Boqortooyada Theocratic: tusaalooyin dalka

Boqortooyada Theocratic - waa foomka ah shacabka dawladda ah, taas oo siyaasad rasmi ah waxaa si toos ah ay gacanta ku hanuun rabaani ah, fasiraad ah doonista Ilaah, sida lagu sheegay ku sugnaa Kutubihii diinta, iyada oo la raacayo waxbarista diinta gaar ah.

In dhaqanka, wadaadada sida wakiilada la aqoonsan ee Ilaahnimada aan la arki karin, dhab ah ama la rogmato, naadiyaa iyo sharxayaa shuruucda siyaasadda gobolka. In dareenka adag, waxaa loola jeedaa in taliyaha, kuwaas oo isu arkaa galladii Ilaah, iyo sharciyadeeda oo dhan ay qaaday iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan Ilaah. Madaxa dawladda theocratic waa madaxa hay'adda diineed. Sayidka, sharciyada rayidka ah iyo hawlaha waa qayb ka mid ah diinta, oo tilmaamayo nuugista kaniisadda gobolka.

Mid ka mid ah ereyga "qeybgelaya" ugu horeysay ee loo isticmaalo doisprezece Flavy, kuwaas oo, sida muuqata, isku dayeen in ay sharax erayga Giriigga ah "Theos" (Ilaah) iyo "krateo" (control) akhristayaasha aan Yuhuudda ahayn ururka Midowga Yuhuudda. In kasta oo ku lug this doisprezece Flavy, barbardhigaya noocyada kale ee dawladda (Boqortooyada, oligarchy, Jamhuuriyadda), galo dood dheer iyo xoogaa jahwareer ku saabsan mowduuca, ma uu sharaxo waxa ka "Boqortooyada theocratic."

dalalka tusaale ka mid ah kaas oo xilligii casri ah la tixgelin karaa nooc ka mid ah nidaamka dawliga ah, waxaa ka mid ah Sacuudi Carabiya, Iran iyo Vatican-ka.

In dalalka badan, waxaa weli jira diinta rasmiga ah qaarkood, sharciga madaniga ah waxa saamayn laga yaabaa by fikradaha fiqi ahaaneed ama moral, laakiin xaaladahan ma hoos shuruudaha ka qeybgelaya. Saanqaadi diinta gobol ama soo dhaweeyo dhinacyada qaar ka mid ah xuquuqda madaniga ah ee bulshooyinka diinta sidoo kale waa dawlad cilmaani ah.

In qarniyadii dhexe, boqortooyinkii badan ugu yaraan ahaayeen qayb theocratic. Go'aamada taliyayaasha dalalka Catholic inta badan la warsan, waana la diiday, haddii popes ma heshiiyaan iyaga la. Hoggaamiyayaasha diinta talinayaa taliyayaasha arrimaha diinta ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale gobolka. Waxyaabaha bilaabay in la beddelo marka, in dalalka qaarkood in ay helaan saamayn, Protestant iyo diimaha kale ee aan Catholic.

Boqortooyada theocratic nooca la doorto Absolute - foomka of dowladda Vatican-ka. At madaxa gobolka waa Fiiri Quduuska ah (ee Pope iyo Guddiga maamulka - Roman Curia The). Pope The yahay qaadir ee Fiiri Quduuska ah, iyadoo la raacayo booskiisa jimicsi sharci-dejinta, fulinta iyo awooda garsoorka ee gobolka ee Vatican-ka, iyo in Church Catholic Roman caalamiga ah. Iyada oo la tixgelinayo nooca duugan xoogga baadari, si ay u maareeyaan qaybaha dawladda si taxadar leh loo qorsheeyay qaab-dhismeedka maamulka loo abuuray, oo loo yaqaan Roman Curia ah, kuwaas oo xubnaha doortay maamulka baadari ee gudaha.

Pope cusub, dhimashada hore ka dib, conclave la doortay, oo ka kooban kaliya ee Cardinals ah.

In dalalka halkaas oo diinta gobolka waa Islaamka, gaar ahaan shareecada ka, Boqortooyada theocratic qaab kaliya ee dowladda qarniyo. Laga soo bilaabo markii ugu markii Nabiga dhisay (dhulgoosadka) gobolka Arab-Muslim ee Medina qarnigii toddobaad ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, ka dib burburkii khilafada ee ugu danbeysay ee Turkey. Khaliifkii (bedelka) ahaa madaxa gobolka, sida uu u maareeyo Shareecada (Sharciga of Islam), oo ku salaysan Quraanka iyo Sunnaha. Inkasta oo badala si toos lahaa tilmaamaha aan Eebe agtiisa, waxay yihiin sida Nabiga, ayaa waajib ku ah in qiil ah amarrada ay soo saartay iyadoo la raacayo set this amarrada rabaani ah oo laga reebay, taas oo muujinaysa in Eebe - amar kama dambaysta ah.

The ugu caansan ee taariikhda Boqortooyada theocratic ee Islaamiga ah dunida oo guri ammaan Arab midowga Umayyad of badala ama "badala kuwa xaqa ah" (afar badala ugu horeysay ka dib markii Nabiga ee).

In times casriga ah habka siyaasadeed ee Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iran waxa lagu tilmaamay ka qeybgelaya ayaa dhab ah, si kastaba, si ku qoran buug-CIA.

Markii hogaamiyaha Iran noqday Ruhollah Musavi Khumeyni, ka 1979 si ay u 1989, dheelitirka diimeed iyo siyaasadeed ee ciidamada ayaa si weyn loo bedelay: Shiicada Islam noqday qayb ka mid ah sooci karo ee qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadeed ee gobolka. Kaasi waxa uu ahaa goolkii ugu sheegay oo ka mid ah 1979 Iran Revolution - afgembiyaan xukunka Shah iyo soo celinta fikirka Islaamiga ah ee bulshada Iran.

Shiicada Islaamku waa diinta rasmiga ah ee Iiraan. Sida laga soo xigtay 1979 Dastuurka (sidii wax looga beddelay 1989), fikirka Islaamka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa nidaamka siyaasadeed, dhaqaale iyo bulsho ee Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iran. Head of State, oo yeynan hoos siyaasadda guud ee dalka - Hogaamiyaha Sare, kuwaas oo by Guddiga Khubarada waxaa la magacaabay.

madaxda sare ee Iran waxay ahaayeen laba: aasaasihii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iran Ruhollah Mousavi Khumeyni oo uu si Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Hosseini (tan iyo 1989 wakhtiga la joogo).

Hogaamiyaha Sare magacaabay ah madaxda hay'adaha dawladda badan oo muhiim ah. Sidoo kale, sida ku cad dastuurka dalka Iran, isagu wuxuu leeyahay awoodaha madaxweynaha, qayaxan karo sharci uu Baarlamaanka ku (Majlis) maray, dhaqan ahaan waxa ay ku siineysaa ruqsad aad murashaxiinta madaxweynenimada sheego ay u dirayaan.

Boqortooyada Theocratic nooc gaar ah - nooc ka mid ah dowladda Saudi Arabia. Saas ma aha in la yidhaahdo in gobolka of Boqortooyada buuxda, aasaasay on mabaadi'da Islaamka. Boqor Saudi waa madaxa gobolka iyo madaxa dawladda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aamada ugu yihiin kuwo laga sameeyay wada tashi u dhexeeya amiirradii sare oo ka mid ah qoyska reer boqor, iyo ururada diinta. Quraanka dhawaaqay by Dastuurka dalka, taas oo ay gacanta ku saleysan shareecada Islaamka (shareecada).