Baabuur Best miisaaniyadda. Sidee si ay u iibsadaan gaari dhaqaale iyo raaxo qiimo yar?

"Gaariga ah aanay ahayn raaxo balse loola gaadiidka." Erayadani waxay classic hadlay in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 20-aad, qorayaal "Golden Dibi", weli waa khuseeya maanta.

By iibsiga gaadhi cusub, iibsadaha ugu horreeya oo dhan eegaya qiimaha. Qiimaha gaariga - taasi waa kala bixiyc oo kiisaska intooda badan waa muhiim. Sidaa darteed, oo duurka ku soo saarka gaari ka dibna iibka, la sameeyey dheeli ee qiimaha iyo tayada. In si kale loo dhigo, milkiilayaasha mustaqbalka "faras bir ah", isku dayaya in ay ka heli gaari raqiis ah, laakiin astaamaha farsamo wanaagsan. Intii lagu guda jiray raadinta waxaa ku liddiga ah - si aad u hesho gaariga saxda ah waa ay adag tahay si goan sababtoo ah kala duwan ee badan ee tobanaan ama boqolaal lagu daydo. saaraha kasta wuxuu leeyahay kala duwan oo u gaar ah, kaas oo ka mid ah baarka ugu wanaagsan ee technology baabuurta. Mishiinadan waxa lagu tijaabiyey muddo sanado ah, waxa ay leeyihiin qaab ciyaareed wanaagsan, oo ay u muuqato lahaa, gaari noocan oo kale ah oo u baahan si ay u iibsadaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suuqa ayaa hore u heshay ku dayashada cusub ee qiimaha la mid ah, kuwaas oo xuduudaheedu yihiin ma ka xun. clueless iibsadaha - "sida haddii aan la lumin." Sidaas darteed, uu mashiin xulayo sida ku xusan shakhsi ahaan.

baabuurta cheap

shirkadaha baabuurta, markeeda, isku day in aad raacdo baahida macaamiisha. Sayidka, suuqa u muuqataa lagu daydo iyo aad u badan aan qaali ahayn, laakiin tayo sare leh. Sidaas darteed, dhaqanka muddo-dheer ee "doorashada dabiiciga ah" markii uu bedelay baabuurta cheap qaali u urursatay baabuurta, la aasaasay qeybta ah oo lagu tilmaami karo "baabuurta miisaaniyadda". Qaab dhismeedka nidaamka Tan waxaa lagu faafin aduunka oo dhan. Odhaahda "jaban ee baabuurta" waxaa ka mid iibka ah ee baabuurta cusub, oo aan ka dhoofin ee billaha ama sannadlaha ah miisaaniyadda qoyska. Uma baahnid in aad in aad qaadato amaah bangi, lacag ka amaahato saaxiibo, iibiyo hantida adiga kuu gaar ah. baabuurta Miisaaniyadda iibsanayay qaybood ama lacag hal mar ah, laakiin ay dhacdo in kasta oo run ahaantii ka dhigan tahay in uu leeyahay qoyskaaga waqtigan.

Machine ku xigeen ee guriga

The dhaqdhaqaaqa nolosha oo casri ah ka baxo Doorasho ma nin - baabuur qoyska waa in, loo baahdo. The baabuurta cusub miisaaniyadda - waa afku arrin la awoodi karo, taas oo aan rar culus on nolosha laba qof oo is qaba oo laba ama saddex carruur ah. On lid ku ah, gaariga noqon doonaan il raaxaysi, waxay yeelan doonaan fursad ay ku safraan, si ay u tagaan maalmaha fasaxa ah nooca adiga iyo maalmaha caadiga ah baabuurta ay noqon doontaa maarmaan in ganacsiga, qaadan doonaa suuqa ama dukaanada waaweyn. The baabuurta cusub miisaaniyadda - waa xal u dhibaatooyin badan oo maalin kasta. Oo markii dhibaatooyinka lagu xallin doonaa, oo aad nasato karaa kursiga jilicsan, socod gaaban, oo ay la socdaan xubno ka tirsan qoyska uu.

Maanta, marka kala duwan ee lagu daydo waxa uu noqday ku dhawaad xad lahayn, waxaan doonayaa in aan soo iibsan gaari ugu wanaagsan ee miisaaniyadda. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaa jira portals internet badan, buug gaar ah iyo qoraalo. Iyo ugu muhiimsan, waxa laga heli karaa in macradka, halkaas oo lagu siin doonaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan updates ugu dambeeyey ee suuqa baabuurta. Sayidka, baabuurka ugu wanaagsan ee miisaaniyadda waxaa laga yaabaa in mustaqbalka dhow inuu sii joogo aad garaashka.

