Bishop - Waa kuma kan? Sidee in ay la tacaalaan kiniisaddu?

In horumarka hore ee diinta kiristaanka, kiniisadda u yeedhay madaxa bulshooyinka yar yar ah oo mu'min ah oo ahaan jiray sarkaal oo mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka iyo gobolladaba. qeexidda dhabta ah ee erayga noocan oo kale ah uu maanka ku Rasuul Bawlos wuxuu leeyahay in warqado uu ku saabsan ujeedooyinka badan ee waxqabadka ee kiniisadda iyo Rasuullada, laakiin farqiga u nolosha ugu horeysay yah iyo sal lahayn doonana. Waqti ka, erayga "kiniisaddu" ayaa helay qiime aad u fiican oo ka mid ah awoodaha kale ee wadaadnimada, degree prosviterskoy ku diaconal iyo Dhuur.

qiimaha go'an

Bishop - waa "nadsmatrivayuschy" Giriigga, wadaadka, tilmaamayo saddexaad - heerka wadaadnimada - ugu sareeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib, tiro badan oo ah koob sharafeed, loo siman yahay hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu - baadari, awowe, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu iyo nawaaxigeeda. Inta badan hadalka Bishop - hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, ka Giriigga ah "wadaadkii sare." In Greek Orthodox muddo guud ee qeexidda oo dhan waa madaxda erayga (svyaschennonachalnik).

Sida laga soo xigtay hadalkiisu St. Paul, Bishop - waa Ciise Masiix, kii uu macno ahaan ku baaqay in hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee "Cibraaniyada".

duwidda Episcopal

Features Episcopal quduuskadhigidda sidii duwidda waa in la aqoonsado Christian Orthodox iyo Catholic Kaniisadaha bishopric ka xigta rususha. xaflad ee duwidda waxaa lagu fuliyaa ugu yaraan laba kiniisadda (cathedral ah), sida loogu baahan yahay dhibcood xaaladan si First Rasuullada Canon; ee Orthodox Church Ruush in doorka hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu waa dhaqan soo xulay codsadayaasha ee Friars ku schema Yar, iyo kaniisadaha Christian Eastern - out of geeriyoodo, wadaaddadii ama bezbrachnikov.

Heerka loo baahan yahay Celibacy caadada ah kiniisadda si qarnigii 7aad iyo loo arkayey waxaa go'an at 12 iyo 48 xeerarka sobo Trullan. Xaaladdan oo kale, haddii hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu mustaqbalka hore u lahaa xaas, ka dibna labada ciyaaryahan ay isku dhaceen iimaanka wanaagsan, iyo ka dib duwidda xaaskiisii hore loo diray convent fog, qaaday nidarradeedii monastic - iyo keniisad hoostiisa bacdi si toos ah hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu cusub dhaqaaqay.

waajibaadka kiniisaddu

Wada jir ah ula barashada afku ee cusub - sare - San Bishop muuqday mas'uuliyadaha kale oo badan.

Marka hore, kaliya uu lahaa xaq u leedahay inaad jimicsi presbyters Faral yeelay, caawiyayaasha,-caawiyayaasha sub, ku sheekh hoose iyo corporals cover. In Sheeko reer walba wadaad hawshoodu qabtaan la barakadii uu hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu - magiciisana waxaa kor u taagay oo dhan kaniisadaha diocesi lagu jiro cibaadada. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii Byzantine Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee calaamada kaliya barakada hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of adeeg la siiyo by antimis wadaadkii - guntay quadrangular dhar maro la tolaa waxaa ku jira Mala'igtu ee weli ah.

waajib labaad ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ahaa ilaalinta iyo maareynta si siman oo dhan Macaabidda Yuhuud ah ku yaal dhul uu Sheeko. The kaliya ee ka reeban yihiin stavropegic, si toos ah warbixinta in awowe ee kaniisadda degaanka.

Sheeko of Church Orthodox ah

History of episcopate ee Church Orthodox Ruush xidido ku leeyahay ay AD qarnigii 3aad, marka Scythians-Masiixiyiinta ah kuwaas oo ku noolaa in la joogo-maalin Russia, madax Andreem Pervozvannym bulshada oo dhan abuuray gobolkii Iskutees of Church Ecumenical la waaxda in Dobrogea.

taariikhda Ruush waa laga buuxiyay la isku dhacyada u dhaxeeya jira amiirradii Ruush iyo wakiilada diocesi Christian. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay hoobiyay Camalkoodii booqasho Adalbert - Rasuulkii Pope, Archbishop mustaqbalka ee Magdenburgskogo - in Kiev, kaas oo ka dhacay 961.

In 988, ka Wadaad of Constantinople Nicholas II Hrisovergom rus ee Kyiv soo diray horeysay Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo Dhamaan Russia, Michael, kuwaas oo lagu casuumay in ay St. Prince Vladimir in ay qaataan iimaanka Greek, dadka Ruush.

An wadaadkii Orthodox waxaa si caadi ah u doortay hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Wadaad of Constantinople kaniisadda. Laakiin waxaa jira dhowr xaaladood oo doorashooyinka dawladaha hoose. Sidaas daraaddeed, Metropolitan koowaad ee dhalashadiisa Ruush ahaa Ilarion Kievsky.

Taariikhda ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu inoo sheegayaa saabsan habka dheeraad ah oo kala ah Patriarchate avtokefalizatsii Ruush of Constantinople.

