Bariga Fog Amur shabeel: description, sawir

Sida caadiga ah dadku u maleynayaan shabeel in - ay ku jiraan wakiillo ka Utah ee Africa, inkasta oo ah dacawo dhif ah shabeelka waxaa laga heli karaa Bariga Fog ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale waqooyiga ee Shiinaha. Tani dacawo ayaa loo magacaabay shabeel Far Eastern Amur. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay oo sida shabeel Amur ah.

ilaashadaan Tani ayaa ku qoran Kitaabka Cas. Waxaa iska leh dacawo ah, taas oo qarka u saaran dabar. Tirada dadka ee ka shabeel Far Eastern maanta waa in xaalad qatar ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah isla Shabeel ku Amur - uu caan "ina adeer" - size ee ay dadka kordhay, wuxuuna siinayaa rajo si ay u ilaaliyaan dacawo this. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in shabeel Amur ah, sawirka kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in qodobkan la badbaadin karaa iyada oo loo marayo fulinta mashaariicda deegaanka kala duwan.

Description of noocyada

shabeel waxa uu leeyahay waxyaalo badan kala ka xubnaha kale ee bisad. In xagaaga jubbadda qeybaha 2.5 cm oo dherer ah, iyo jiilaalka waxaa lagu bedelaa 7-cm. In shabeel Amur qabow uu leeyahay midab jubbadda iftiin la hadhsado guduudan oo huruud ah in xagaaga waxaa ku badan ah midabo kala hodan iyo firfircoon.

Bariga Fog Amur shabeel (photos xayawaanka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article) ayaa lugaha dheer, jidaynayey isaga u socon on barafka si xor ah. Miisaanka uu leeyahay labka gaadho 48 kg, in kastoo ay jiraan sidoo kale wakiillo ka socda eyda weyn - 60 kg. Dumarka waa ilaa miisaankoodu ilaa 43 kg.

deggan tahay

Bilowga ee qarnigii 20-aad, shabeel laga helay koonfurta Sikhote-Caalin, iyo sidoo kale ee koonfurta-galbeed ee ku Lake Khanka, inkastoo sannadihii la soo dhaafay halkaas ku ahaa oo aan si weyn u arkay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah jooga shabeel Amur ee deggan meelaha kaynta buurta ka mid ah koonfurta-galbeed ee Territory Primorsky, halkaas oo doorashada u muuqata kaymaha kedar ah oo madow berooshka ah ee ballaadhan irdo. Waa yar dhaba deggan kaymaha kaymo, kaymaha geedkii gaar ahaan isagoo careysan, aagga kuwaas oo dhan ayaa kor u sabab u ah dabka sannadlaha ah.

feline Tani waxay doorteen meelaha hills uga yaacday, Patriots, watersheds iyo outcrops dhagax. Its aagga xilligan xaadirka ah ayaa hoos u dhacay si ay dhinacyada muhiimka ah ee buurta-iyo daboolaa oo keliya meelaha kooban oo 15 kun oo sq. Km (in Primorye ka Gulf Pos'eta webiga Razdolnaya, iyo sidoo kale at soohdintu waxay la North Korea iyo China).

qaybinta taariikhiga ah

Maanta dacawo loo qaybshay mid hoos u jajab yar oo ay kala duwan taariikhiga ah ee asalka ah. Markii hore, ka shabeel Far Eastern noolaa oo dhan ka qayb waqooyi-bari ee Manchuria ah, ee dhulka gobollada Heilongjiang iyo Jilin, oo ay ku jiraan, marka lagu daro, on Peninsula Korean ah.

wareegga nolosha iyo taranka

In shabeel Amur maturity galmada da'da 3 sano. In duurjoogta ah, Filashada nolosha ku saabsan tahay 15 sano, halka in maxaabiis ahaan - 20 sano. In ka Amur shabeel weheshiga xilli ee guga. Qashin ka mid ah 1-4 pups. At da'da saddex bilood waa gudhintiisuna, madaxbannaanida faa'iido dhalinyarada ah ee 1.5 sano, ka tago hooyadiis in ka dibna nolol cidla ah.

qaab-dhismeedka bulshada

shabeel Amur (sawiro leh oo uu image waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article) jecel yahay keli ah nocturnal. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah kuwii lab ahaa oo ka dib markii weheshiga ruux ee la Haweenkooda joogi kartaa, iyo sidoo kale inay gacan ka waxbarashada dhallinyarada. Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in labka waqti isku mid ah dhowr raad hal dumar ah, iyo sidoo kale dagaalamaya suurtagalnimada ee rimay, iyada oo leh.