Asia ama Europe?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ka qaalisan gaariga, sidaas awgeed waa ammaan. Tani ma aha kiiska mar walba, iyo in kastoo ay baabuurta, qiimaha kuwaas oo ka badan 500 000, waa la isku halayn karo oo ku filan si ay u iibsadaan inta badan sababo ah sharafta, halka baabuurta cusub waa hab miisaaniyadda of gaadiidka. Recently, shirkadda South Korean ayaa si weyn u soo hagaagtay tayada badeecada, isbedelada wanaagsan yihiin ilaa hadda oo kaliya xagga dibedda, laakiin ay caanka ah ee "Hyundai", "Daewoo" iyo "Kia" ayaa koray oo qiimaha sii heer la mid ah. Sayidka, miisaaniyadda, baabuurta cusub Aasiyaan si kalsooni leh hore u soco. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka brand ee South Korean ma aha ilaa hadda ka dambeeya model Japan.

Baabuurta of Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata

In suuqa Ruush ee qeybta ah "miisaaniyadda baabuur Japanese" ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa brand "Datsun", taas oo loo malaynayo in la dhiso ee dalkeenna. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha hordhaca ah, kharashka mishiinka ma noqon doonto in ka badan 400 oo kun oo rubles.

Qorshaha Miisaaniyadda cusub si loo soo saaro baabuur Japan oo ku saleysan awoodaha warshad of AvtoVAZ in Togliatti. Warqadaha ka injineerada Japanese helay, waxay keeni doontaa in la sii daayo labada tusaale Datsun waqti isku mid ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo 2190 madal ay, kaas oo ku salaysan "Lada Kalina". bannaanka Car design "Datsun" in version Ruushka ayaa xarunta design "Nissan" ee Japan. Qalabka wax soo saarka ee qaab-dhismeedka jirka eedeeyay injineero ka Togliatti.

waxyaabaha New haboon on sifooyinka dibadda ee gaadiidka sida "Suzuki Swift", "Honda Brio", "Ford Figo". baabuurta miisaaniyadda share suuqa wax soo saarka Japanese in qiime jaban Faransiis "Reno-Logan". Khubarada ayaa hore uga hadleynay tartan caafimaad qaba.

baabuurta Miisaaniyadda ee Russia

"Lada Granta" liftback jirka, fasalka supermini. petrol Engine, mugga - 1596 litir awoodda - 87 litir. a. Shiidaalka isticmaalka - 7 litir 100 km. Speed - 165 km / h. Cabirka, oo dhererkiisu - 4246 Dhererka mm - 1500 mm, width - 1700 mm, saldhig - 2476 mm. Price - ka 315 kun rubles. xirmo "raaxo" kacaya 420,000 rubles waxaa ka mid ah: awoodda engine 106 litir ah. s., ABS, laba airbags, nidaamka qaboojinta, immobilizer, audio multisystem, giraangiraha daawaha.

"Lada Kalina", uga muquurtay, fasalka supermini. Baansinka Motor, mugga - 1596 litir awoodda - 87 litir. a. Shiidaalka isticmaalka - 7 litir 100 km. Speed - 165 km / h. Cabirka, oo dhererkiisu - 3893 Dhererka mm - 1500 mm, width - 1700 mm, saldhig - 2476 mm. Price - ka 328 000 rubles. Options saldhig si cad aan ku filnayn, waxay u baahan tahay lacag dheeraad ah 50 000 rubles. iibsadaha helo lacag, ABS, habka cimilada, laba airbags, kuraasta hore kulul.

"Lada Priora" class supermini sedan. Baansinka Motor, awoodda - 98 litir. iyadoo mugga -. 1596 litir. Shiidaalka isticmaalka - oo ku saabsan 6.8 litir 100 km. Speed - 183 km / h. cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 4350 mm, height - 1420mm, width - 1680mm, salka - 2492 mm. qalabka bilaabo: ABS, barkinta shilka baabuur wadidda, hagaajin column isteerinka, daaqadaha korontada hore, immobilizer, muraayadaha bannaanka kulul. Waayo, lacag, dhigay kululeeyayaasha pre. The complete "Suite": awoodda engine 106 litir. a. awoodda dhululubo ee 1.6 litir oo qaboojiyaha.

