Altai Territory: jiidashada Territory of taariikhda iyo hiddaha iyo dabiiciga ah

Waxaan ka tago ah Russia meel la yaab leh - Gobolka Altai. Indhaha of Krai yihiin aad u kala duwan. Waxaa ka mid ah labada goobood ee dabiiciga ah iyo dhaqan taariikheed-. Dad badan oo maalkiisu waa ben la Territory Altai. Soojiidashada laayeen lagu tilmaami karo waqti dheer. Si barasho akhristayaasha la kuwa ugu muhiimsan.

Waterfalls Shinok River

Webiyaasha ugu weyn ee Russia ka mid ah kuma jirto River Chinook. Tani waa uun loogasoo ee Anouilh, kaas oo la barwaaqaysan, oo iyana, in dhakhtarkaaga umuliya ku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Chinook waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee gobolka Altai goobaha dalxiiska. Xaqiiqada ah in webiga this waa waterfalls qurux badan. In ka badan 120 mitir ee dhererka guud ee toddoba waterfalls. height of geri ah, ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah (waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan Big Chinook) -. 70 m si 10-15 m gaaraan height ah waterfalls yar.

River Chinook soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ma aha oo kaliya aragtidooda muuqaal dabiici ah, laakiin sidoo kale dubato hodan. A noocyada aad dhif u ah ee haad iyo xayawaan wakiil kaydka ah - maqaar-laba midab, deerada Miski, deerada duurjoogta ah, Galaydhka peregrine.

On webiga qarkiisii waxaa ku jira dhowr goobaha safarada baadiyaha. Meel soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha, marka lagu daro waterfalls, xaqiiqda ah in uu ku dhow yahay inuu ku god Denisova, taas oo laga helay by qadiimiga ah muddo ka badan 20 layers dhaqanka ay leeyihiin xilliyo kala duwan. Waxa la ogaaday in si gaar ah in la dhigto Neanderthals waxa uu ku yaalaa ku dhowaad 280 kun oo sano ka hor.

Taldinskie ama god Tavdinsky

quruxda cajiib ah oo Territory Altai ah. Indhaha of Krai ah, ay dabiicadda ka sameeyaan mid aad u soo jiitay dalxiisayaal badan. Taldinskie god - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan oo xiiso leh in ay soo booqdaan. Waa koox ka kooban biyo-maydhay 30 godad. 5 km si soohdinta reer stretch Altai Krai iyo Altai Republic of dhagaxii oo ku yaalla dhismaha. The ugu caansan ee godadka - Big Tavdinsky. Greater badan 20 m u quruxsan dhigaysa. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa jira dhowr duulimaad dhibaato kala duwan. Taalladaas kale ee dabiiciga ah, xafiiltamaan karst, waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhaw boholaha Tavda. Waxaa gaadho height a of 5 mitir iyo width ugu badnaan - 13.

waa helaa qaddiimiga ah

boholaha Kuwani - taallo dabiiciga ee degaanka, taas oo ah gobolka Altai sidaas hodan ah. Indhaha of Krai ku soo jiitaan dalxiisayaasha ma aha oo kaliya laakiin qadiimiga ah. guutadii qaddiimiga ah halkan sameeyay ayaa muujiyay, in meeshan waxaa jiray dadkii hore. Ayaa laga helay, tusaale ahaan, qalabka kalluumeysiga, firdhadka dhoobada. Halyeeyga The maalka qarsoon godad, kuwaas oo, kaas oo si Admiral Alexander Kolchak, a badan lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka yar lahaayeen. waxba badan oo doonaya in ay helaan isaga muuqday qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20-aad, laakiin ilaa hadda la og yahay oo ku saabsan natiijada dadaalkooda.