Sidaas daraaddeed, ay taageero siyaasadeed oo Niphon Bishop iyo daacad xeerkii Byzantine ee geedi socodka of qaybinta ee Kiev Wadaad of Constantinople siiyey atonomiyu Sheeko Novogorodskoy. Sayidka, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu noqday si toos ah loo doortay inta lagu guda jiro novogorodtsami Rugta qaranka. wadaadkii ugu horreeyay u doortay inay ka episcopate jidka this, wuxuu noqday Archbishop Arkady Novogorodsky ee 1156. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 13aad ku saleysan maamul hoosaad this bilaabi colaadaha horeysay novogorodskih hoggaamiyayaasha kiniisadda iyo amiirradii waaweynaa ee Moscow.

Kala final of Church Orthodox ee laamaha bariga iyo galbeedka dhacay 1448 doorashada Bishop Iona of Ryazan for post ee Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo Dhamaan Russia, kaas oo sidoo kale si buuxda u jaraan Church ee waqooyi bari Ruush (kiniisadda Moscow) ka Constantinople ka dib. Laakiin kiniisadda Ruush West, xafidaada hoosaad ka Moscow, wuxuu sii waday inuu noqon oo hoos timaad maamulka Constantinople.

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in ee Orthodox xeerkii qaadanin jiro xad da'da ah oo ku saabsan musharixiinta xilka hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, qaybta hoose aan ka yarayn 35 - dalkii 25 sano - jir ah. marka laga reebo halkan waa Nikolay Chudotvorets, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu kacsantahay in taliyuhu uu nin oo dhallinyaro ah.

Dhaqanka Orthodox ka, waxa la ansixiyay sharci sida loo maareeyo ay kiniisaddu - ". Your Grace" daaweynta loo isticmaalo "Rabbi", "Fadligiisa" ama

Sheeko of galaya

meel dhexe ee maamulka Church Catholic Roman ah iska leh college ee hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda, jiritaanka iyo waajibaadka kuwaas oo la diiwaan dastuurka iwm ee Vatican Second Council 21 November 1964. Madaxweynaha guddiga waa Pope ah oo awood buuxda Church iyo adeegtaa sida Vicar Masiixa dhulka. Xaaladdan oo kale, kaliya xoojinta of college ee kiniisadda la Pope ka dhigaysa in ay hawl xalaal iyo cibaado. Pope ayaa sidoo kale milkiilaha kaliya ee dhulka bannaan ee Vatican City iyo taliyihii sare ee Fiiri Quduuska ah.

Meel gaarka ah ee nidaamka control of Church Catholic Roman ah waxaa iska leh ee Bishop of Rome, ay xaaladdoodu waxaad fartaan Wannaagga qarniyo badan oo waafaqsan control guud ee Church ee dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee bulshada.

Caadiga ah ee Catholic wadaadada waawayn, oo ay matalayaan sawir on xaq sidoo kale wuxuu xaq u leeyahay gaar ah si ay u qabtaan xaflad ka Subkidda - xaqiijin.

Bishop Protestant-

In xidhiidh la leh diidmada waxbaridda Protestant ee isku xigta rususha, Bishop la doortay oo loo arko sida kooxaha kaliya ee prostestanskimi ogaado waxqabadka urur, ma la xiriira ammaantiisa jiritaanka iyo aan lahayn wax mudnaanta waxyaabaha. Tan waxa u sabab la'aanta ah ee kala duwan yihiin ee Axdiga Cusub dhexeeya hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu iyo presbyter bulshada Christian.

Protestant Orthodox wadaadka, xataa haddii hawlan booska maamulka iyo ururadu waa in ay sida ugu dhow ee xirfad laawe ah, iyo kuwa amarka sare leh.

Protestanstky Bishop - waa wadaad guddoominaya, doorteen inay San Dyakov iyo presbyters, guddoomiyaha shirarkii, kormeera amarka of Church iyo booqanaya oo dhan waaxood, ee uu Sheeko.

In Church ee Anglican, Archbishop protestanstkih hadha tixgeliyo rasuulladii, oo sidaas daraaddeed diocesi ay, waxaa ka buuxa xoogga xurmada leh.

Bishop Vladimir iyo adeegga bulshada

The kiniisadda Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee lagu yaqaan in ay si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha dadweynaha.

Tusaale ahaan, ee Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo Galicia, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Ruushka Orthodox Church Vladimir (jannayo ee adduunka) inta lagu jiro cudurka Daacuun caloolaha ee gobolka Volga ah cabsila'aan ku booqday qalcaddii la bukaan daacuunka, qabtaa adeegga xusuus on qabuuraha daacuunka, god oo magaalada u adeegi jireen salaadda for ugu samatabbixinayo karbaashidda. Iyo dugsiga haweenka si firfircoon uga furan ee diinta.

Life of Bishop Longin

Bishop Longin - in dunida Mihail Zhar - ma garaysan oo keliya dhismaha Macaabidda Yuhuud badan ee Ukraine, laakiin sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay dhismaha iyo ballaarinta agoonta. Waxa uu bilaabay waxa dhismaha sanadkii 1992 ka dib markii la ansixiyay gabar la AIDS. Bishop Longin uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah abaalmarinta rayidka ah ee Merit.

Hawlaha Bishop Ignatius

Waxaad ma iska indho tiri karin tirada Rabbiga Ignatius ah (adduunka ugu Puning), oo madax ka ah Waaxda Synodal arrimaha Youth. Bishop Ignatius Dardaarmi xarunta Orthodox ruuxi ah, qaab dhismeedka of taas oo uu leeyahay dugsiga Sunday loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, carruurta naafada ah, oo ku salaysan ay ka imanayaan macbudka oo lagu sharfayo New Korkoda iyo qireen Ruush ah haysashada shaybaar kombiyuutar, maktabad iyo jimicsiga ah.