Batari Car, Desulphation: sida loo soo celiyo

batari gaari Modern, sida caadiga ah, waxaa laga shan ilaa toddoba sano. Waxaa buuxiya xilliga, uu lumiyo sifooyinka raasamaal awoodda iyo wuxuu keeni karaa in la joogo ugu xumaa.

Xalka ugu wanaagsan ee xaaladda tani waa in ay iibsadaan batari cusub. Laakiin haddii aad sabab qaar ka mid ah taasi suurtogal ahayn, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in uu soo nooleeyo hore batteriga. Soo celinta batteriga, dabcan, in aan kartida hore iyada soo laaban doono, iyo waxa aanu u adeegtaan ilaa iyo inta aan jeclaan lahaa, laakiin sida batari ku meel gaar ah ama degdeg ah sida fiican u haboon.

In this article waxaan eegi doonaa waxa Desulphation baytariyada baabuurta iyo sida loo fuliyo guriga. Laakiin marka hore, aynu fahmo sababaha oo batteriga waa "helitaanka jir ah."

sulfation

Dhismaha salaysan baytariyada hogaanka-acid ka kooban saxan daaqaddii. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la sameeyey ee hogaanka saafi ah, oo kale - oo ay xabagta. All meel u dhexeeya taarikada waxaa ka buuxsamay elektrolytka - xal of sulfuric acid. Marka batari ku waddaa on dheecaan gudaha reaction kiimikada ah ay dhacdo, taasoo keentay in biyo dhismaha iyo sulfate hogaanka shubo on the lattices qayb daqiiqo. Nidaamkan waxaa loo yaqaan sulfation. Waxa uu ahaa kuwaas oo sababa batteriga si ay "gabowga".

Marka batteriga galaa amraya mode, dareen-celin ka soo baxa dhinaca ka soo horjeeda, laakiin waa marnaba dhamaystiran. In si kale loo dhigo, Qurub sulphate in aan soo galay ee geedi socodka si tartiib tartiib ah, lakabka by lakabka, electrodes dahaarka leh, taasoo keentay in accumulator ku noolyihiin.

Maxaa sababa sulfation

Dabcan, gelida qayb cusbo on daaqaddii markii ugu horeysay waxba uma dhimeyso nolosha batteriga, maxaa yeelay, waxan oo dhan ayaa dhacaya heerka kelli. Laakiin muddo ka dib, u taagoo bilaabaan si ay u sameeyaan kiristaalo in si joogto ah u koraan. Haddaba, sannado yar oo dhiig-miirashada firfircoon ee Arrays cell ka dib waxaa lagu gowracay iyaga by, iyo elektrolytka horeba aysan awoodin in ay si buuxda u wareejin. sulfation Natiijadu waxay tahay:

• dhimista ee Arrays goobta shaqada;
• kordhiyaan iska caabin ah korontada,
• hoos awooda batariga.

Iska ilaali inaad habkan burbur suurtogal ma aha, laakiin waa in aad ogtahay in ay u badan yahay si dhakhso ah oo si fiican marka batteriga waa waqti dheer kuma soo oogay.

Waa maxay Desulphation

waxaa suurtagal ah in la kordhiyo nolosha batteriga? Habka keliya ee lagu badbaadin batari - Desulphation. Kani waa geedi socod dambe, taas oo aan mar hore la hadashay. Waxaa yimaado keligeed, marka il tamar helo lacag. Laakiin in batteriga, kaas oo hore u soo dhammaysteen, desulfatatitsiya ma dhici sarkhaansan yihiin hadda, kuwaasoo siinaya matoorka. Ay ogaadaan waxa kaliya hababka xagjirka ah, taas oo aan ku sii hadli doonaa.

Hababka for desulfation batari

Sida aynu uga takhalusi karo oo ka mid ah cusbada ee sulfuric acid ee guriga? batari Desulphation oo aad gacmihiinna la samayn karaa laba siyood: isticmaalaya korontada, iyo gargaarka ee walxaha kiimikaad ahaan firfircoon. In kiiska ugu horeysay qalabka korontada ku jira oo awood u leh bixinta hadda si batteriga ee tirada kala duwan iyo hababka kala duwan. Chemical Desulphation dhacaa sabab u tahay falcelinta of sulfate hogaanka xal cawaaqib xumadoodu waxay warshadaha ama macmal ah.

Habka of xukun kala duwan

Habkani lagu saleyn karaa nooc kasta oo ah baytariyada hogaanka-acid, iyadoo aan loo eegin xaaladdooda. Waxaa uma baahna wax aqoon gaar ah u injineernimada korontada iyo kimisteriga. Si aad u fuliyaan, in ay ku filan gacan xeedho baabuurta caadiga ah.

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin shaqada, hubi heerka iyo tayada (cufnaanta) elektrolytka. Better, dabcan, buuxi xal cusub waa in la bartey "nooleeyo" batteriga. Desulphation by xukun kala duwan loola jeedaa qeybinayay batari xiriirada hadda heshaan yar oo dura waqti gaaban. Wareegga wuxuu ka kooban yahay 5-8 marxaladood, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo batteriga helo qiimaha hadda ah oo ka dhigan tahay in hal-tobnaad ee ay awoodda. Intii lagu guda jiray mid kasta oo ka ambadeen taagan terminal batari danab kordhay, oo waxay joojiyo amraya. In bareeg u dhexeeya electrodes iman kara korontada waafaqsan. Sayidka elektrolytka more cufan ka taarikada iska guuro. Tani waxay keenaysaa in hoos u dhac in danab batteriga. By dhammaadka wareegga elektrolytka ee keensataa cufnaanta la doonayo, batari waxaa si buuxda loogu soo oogay.

