Biography Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha: xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo sawiro

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, kuwaas oo Biography lagu tilmaami doonaa in this article, waa aqoonyahan Ruush iyo qoraa. Waxaa jiray xubin u dhiganta of Physics iyo Xisaabta Department of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ah. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa 12 aasaasayaasha Society Ruushka dhuleed ahaa. Waan ogaa ugu yaraan 12 luqadood, oo ay ku jiraan dhowr Turkic. Waxa uu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan keenay isku duwidda "Sharraxaadda Dictionary of Language Ruush".

qoyska

Vladimir Dal, kuwaas oo Biography si fiican u yaqaan in ay dhamaan taageerayaasha ee uu shaqada, waxa uu ku dhashay 1801 in waxa hadda waa Lugansk (Ukraine).

Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin deenish ah oo magac Ruush Ivan qaaday la dhalashada Ruush ee 1799. Ivan Matveevich Dal ogaa Faransiis, Greek, Ingiriisi, Yadhish, Hebrew, Laatiin, iyo Jarmal, wuxuu ahaa dhakhtar iyo fiqi. Uu aqoonta luqada ahaayeen sidaas sare in ay lagu casuumay by Catherine II Vinogradov si St. Petersburg oo uu ka shaqeeyo maktabad maxkamadda. Later, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Jena si ay u bartaan in uu dhakhtar noqdo, markaas waa in Russia soo noqdeen oo helay liisan caafimaad.

In St. Petersburg Vinogradov guursaday Mary Freitag. Waxay lahaa 4 wiilasha:

• Vladimir (b. 1801).
• Karl (b. 1802). nolosha oo dhan isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada Badda ee, carruurna ma ay lahayn. Lagu aasay Nikolaev (Ukraine).
• Paul (b. 1805). La buka cudurka qaaxada, iyo sababta oo ah caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah ee la socday hooyadiis in Italy ku nool. Wuxuu carruurna ma ay lahayn. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay dhalinyaro ah oo waxaa lagu aasay Rome.
• Leo (sano oo aan la garaneyn dhalashada). Wuxuu la dilay by Xarakada Polish.

Maria Dahl ogaa 5 luuqadood. Hooyadeedna waxay ahayd farac u qoyska ah jir ah oo Faransiis Huguenots iyo bartay suugaanta Ruush. Inta badan ayay turjumay Ruush shuqullada A. V. Ifflanda iyo S. Gessner. Awoowe Marii Dal - pawnshop rasmiga ah, qiimeeyaha collegiate. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa ayuu qasbay aabbe u ahaa qoraa mustaqbalka si ay u helaan xirfad caafimaad, waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu waxtar buu ka fiirsaneysa.

Waxbarashada

Waxbarashada aasaasiga ah Vladimir Dal, Biography gaaban kaas oo ah in laga barto suugaanta, wuxuu ahaa guriga. Waalidiinta tan iyo yaraantaadii fajac isaga jacayl ah akhriska.

In 13 sano, Vladimir, wada jir ah ula walaalkiisa ka yar baa galay arday St. Petersburg ee Corps. Waxaa ay baray 5 sano. 1819kii, Dahl qalin boosas midshipman. Isagoo ka hadlayay of waxbarasho iyo adeeg ee Navy ah, 20 sano ka dib in sheekada uu ku qoray "calan oo dhunkaday, koboca weyn, ama dib u eegto."

Ka dib markii u adeegaya ee Navy ilaa 1826, Vladimir galay Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Dorpat. Wuxuu kasbaday uu nool by siinayo casharro luqadda Ruush. Sababo la xiriira dhaqaale la'aan, ayuu ku noolaan lahayd in Garret ee istoodhka. Laba sano ka dib, Dalia dhigta ardayda kazonnokoshtnye. Sida uu mid ka mid ah biographers uu ku qoray, "Vladimir qudhiisu Hawiyaha ee cilmiga uu." Gaar ahaan, wuxuu ku tiirsanaa afka Latin. Oo shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan on falsafada ah ee uu xitaa la gudoonsiiyey bilad ah lacag.

