Billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" (USSR)

In muddo ah awoodda Soviet ee gobolka diiradda on kicinta ah ee muwaadiniinta ku oolnimada awoodda mustaqbalka. In koorsada ma ahaayeen dhigyo kaliya dhinaca fikirka iyo yididiilo leh, laakiin sidoo kale siyaabo kala duwan oo faa'iido leh. Ka mid ah iyaga waxaa la aasaasay iyo billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen".

Dhismaha abaalmarinta

billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" (sawiro iyada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article) waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo u muuqday in sannadaha soo pre-dagaal. In 1938 ee Presidium of Sare USSR ee Soviet soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan samaynta biladood oo ahaa liiska asalka ah ee kuwa sheegan karto in la waxa lagu abaalmariyey. Ka dibna, booska uu ka abaalmarinta lagu sameeyey isbedel qaar ka mid ah.

Bilada ayaa waxaa loogu tala galay kuwa si geesinimo iyo selflessly shaqeeyay. Tirada musharaxiinta iman kara abaalmarinta ka mid ahaa shaqaalaha beeraha wadareed, tirooyinka sayniska iyo dhaqanka, khubarada dhaqaalaha, waxbarashada, daawada iyo kuwa kale. Sidoo kale wuxuu abaal mariyaa noqdaan, iyo kuwa muwaadiniinta USSR.

darto Sababaha

Abaalmariyey billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" khilaafeen badan-fulinta oo ka mid ah qorshayaasha oo ka mid ah hawlaha hantiwadaagga, heerka culayska, sii kordhaya wax soo saarka, kor u qaadista tayada wax soo saarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, duurka ku of view ahaayeen daahfurtay sayniska in loo hagaajiyo awoodda wax soo saarka, hordhaca ah ee farsamooyinka sare, hirgelinta xal tabo cusub oo muhiim ah.

Shaqaalaha ganacsiga, guryaha iyo adeegyada la wadaago, waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka xirfadlayaasha, adeegyada iyo qalabka macaamiisha, iyo sidoo kale dhaqanka, sayniska, farshaxanka, suugaanta, shineemo iyo ka dib sidoo kale si joogta ah u sharfeen abaalmarinta. Waxaa jiray billad iyo guulaha oo duurka ku ah isboortiga, iyo barbaarinta communist ah jiilka ka yar ee tababarka xirfadeed.

design dibadda

Biladda "waayo, rag xoog badan" ayaa qaab wareeg ah oo joogto ah, ay ballaciisu yahay 3.4 sentimitir. Dhalaaliyaa abaalmarin lacag ah Heerka ugu sareeya. obverse The gaysteen oo gargaar u daboolay guduud dhaldhalaalka cas star oo shan geesood. In xarunta of dubbe xiddiga vyserebreny iyo sickle. Name of abaalmarinta lagu xardhay hoos xiddigtii in laba xadhig. Waraaqaha daboolay dhaldhalaalka la mid ah sida xiddigtii. goobo nuskeed hoose -. qorniinkan gadaaman "USSR"

Erayada "Shaqada ee USSR ah - arrin sharaf," xardhay dhanka dambe ee qadaadiic ah. Cagodhig lilac daboolay moire Xariir strip xirmado qaab pentagonal. Abaalmarinta ayaa waxaa xirto bidixda. Haddii in arsenal waxaa abaalmarino kale, ayay la dhigayaa oo isku xigta ka dib markii bilad Nakhimov.

abaal marinta ugu horeysay

Codsiga billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen", USSR sidaas oo ku tiirsan hore ee dhismaha hantiwadaagga keentay xoogsatada, taas oo, dhab ahaantii, u xoogaystay si uu meel oo dadka ku dhex. "Yar" in xaaladda ahaa billadda "Waayo Labor". Labada biladood oo waxay ahaayeen prototypes of analogues dagaal - billadda "Waayo, Courage" iyo "Waayo Service ee Battle".

Mashruucu wuxuu hormariyey artist billad Ivan Dubasov. xaflad ugu horeeyay ee ka dhacay January 1939. bilad First "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" helay kaliya 22 qof - ka shaqeeya gobolka Moscow ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii warshad Mikhail Kalinin. shaqaalaha Factory ayaa calaamadeeyay abaalmarinta heer sare ah ee la alifay hubka cusub.