beddeli amraya habka

Ka dib markii jidka oo aad isku dayi kartaa inuu ka soo kabsado batteriga - beddeli Desulphation ku amraya. Waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka ishan awoodeed-awood sare oo awood u siinaya hadda 80 A ama in ka badan, iyo voltages u dhexeeya 20 V Mashiinka alxanka (ma inverter) si fiican u ku haboon yahay ujeedadaan. Soco sida soo socota. batari waxaa ka go'an nidaamka korontada gaariga oo ka saartid. Ku rakib batteriga on dusha a flat, aaryada ah. Ku xiran ee boosteejada ay terminal our xeedho impromptu si cagsi ah, i.e. in laga jaray - oo lagu daray ah in lagu daray - jaray, oo u soo jeesan 30 daqiiqo. Inta lagu jiro habkan, elektrolytka ee rogrogo, booguhu waxay, laakiin ma ahan cabsi, maxaa yeelay, waana layna beddeli doonaa.

Sidaas darteed of therapy lama filaan ah waa taarikada batari Desulphation ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale badasho polarity. In si kale loo dhigo, oo laga jaray uu noqdo mid lagu daray iyo qeybsanaan.

Ka dib markii nus saac dambe hore ku amraya elektrolytka waa in la miiro. Markaas ku shuba galay kasta karaa biyo kulul iyo sidaas waxaa eluted ka soo dadajin ee la sameeyey iyadoo ay sabab u desulfation. Bay elektrolytka cusub, waayo, ku amraya set batteriga, adigoo isticmaalaya xeedho caadi ah, soco wixii hadda ka mid ah 10-15 A. duration Habka - 24 saacadood.

Muhiim: amraya batteriga, dhawrtaan dib polarity, maxaa yeelay, batari lagu badalay iyada weligiis!

Desulphation isticmaalaya baking soda

Haddii batteriga uu wali muujinayaa calaamadaha nolosha, waxaad isku dayi kartaa hab jilicsan ee ay dib u soo kabashada. Si taas loo waxaan u baahan nahay in ay biyo nadiif ah, la doorbidayo jilicsan (la content a cusbo ugu yar), awoodda iyo il kulayl waayo, waxaa kulaylinta ah, iyo sidoo kale baking soda caadiga ah iyo xeedho sameeyo.

batteriga saaro kaalinta uu saaran yahay meel siman guri, fur guf iyo shubi elektrolytka hore. Next, ka dhigi xal u heerka desulfation of 3 qaado dubayo soda in 100 g oo biyo ah iyo ciribtirmaan kuleelka si karkaraya. Buuxi isku dar ah kulul galay dhalooyinka iyo ku siin "shaqo" 30-40 daqiiqo. Intaas ka dib, xal la madhiyo oo saddex jeer la batteriga oo biyo kulul ku maydhay.

Bay elektrolytka cusub, ka qaadaan batteriga. Desulphation isticmaalaya soda sida ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore, ku siinayaa saamayn aad u yar, laakiin haddii aad ku eekaan xeerarka ku amraya, ka dibna batteriga yeelan doonaan fursad dhab ah ee nolol labaad.

Marka marxaladdan hore ee kharash hadda batari of 10 A a at V danab for 14-16 maalmood ah. Markaasuu ku celi maalin kasta, yaraynta waqtiga ilaa lix saacadood. zaryadok wareeg waa in si sax ah 10 maalmood.

Desulphation isticmaalaya Trilon-B

batari Desulphation oo aad gacmihiinna loo samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay ujeeddo this. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye - xal ammonia etilendiamintetrauksusnokisly sodium (trialon-B). Waxaad ku iibsan kartaa ee auto kasta ama suuqa gaariga. Waxaa ku shubtay galay dhalooyinka batariga for saacad, waxaa ka hor xukunka iyo daadi elektrolytka hore. habka desulfation Trialonom waxaa la socda horumar gaaska, mudda iyo muuqaalka goobooyin yar dushiisa oo dareere ah. Joojinta labadan ifafaale soo jeedisay in falcelinta ahaa dhamaystiran iyo geedi socodka joojin kartaa. The desulfation tallaabo final - daasadaha ku dhaqo biyo arimaha debeda iyo ka buuxin elektrolytka cusub. Amraya batteriga la sameeyo hab caadiga ah ee hadda loo siman yahay toban meelood oo meel awoodda batteriga.

Battery xeedho Desulphation

Maanta on sale waxaa jira qalab khaas ah oo u oggolaan iyo ka qaadaan batteriga iyo hay desulfatation. Waxay yihiin, dabcan, aan waa raqiis ah, sidaas darteed iyaga oo si gaar ah u iibsadaan si ay u soo celin batari, in ka badan aan habboonayn. Laakiin haddii qof aad taqaan ma jirtaa sida desulfation batteriga qalabka, nacasnimada ah ma in ay ka faa'idaystaan fursaddan. Mabda'a hawlgala qalab this ku salaysan yahay habka ay xukun kala duwan, taas oo aynu hore u soo sheegnay. First, batteriga markii qaar ka mid ah, ku amraya hadda qiimaha gaar ah, ka dibna saaray. Tani waxaa la socda marxaladda cusub, raaceen by kale, iyo E. sidaas on., Ilaa batteriga aan la eedeeyay.

Desulphation xeedho batari isagoo shaqada noocan oo kale ah - waa habka ugu kalsoonaan karo oo ammaan ah oo ay dib u soo kabashada. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa aanu u baahan gacanta kasta - wax kasta oo si toos ah u dhaca. Users u baahan tahay oo kaliya in ay ku xidhmaan batteriga in qalabka, dooro hab la doonayo iyo sugto natiijada.