"Lada Kalina Sport" uga muquurtay, fasalka supermini. Engine: dhululubo mugga - 1596 litir awoodda - 118 litir. a. Shiidaalka isticmaalka - oo ku saabsan 7.8 litir 100 km. Speed - 197 km / h. Cabirka, oo dhererkiisu - 3943 mm, height - 1450 mm, width -1700 mm, salka - 2478 mm. qalabka aasaasiga ah (kuwa kale oo aan yahay): airbags hore, column isteerinka hagaajin, kuraasta hore la kulaylinta, nidaamka qaboojinta, daaqadaha korontada, muraayadaha albaabka kula kululaynta, nalalka ceeryaanta.

baabuur Most miisaaniyadda ee Russia ayaa maanta - waa "Daewoo Matiz". Mashiinka waa yar-size, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu jirka - wax ka yar 3.5 mitir, width - oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah mitir iyo badh ah, laakiin salon shan albaabka uga muquurtay waa waasac kugu filan, kursiga gadaal raaxo qaadi karta laba rakaab ah qof weyn, iyo haddii ay wax yar qolka, ka dibna mid ka mid ah ilmaha ka dhigi. model waxay leedahay ningax codka wanaagsan, farsamada khaaska yihiin heer fiican. jawaab Engine iyo qiimo isku mid ah. Qiimaha gaariga - 199 kun rubles.

Aan qaali ahayn, laakiin la isku halayn karo

Inta badan baabuurta miisaaniyada, kharashka oo kama badna 500 oo kun oo rubles, waxaa la sameeyey ee South Korea, Maraykanka, Japan, Czech Republic iyo Russia. basaska raqiis waxaa la soo saaray ee France.

kharashka Rating baabuurta:

• "Chevrolet Lanos".
• "Chevrolet Aveo".
• "Daewoo Nexia".
• "Ford Focus".
• "Hyundai Getz."
• "Hyundai lahjadda".
• "Nissan Almera".
• "Reno Logan".
• "Skoda Fabia".
• "Lada Priora".

baabuurta Shiinaha waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in liiska:

• "Lifan 520 Breeze".
• "Cherry Kimo".
• "Cherry Amulet."
• "Flyer".
• "Brillans m2".

Tayada daydo Chinese cheap tago badan waxaa loo doonayaa, inkastoo cilladaha waa random ee dabiiciga ah iyo walaac horrayn xiriirrada korontada aan lagu kalsoonaan karin.

Machines oo leh sifooyin hagaagay

Waayo, baabuurta, taas oo qaali ah oo dheeraad ah laakiin weli ku kacaysaa, waxaa ka mid ah lagu daydo soo socda:

• "Citroen C3" - wheel hore gaariga B-qeybta subcompact, in-line 4-htsilindrovym awoodda engine awood 1124 litir - 60 litir. a. cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 3860 mm, height - 1515 mm, width - 1677 mm, salka - 2460 mm.
• "Citroen C4" - a wheel hore gaariga is haysta, 4-htsilindrovym awoodda 1,4 engine litir - 90 litir. a. cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 4260 mm, width - 1773 mm, height - 1459 mm, salka - 2608 mm.
• "Honda Jazz" - afar mikromobil Engine awoodda 1.2 litir - 78 litir. a. cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 3820 mm, width - 1670 mm, height - 1145 mm, salka - 2440 mm.
• "Mazda 2" - subcompact shan albaab, hore-engine awood 1,3 liter - 91 litir. . C, xawaaraha - 160 km / h. cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 3920 mm, height - 1475 mm, width - 1695 mm, height - 1475 mm.
• "Nissan Micra" - subcompact hor-drive, ee B-gabal. Baansinka Motor, Saddex mugga 0,987 litir qaad - 52 litir. a. Cabirka, oo dhererkiisu - 3735 mm, width - 1560 Dhererka mm - 1390 mm, saldhig - 2300 mm.
• "Opel Corsa" - In-baabuur qeybta, hore-wheel drive. engine 1.0 litir, baatrool, awoodda - 62 litir. . S, xawaaraha - 146 km / h. cabbir Guud ahaan, oo dhererkiisu - 3652 mm, height - 1365 mm, width - 1535 mm, salka - 2343 mm.

Sida loo doorto baabuur miisaaniyad?