In ay kala go'do waxbarashada uu lahaa la bilowgii dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1828. Gobolka Transdanubian xaaladood oo cudurka cudurku sii kordhay, iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa adeega ciidanka caafimaad ee loo baahan. Vladimir Dal, Biography gaaban oo loo yaqaan xitaa in qorayaasha shisheeye, Dhicis gudbay imtixaanka ee qalliinka. Isaga oo ay PhD ayaa waxaa cinwaan looga dhigay "On hababka guul craniotomy iyo ulceration qarsoon ee kelyaha."

dhaqdhaqaaqa caafimaadka

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaallada Polish iyo shirkad Ruush-Turkish Vladimir uu cadeeyay dhakhtar military cajiib ah. In 1832, uu ku biiray sida layli ah isbitaalka St. Petersburg iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday si fiican u yaqaan oo la ixtiraamo ee dhakhtarka magaalada.

PI Melnikov (Dahl biographer) ku qoray: "U soo guurista ka dhaqan qalliinka iska, Vladimir Ivanovich ma daawo tago. Waxa uu ka helay qabatinka cusub - homeopathy iyo indhaha ".

hawlaha military

Biography Dahl, oo kooban oo ah taas oo muujinaysa in Vladimir ayaa had iyo jeer soo gaadhay gool ay, wuxuu qeexayaa kiiska marka qoraaga ku cadeeyay sida askari. Tani waxay dhacday 1831 at isgoyska of General Ridiger guud ahaan River Vistula ah (shirkad Polish). Dahl caawiyay dhiso buundo dul, daafacay, iyo ka dib isgoyska - baabbi'iyey. Waayo, non-waxqabadka waajibaadka caafimaad toos ah Vladimir Ivanovich canaan ka Madaxdannadii uu. Laakiin ka dib boqorkii shakhsi abaal Vladimir ka gudbaan mustaqbalka ethnographer.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee suugaanta

Dahl, Biography gaaban kaas oo uu si fiican u yaqaan in faraciisii, ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay suugaanta la fadeexad. Waxa uu ka kooban epigram ku Craig - Taliyaha Fleet iyo Yuliyu Badda Madow Kulchinskuyu - naagtiisa caadi ah-sharciga. Inta lagu jiro in Vladimir Ivanovich waxaa la xiray bishii September 1823 9 bilood. Ka dib markii ay siidaynta ee maxkamadda, ayuu u dhaqaaqay ka Nikolaev in Kronstadt.

In 1827 Dahl daabacay uu gabay ugu horeysay ee "Slav" magazine. Oo 1830 furay sida qoraa in sheekada "socoto" ayuu, oo lagu daabacay "Moscow Telegraph". Nasiib darro, ee ka mid ah article waa wax aan macquul aheyn inay u sheegaan si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan alaabta cajiibka ah. Haddii aad rabto macluumaad dheeraad ah, kuu gudbin karaan buugaag ku mowduuc. Reviews of novel ah waxaa laga yaabaa in "Dal Vladimir:. Biography A" Qoraaga Children ayaa sidoo kale soo ururiyey dhowr buugaagta. Guusha ugu weyn ku riyaaqay "pervinka First" iyo "Pervinka kala duwan."

Aqoonsiga iyo qabtay labaad

Sida qoraa Vladimir Dahl, kuwaas oo Biography waa si fiican u yaqaan in ardayda oo dhan, dhigay caanka ah by buugga "sheekooyinka Ruush", lagu daabacay 1832. Raktarka of Institute Dorpat casuumay inuu ardayga hore ee Department of suugaanta Ruush. Book of Vladimir qaaday sida sha ah doctorate ah ee falsafada. Haddaba qof kasta oo ogaa in Dahl - qoraa, Biography kaas oo uu daawan jiray. Laakiin musiibada ku dhuftay. Shaqada la diido by Wasiirka waxbarashada sida aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd denunciation ku Mordvinova rasmi ah.