cuntada

The salaysan uu cunto ka kooban tahay deerada, eeyaha dabacaddeeye, bakeylaha, boars yar duurjoogta ah, adhidibadeed, oo lagu arkay deerada.

hanjabaad ugu weyn

shabeel Bariga Fog Amur in muddada u dhaxaysa 1970 si ay u 1983, badiyay in ka badan 80% ka mid ah degaanka dhul ay. Sababaha ugu waaweyn waxay ahaayeen: dababka, warshadaha kaynta, iyo sidoo kale isbedelka ee dalka beeraha. Laakiin ma aha oo dhan waa laga badiyay. At xaadirka la joogo waxaa ku haboon yihiin nool xayawaanka kaynta. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay dhul ka saamaynta waxyeello nin ilaaliyo, marka lagu daro, si loo kordhiyo baaxadda dadweynaha.

The la'aanta ee wax soo saarka

Waa in la ogaadaa in ee Shiinaha waxaa jira meelo badan in ay yihiin degaanka ku haboon, halka heerka cuntada kuma filna si ay u ilaaliyaan dadka heerka saxda. mugga wax soo saarka The kordhin kartaa sabab u dejinta ee isticmaalka dadweynaha ee kaymaha, iyo sidoo kale tallaabooyin si loo ilaaliyo xoolaha naasalayda. Far shabeelka Bari si ay u noolaadaan aad u baahan tahay in ay dib-u-buuxin ay Habitat asalka ah.

ganacsiga sharci-darrada ah iyo ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah

shabeel Amur waxaa si joogto ah loo feydo ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah sababtoo ah dhogorta arkay oo qurux badan. Kooxda baaritaanka ayaa sanadkii 1999 ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee tijaabo ah, oo waxay awoodaan in ay dib dubka shabeel Far Eastern lab iyo dhaddig ahaayeen, ka dibna u iibiyey $ 500 iyo $ 1000.

Tijaabada waxa ay muujinaysaa in ay jirto suuqyada sharci-darrada ah ee wax soo saarka sida oo ay ku yaalaan meel u dhow degaanka xoolaha. Tuulooyinka iyo beeraha ku wareegsan kaymaha meesha xoolaha ku nool. Sababo la joogo ma jiro helitaanka kaymaha iyo ugaarsiga jiro aad u daran dhibaatada ka badan gobollada fog ka mid ah dadka. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay khusaysaa shabeelka iyo xayawaanka kale labada bandhigi burburinta aawadood oo ah lacagta iyo cuntada.

Iskahorimaadka nin

Waa in la ogaadaa in shabeel Amur (photos xoolaha si ay u bogi quruxda) waa gaar ah ugu nugul, taasoo qeyb ka ah cunto ka kooban tahay deerada. tabarruca uu aadanaha in hoos u dhac guud ee tirada qiimaha deerada la xiriira ee geesaha ka hortagtaa cunto shabeel hesho tiro ku filan.

Sababo la xiriira hoos u deerada dadka shabeelka inta badan waa in search of cunto iman beeraha deerada. The milkiilayaasha dalalka oo inta badan dili xoolaha si loo ilaaliyo maal-gashiga.

inbreeding

shabeel Amur ayaa sidoo kale khatar ku ah eynu ay sabab u tahay dadka yar yar, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxay u nugul kala duwan ee masiibooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan cudurada, dababka kaynta, isbeddel ah ee heerarka dhimashada iyo dhalmada, saamiga jinsiga, inbreeding murugada. Waa in la ogaadaa in nooca la fiirsanayo iyo xidhiidhka, ka dibna waxa ay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin kala duwan hidde, ka mid ah taas oo hoos u heerka dhalmada.

matings dhacaan in dadka qaar ka mid ah bisadaha weyn, inkastoo dadka yar hana u oggolaan in aad si ay u abuuraan outbreeding. Daraasado ayaa muujiyey in tirada celceliska weylihii ayaa hoos u dhacay dhadig waaweyn.

Nasiib darro, xilligan la joogo xaaladda la shabeelka Amur la oran karo waa dhab musiibo - sidaas, in labaatan sano ee la soo dhaafay, goobta ay degaanka ee dalka ayaa hoos u dhacay ku dhowaad kala bar, halka tirada la dhimay in daraasiin jeer yar. Sidaas darteed, maanta dhawray shabeel Amur.

Kitaabka Cas ee Ruushka xayawaanka si category ugu horeysay sida naadir ah, taas oo qarka u of eynu, kala duwan oo aad u xaddidan, kuwaas oo dadka ugu weyn waa dalkeena gudahood qaadeen. Xaaladdan oo kale, shabeel ahaa ee Codsiga First of Heshiiska CITES iyo Kitaabka Cas ee Midowga Ilaalinta of Nature.