Daydo heli karaa iibsadaa Ruush qiimo macquul ah, ka samaysan oo ku saabsan 60% ka mid ah suuqa guud. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa waxaa si ula kac ah isku dayaya in la yareeyo qiimaha alaabta ay si ay u kordhiyaan iibka. Xaaladdan oo kale waa in gaariga sii tayada ay jariiradu. Suuq waxaa si taxadar leh ku qaadeen, iyadoo falanqayn maalinle ah xaaladda suuqa.

baabuur Miisaaniyadda waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha dhowr. Ta hore waxa weeye sifooyinka farsamo. Qiimaha mishiinka baaba'ayso galay asalka, sababtoo ah wax iibsadaa ogyahay - baabuur miisaaniyadda ma mudan tahay in ka badan qiimaha la ansixiyay ee ay fasalka, haddii aadan dalban go'an dhamaystiran oo "raaxo".

xogta farsamo

Sidaas daraaddeed, dareenka oo dhan in xuduudaheedu farsamo. sifooyinka Engine xisaabta lagu daro afar boos, mugga, awood, isticmaalka shidaalka, khayraadka. Waayo, baabuur miisaaniyadda waxaa loo arkaa inay awood mug leh ee kala duwan ee 60-75 litir. p., taas oo u dhiganta qiyaastii awoodda dhululubo ee 1.2 ilaa 1.4 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. cm. isticmaalka shidaalka, loogu talagalay in sheet xogta waa in aan ka badnayn 7 litir 100 km. nolosha engine - muddo qaraabo, laakiin miraheeda dhawaaqay ma noqon karaan wax ka yar 100 kun oo kiiloomitir.

Gudbinta noqon kartaa labadaba si toos ah iyo buuga, doorashada la sifaynayo waa qof shaqsi, laakiin maanka ku hayo in baabuur qalabaysan gudbinta si toos ah, wuxuu noqon doonaa mid qaali ah oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan by 30-35 kun.

baabuurta formula Wheel in la muujinaysaa sida 4x2, oo dooro model ugu fiican ee ka mid ah dadka baabuurta hor-wheel.

Jiifku - taasi waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan, hore ganaax "McPherson" sida si fiican u xaqiijiyay adeego sidii wax xuja ah ay guushu ku iibsato model this. ganaax danbe noqon kartaa pendulum gacanta ku tiirsan oo madaxbanaan oo leh stabilizer transverse. Labada fursadaha kuwanu waa lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raagaya.

nidaamka kala jejebiyey waa inuu ahaadaa laba wareeg, qaybinta jejebiyey-force dadab. Sida habboon, taayirada hore waxay leeyihiin biriiga disc, durbaanka danbe. jejebiyey gacanta ku drive gadaal-wheel. Haddii mishiinka ku qalabeysan yahay suunka vacuum jejebiyey ah, waa faa'iido dheeraad ah.

Next, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso si farsamo isteerinka, taas oo ka mid ah laba nooc oo dareenka, ee hayayaashii oo fur ah. hab ay marka hore si fudud u shaqeeya, kii labaadna wuxuu u baahan yahay dadaal. Xulasho waa laydin siiyaa inaad reechnyh. Jidka, waxaad sawiri kartaa fiiro gaar ah u suurtagal ah si ay ula qabsadaan height isteerinka, mararka qaar waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh.

Ugu dambeyntii, baaritaan gaariga. model-jaban, sida caadiga ah, ma kala duwan yihiin goo gudaha raaxo leh, dahaarka kuraasta loo isticmaalo maqaar tayo ama suede. Dashboard waa in ay si raaxo leh, fududahay in la akhriyo dareemayaal. Kursiga - fududahay in la soc oo loo toosin doonaa. Nidaamka audio ayaa baabuur leh in qaabeynta kasta, waa in la yaqaan.

Marka baabuurka la doorto, waa inaad fiirisaa engine oo dhan habab in la hubiyo shaxdiisa dhib-free iyo hawlaha ammaan ah nadaamka joojinta ah.

Baabuurta ururka miisaaniyadda

Dhammaan baabuurta ee hay'adaha dawladda waa on dheelitirka. ururada Miisaaniyadda yihiin baabuurta dhexe, hoos amarka. Tani waa hab si cadaalad ah oo adag, taas oo ka mid ah nolosha adeega, adeegyada baasaboor iyo xaaladaha kala duwan. hawlaha ganacsiga waqti isku mid ah wax aan macquul aheyn in ay iska iibiso ama sarrifka gaadiidka waa mamnuuc.

Waxaa jira xeerar gaar ah ayaa lagu maamulayaa u qortaa-offs ee baabuurta huriye, iyaga wareejiyo dheelitirka on dheelitirka u dhexeeya hay'adaha gudahood wasaaradda hal.