Dahl Biography qeexayaa dhacdadan tan. Dhamaadkii 1832, Vladimir Ivanovich sameeyey circumvention ee isbitaalka, taas oo uu ka shaqeeyay. Dadka yimid qaab, isaga xiray iyo isaga qaaday in Mordvinov. Waxa uu ku dhuftay dhakhtarka la cay suuqnimo, ruxaya hore ee sanka, "sheekooyinka Ruush", iyo qoraaga diray xabsiga. Vladimir caawiyay Zhukovsky, kuwaas oo mar ahaa macallinka Alexander - ina Nicholas I. Zhukovsky tilmaamay kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga reer binu dhacay oo dhan, iftiinka aan rasmi ahayn ka, ku tilmaamay Dahl sidii nin oo khushuucsan oo tayo leh, abaalmariyey bilado iyo amarada adeegga militariga. Alexander aabbihiis ku adkeeyey inay qaabdarro ee xaaladda iyo Vladimir Ivanovich sii daayay.

Saaxiibtinimada la Pushkin

Biography kasta oo la daabacay ee Dahl ku jira waqti sahaminta Abwaan weyn. Zhukovsky si joogta ah u ballanqaaday inuu Vladimir isaga ku bari doonaa Pushkin. Dahl ahaa daalay sugitaanka oo qaaday nuqul ka mid ah "warkii Ruush cirfiid" in ayaa laga soo saarey sale, gudbiyay Aleksandru Sergeevichu tegey on iyaga u gaar ah. Pushkin, in jawaab, sidoo kale, kitaabkii Vladimir Ivanovich - "The SHEEKADII Wadaadka iyo oo nin saanac ahu Balda". Sayidka bilaabay ay saaxiibtinimo.

Dhamaadkii 1836, Vladimir Ivanovich gaaray St. Petersburg. Pushkin isaga soo booqday dhowr jeer oo la weydiiyay oo ku saabsan natiijooyinka luqadaha. Abwaan aad u badan ka soo erayga Dahl "vypolzina" maqlay. Waxaa loogu tala galay haro xoolo ah, taas oo dib ka dib markii wintering masaska iyo masaska garter. Intii uu booqashada ku xiga ee Alexander Dahl weydiiyay, isagoo farta ku fiiqaya in uu jubbadda: "Waa hagaag, haddii vypolzina wanaagsan? Waxaan ma ka mid ah waxa ay ugu dhakhsaha badan Gurguurte ahay. Waxaan ku qori doonaa in masterpieces iyada "jubbadda Tani waxa ay ahayd in xafiiltanka ah. Si aan si silic aan loo baahneyn oo ah gabayaa oo dhaawac ah, "vypolzinu" lahaa otporot. By habka, haddii ay taasi ku qeexayaa xataa Biography carruurta Dahl ee.

Vladimir ahaa lug daaweeyo dhaawac dhimasho of Alexander, inkastoo qaraabada Abwaan uma uu yeedhin Dalia. mid ka mid ah in dhaawac xun Barashada, kolkaasuu u yimid isaga qudhiisa. Pushkin ahaa hareereysan a dhakhaatiirta sharaf yar. ka Ivana Spasskogo (dhakhtarka qoyska Pushkin) iyo dhakhtar maxkamadda Nikolaya Arendta reebo ka qeyb galay saddex takhasus dheeraad ah. Alexander Dahl farxad Salaamo iyo pleadingly weydiiyay, "runta ii sheeg, waxaan doonayaa inaan ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintaan," Vladimir xirfad ku yidhi, "Waxaan rajeyneynaa in wax walba hagaagi doonaan oo waa in aad ka quusanina naxariista." Abwaan The wuxuu gacanta ku ruxmay oo isaga u mahadceliyay.

In at dhimashada Pushkin Dahl siiyey sangelis dahab ah oo la sumurud, isagoo leh: ". Vladimir, qaadan xusuus ah a" Oo markii qoraaga ruxay madaxa, Alexander soo noqnoqda: "qaad, saaxiibkay, Ma horeba ku Qaddarray si ay u qoraan." Ka dibna, Dahl qoray oo ku saabsan hadiyad this of V. Odoyevskiy "Sidee eegto giraanta this, sidaas darteed waxaan doonayaa in la abuuro wax fiican." Dahl booqday carmalka Abwaan iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in ay ku noqdaan hadiyadda. Laakiin Natalia ma aqbalo, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, "Maya, Vladimir, in sida xusuus ah a. Oo weliba, waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaad isaga u siiyaan rasaas kaga wareemay jubbadda. " Waxay ahayd a jaakad-vypolzina kor lagu sharaxay.