Laba maalmood ka dib waxaa jiray amar cusub oo ku saabsan abaal marinta. Waayo, horumarinta horusocod iyo korsashada ee hab ka mid ah gasification dhuxusha dhulka hoostiisa la siiyay 14 xafiis "Podzemgaz" in Donbas. shaqaalaha miyiga ah ee Uzbekistan in qadarka 87 qof ayaa lagu abaalmariyey saddex maalmood ka dib. dhowr maalmood oo ka mid ah abaal geesiyaal helay Magadan, halkaas oo uu ku kala duwanaayeen 81 qof ganacsi ee wadada iyo waxsoosaarka warshadaha "Dalstroy" Ka dib.

sideed kun oo qof la siiyay ka hor bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic in waaxda warshadaha iyo beeraha. Bilowga ee 1995 lacagta abaal ahaa in ka badan 1,82 milyan oo qof.

Abaalmarinta soo gudbinaynaa

Waa wax iska cad in ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1991, insignia ee abaalmarinta Soviet gobolka waa ma sii ansax ah. iyaga loo gacan geliyo, dabcan, waxaan sidoo kale la joojiyay. fikradda ah ee abaal guulihii shaqada ka dhammaatay, oo kaliya oo ku saabsan naftaada xusuusinta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib, waxaan go'aansaday inuu ku laabto billadda. In 2000, bilada la mid aasaasay Wasaaradda Difaaca Ruush. billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" Difaaca waxaa loogu talagalay inuu ku Abaal mariyo dadka rayidka ah ee ka shaqeeya ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ruushka. Ka mid ah guulaha ugu istaahila insignia, cadaalad ah oo muddo dheer shaqo, guulaha xirfadeed oo duurka ku ah cilmi sayniska iyo warshadaha, iyo sidoo kale tababarka.

On wakiilnimo ee codsadaha abaalmarinta waxaa soo saaray si gaar ah u ahaayeen kuwa Milateriga. Abaalmarinta biladda by Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga. Sida ka hor, waxa ay ku taalaa xabadka dhanka bidix, ka dib oo dhan insignia gobolka, haddii ay jiraan.

Imaansho ee bilad cusub

billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" Ruush Wasaaradda Difaaca waa xoogaa yar ee ay ka horreeyay Soviet, oo waa 3.2 sentimitir oo ah dhexroor. Waxaa la sameeyey naxaas madow. In xarunta waxaa ka muujinayaa on obverse ee gargaarka af geedkii shabag caadiga ah ee Wasaaradda Difaaca. Gadaaman Ereyada - in laba xadhig dhexe ee magaca abaalmarinta, on top of the "Wasaaradda Difaaca" iyo meesha ugu hooseysa "ee Ruushka" - ku yaal dhanka dambe.

In 2014, amar oo ka mid ah wasiirka gaashaandhigga, Sergei Shoigu waxaa laga bedelay booska in biladda. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la weyn u balaariyay liiska dadka u qalmi kartaa kala soocin this. Tusaale ahaan, billadda Ruush "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa oo duurka ku ah dhaqanka, waxbarashada, fanka iyo caafimaadka. Waxaa intaa dheer, shaqaalaha goobaha warshadaha iyo cilmi-baarista ah in si toos ah amar u qabtaan waaxda military, waxaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale lagu abaalmariyey bilado.

mudnaanta

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ahayd oo kaliya billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen", faa'iidooyinka aadan codsan in ay, ugu yaraan ka muujiyay in marka la eego lacagta. Waxa kaliya ee aad u tirin karaa iyada Beau - xaq u leeyahay shaqo ee "Halyeeyga Shaqada" title, sidoo kale mudnaan sare ee wax soo saarka ee suldada xusuus taariikhda wareega dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Haddii Arsenal ay tahay billadda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen", faa'iidooyinka qaab lacag caddaan ah ama magdhow weli waxaa laga heli karaa. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad codsato aqoonsiga shaqada halyeeyga. Dumarka waa jiifay sheegan kara in ay horyaalka ka dib da'da 55, nin - 60 sano.

Isla mar ahaantaana, bilad ee Wasaaradda Difaaca helay qof rayid ah, hore u siinayaa mudnaanta dheeraad ah. Chevalier biladda "Waayo Labor badan bayna ahaayeen" on gaarey da'da hawlgabka kor u heli doontaa in 75% mushaarka.