St. Petersburg, waxaad sannadka oo dhan, iyo in xilli ciyaareed kasta ka bixi kartaa doonaa aragti qoto dheer. Summer waa breathtaking ka kun ee dhirta ubax, dhif ah oo qalaad. In xilliga dayrta park wacdaro quruxda caleemo midab, shaqo conservatory qurux badan ee xilliga qaboobaha. tours waxbarashada ayaa la bixiyey safar la Hanuuniye ee park oo lagu koriyo, aan lala socon, waxaad booqan kartaa oo kaliya park inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa May si October.

dalxiisyada

kooxaha dalxiiska loo sameeyay by raasamaal ah 15 qof - waa sahlan tahay guests. Waxaad ballansan kartaa tours ka hor. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - "Geedaha oo ka mid ah gobolada kulaylaha dhulka", "Geedaha gobollada fareen oo ka mid ah dhulka," "ku socda on Arboretum ah" at Palm House iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo Biyaha. Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) - sawir of visitors booqasho xusuus ah iyo weerarka ay quruxda iyo quruxda dhirta iyo ubaxa.

waqtiga shaqada iyo kharashka

Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) intii toddoba maalmood ah u shaqeeyo toddobaadkii, 11 ilaa 16 saacadood. marka laga reebo kaliya waa Isniinta. marsada A of dhirta dhulka u furan 10 ilaa 18 saacadood furay Botanical Garden (Saint-Petersburg). Qiimaha tikidhada ku xiran tahay ujeedada booqashada: socod ee park ka kharash 40 rubles tigidh qof weyn, iridda conservatory ah - 220 rubles. Photo iyo toogasho video, sidoo kale, ku bixisay, ka 90 rubles iyo sare.

Badalkooda of ururinta iyo guutadii

Tan iyo dhisidii, Garden Botanical ka buuxsama ay uruuriyeen oo keliya dalalka shisheeye - abuurka iyo geedo lagu soo iibsaday ee England, Germany, Holland. Laga bilaabo 1830, qabtey by guutadii gaarka ah ee saynisyahano ee Caucasus, gobolka Caspian ah, Baku, Kamchatka inay dib u buuxiyaan ururinta beerta iyo si kor loogu qaado hawlaha cilmi. From safarada dibadda keenay dhirta ka jasiiradda of Saint Helena, Rio de Janeiro, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Brazil.

Botanical Garden ayaa si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay qalabka ee ma aha oo kaliya ergooyinka iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin ergooyinka ka mid ah shirkadaha kale iyo ururada. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhirta waxaa lagu halkan keenay dad badan si iskood ah - la xigtaa ee Tien Shan ka, Issyk-Kul, ee gobolka Ussuri ah.

Mid ka mid ah dhirta cusub ee u lahaado, taas oo ku faantaa beer botanical - cherry, ka Japan laga keeno. Qorshaha mustaqbalka dhow si ay u abuuraan gaar ah Alley Sakura.