guurka

In 1833, Dahl Biography astaan u dhacdo muhiim ah, waayo, kaasu wuxuu guursaday Yuliyu Andre. By jidka, ayay shakhsi ogaa Pushkin qudhiisa. dareenkaa ay of yaqaano Abwaan Julius dhiibay in warqado u E. Voronina. Vladimir iyo xaaskiisa dhaqaaqay Orenburg, halkaas oo ay u dhashay laba caruur ah. In 1834, ina a, Leo, iyo ka dib 4 sano - gabadhiisa Julia. At sarkaal qoyska Dahl wareejin ah si ay u hirgeliyaan tilmaamaha gaarka ah ee taliyaha VA Perovsky.

Armalooyinka ah, Vladimir mar guursaday 1840 in Ekaterina Sokolova. Waxay dhashay qoraaga of saddex gabdhood: Maria, Olga iyo Catherine. Last aan ku qoray xusuus aabbihiis, kaas oo la daabacay ayaa lagu "Ruush Gazette" magazine ee 1878.

naturalist

In 1838, ee collection of ururinta ah ee dubato iyo flora ee ku laayeen Orenburg ku Dahl loo doortay xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences at the Department of Sciences Dabiiciga ah.

qaamuuska sharaxaadda

Qof kasta oo ogyahay Biography ee Dahl, og yahay oo ku saabsan shaqada ugu weyn ee qoraaga - "Dictionary". Markii uu ururinayaa oo la hor xarafka "P", Vladimir Ivanovich doonayay inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto oo si buuxda diirada saaro shaqada uu maaxdey. In 1859, Dahl dhaqaaqay Moscow oo ku noolaa guriga Prince Shcherbaty, kuwaas oo ku qoray "History of gobolka Ruush." Gurigan ka baxno on qaamuuska, oo weli unsurpassed by mugga marxaladaha ugu dambeeya ee shaqada.

Dahl ayaa wuxuu u xilsaaran, kaas oo lagu sheegi karaa in laba ka mida: "Dadku afka ku nool waa in ay noqdaan khasnadda ah iyo il u tahay horumarka hadalka Ruush akhrin"; "Common sharaxaadooda, maadooyinka iyo erayadii - waa wax aan waxtar lahayn iyo karana." Oo maado oo ka mid ah maalin kasta oo fudud, sidaa darteed waa adag. Sharaxaada oo soo eray dadka kale ka badan ayaa intelligible qeexid kasta. Iyo tusaalooyin ka caawin doona sii caddeeyo arrinta. "

Si loo gaaro this nin afaf ka barto goolka weyn Dahl, kuwaas oo Biography waa in buugaag badan oo suugaanta, qaatay '53. Taasi waxa ay dictionary a Kotlyarevsky qoray: "Suugaanta, sayniska Ruush iyo bulshada oo dhan ayaa helay taallo istaahila weynaanta dadkeenna. shaqada Dahl noqon doonaa kibirka jiilalka mustaqbalka. "

In 1861, ee koob ee ugu horeysay ee dictionary of Society ee Imperial dhuleed bilad Vladimir Ivanovich Konstantinovsky. In 1868 loo doortay in uu xubin sharafeed ka mid ah Academy of Sciences. Oo markii la baahiyay oo dhan muda ah qaamuuska Dahl helay Prize Lomonosov ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In 1871, qoraaga ayaa bukay oo lagu casuumay munaasabadda this wadaadka Orthodox ah. Dahl this sameeyey, waayo, wuxuu doonayay in uu ka qayb xaflad Orthodox ah. Ie wax yar ka hor inta uusan diinta dhimashada Asalraacnimadu.

Bishii September 1872 Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa kor lagu sharaxay, ayaa ku dhintay. Oo waxaa lagu aasay naag la xabaalo Vagankovsky. Lix sano ka dib waxaa ka go'an in ay dhulka, iyo wiilkiisa Leo.