Bear Island (Norway): description, sawir

Bear Island - qayb ka mid ah size yar ee dalka ku sugan Badda Barents ah. Waxaa sidoo kale xuduud la Badda ee Norway. Waa qaybta koonfureed ee Spitsbergen. Waxay leedahay meel ka mid ah 180 sq. km. Juquraafi waxaa iska leh Norway.

hydronym

Magaca jasiiradda ma ahayn shil. Ilaa 1596 Yurub ma qoto dheer u tagaan Arctic ah, orso oo kala horjeeda oo sidaas daraaddeed ma arag. duulaan Dutch, oo soo socda inuu xeebaha meel dhul aan la aqoon in Badda Barents ah, wuxuu arkay xeebta bahalka haybad u qurux badan, taas oo ay isku dayayaan inay fuulaan on board. Waa in sharaf of xoolaha iyo jasiiradda ay magaca helay - Bear.

Goorma iyo kuwa furay Island Bear ah?

Discoverers ee jasiiradda yihiin W. Holland Barents iyo Yacquub van Heemskerk. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee furitaanka this piece of dhulka waxaa loo arkaa inay June 10, 1596 Ilaa marayso, goobtan waxaa ma ku nool yihiin iyo waxaa si dhib leh ku xusan diiwaanka hore ee BURCAD. Ka dib markii furitaanka Dutch halkan degeen iyo la dhigto oo sannado badan horumartay whaling.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee Norway ku saleysan dukumentiyada rasmiga ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay ka kooban of Svalbard. Bear Island (Badda Barents), sida qayb ka mid ah, sidoo kale, waxay bilaabeen inay ka tirsan boqortooyada.

Tan iyo sannadkii 2002, aagga lagu dhawaaqay in meel la ilaaliyo, hawlaha ugaadhsiga kasta waxaa ka mamnuuc ah oo la tixgeliyo ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah.

On jasiirad (kooban)

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, jasiiradda la aasaasay 400 milyan oo sano ka hor. Waxay ku taalaa on soohdinta reer Labada Badood, in xeebaha galbeed la dhaqo by Norwegian ah, oo xagga bari ka - Sea Barents ah. xeebta waa diisnaan, waxaa jira badan oo talgaley gacmeed. In qayb ka mid ah koonfurta iyo koonfur-bari ee muuqaalka guud ee dhulka jasiiradda ee baxdo si ay u sameeyaan bannaanka hoose. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya - Mount Urd (535 m). Bear Island oo ku taal duleedka waqooyi ee matalayay bannaanka dooxada kaas barwaaqaysan tiro badan oo webi yar. Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah harooyinka iyo durdurrada. Oo kulligood waa ka soo jeedo glacial. The goobaha dabiiciga ah u dega - kaynta-Dhuldhoobo iyo Dhuldhoobo.

cimilada

Bear Island iska leh aagga cimilada Arctic. xaaladaha cimilada waa allifey oo deganaansho joogto ah. On jasiiradda of qoyaan qaraabo sare, tiro badan oo ah roobab sanadlaha ah (2000 mm), kaas oo dhici dhulka sida roobka, meelsare oo ceeryaanta. roobab Winter ku dhowaad joojiyay, laakiin maxaa yeelay, ma jiro wax cover baraf joogto ah halkan. heerkulka celcelis ahaan January - -18 ... -15 ° C, in July - +10 ° C.

Biota

Dhirta iyo ugaarta ee jasiiradda yihiin caan ku Dhuldhoobo ah. Noocyada ugu badan Dhirta - waa Muuse, lichens iyo xoortay. xayawaanka ka heli kartaa halkaan dawaco, seal oo gadh, seal ringed. Laakiin orso oo kala horjeeda oo aan si caadi ah. Waxay yihiin tiro yar. In biyaha xeebta, webiyada iyo harooyinka helay badan oo noocyada ganacsiga kalluunka.

dadka

Bear Island aan dadku si joogto ah. Kaliya mararka qaarkood waa duulaan xaq muddo waqti gaar ah. Tani waa inta badan ururada deegaanka in ku hawlan baadhitaanka ee arrimaha deegaanka, iyo sidoo kale shaqaalaha ka mid ah saldhigyada cimilada.