Reserve "Swan"

Gaar ah oo kala duwan soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah ee Territory Altai ah. Waxaan kuu sheegi ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah. Bishii September 1973, waxaa la sameeyay reserve "Swan" in Territory Altai ah. Toddoba sano ka hor uu soo gaaray u gudubno, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow tuulada wax soo saarka, wintering adhiga of Swansea. Waxaa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii 20aad. Si dhakhso ah waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro kaydka ah, oo ay ku jiraan u gudubno, a iyo dhulka ku xeeran, waxa uu. Under ilaalinta gobolka waa 38 kun. Ha, taas oo hooy u noqon doontaa jiidashada Territory Altai sida qeyb ka mid ah webiga Katun, dhowr harooyinka, oo ku saabsan 70 jasiiradood oo kurahana Snake iyo Talitsky. Sanadkii 1999, waxaa la ansixiyey ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii muddo ka pilot loo qoondeeyey, xaaladda "reserve". Waa guriga, marka laga reebo Swansea iyo shimbiraha kale: goldeneye, mallard, grouse madow, iyo sidoo kale qeyb ka Data Red Kitaabka gobolka of Common Merganser. dubato waa sidoo kale deerada, otter, minkiga, dawaco cas. sharraxaa dhawrid la dhisay on gudubno, waayo fiirinaya shimbir. Waxaa ku sugnaa 10 mitir oo kor biyaha. Masaafada Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad ma cabsiiyo Swansea oo kuu ogolaanaya dalxiisayaasha si ay u dhawraan oo duurka.

Belokurikha

Belokuriha waa miciinka HBS isagoo qiimaha federaalka. Tani waa in magaalada gobolka Altai waxa uu ku yaalaa at sare ah 240-250 mitir heerka badda. Waxaa ku sugnaa at cagta ee buurta Tserkovka. Back ee qarnigii 20aad, waxay ahaayeen marka hore in la isticmaalo guryaha bogsiinaya oo ka mid ah ilaha biyaha macdanta maxaliga ah. Maanta, ka shaqeeya safar badanaa xuso Belokurikha markii macaamiisha ku tilmaami indhaha of Territory Altai ah.

Halkan 1920 waxaa la dhisay dispensary ah, dhismaha xafiiska, solarium ah, qolka cuntada a. Kooxda martida ugu horeysay ay awoodaan si loo hagaajiyo halkay caafimaadka ay bad, iyo sidoo kale maquufin ah in ilaha biyaha oo kulul maxaliga ah. Sam Altai hawada waa wanaagsan yahay, sababtoo ah waa midda isku mid ah udhigo iftiin - mid ka mid ah qaybaha caafimaad ee ugu muhiimsan - sida ee jiga caanka ah ee Europe.

Belokuriha intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, laga saarey in carruurta caanka ah ee xerada "Artek". On dhulka ee miciinka maanta waxaa jira xarumaha madadaalada badan, farmashiyayaasha, xarumaha caafimaadka. skiing Alpine waxaa si firfircoon horumarinta magaalada. Maanta, 3 dalcadaha kakanaanta kala duwan loogu descents. Sidoo kale, kulamo lagu qabtaa daafacyada Belokurikha ee dunida iyo dabeecadda, iyo sidoo kale "Siberian Davos" shir dhaqaale oo caalami ah.

tuulada Srostki

Ma aha oo kaliya leh dabeecadda laakiin sidoo kale dhaqanka ee dalkeenna waxaa soo jiidashada of Territory Altai la xiriira. tuulada Srostki - mid ka mid ah degsiimooyinka ugu da'da on dhulkeeda. Waxay heshay mahad warkiisii ballaaran si uu u dhashay Vasily Shukshin,.

Splices marka hore u soo sheegnay in 1753 warbixinta ee Colonel de Garriga. By 1811 waxaa ka mid ah macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan. Inta lagu jiro tirakoobka, ama hubinta qaadeen waqtiga, waxaa qiray in 19 qoys oo ku nool tuulada this. Kaniisadda ugu horeysay lagu dhisay deeq ka dadka deegaanka ee 1910.

In Srostki dalxiisayaal yimaadaan maanta si aad u barato oo ku saabsan nolosha Shukshina. Museum Memorial shuqullada wax qora ee tuulada. Waxay ka kooban tahay xarunta kaydinta ah, bandhig ee matxafka, guriga-museum hooyada qoraaga, iyo sidoo kale guriga oo uu uu carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka uu Vasily Shukshin qaatay. On Buur picket Shukshin qabtay sanad walba, taas oo soo ururin qorayaasha, fannaaniin, fannaaniin ka dalka oo dhan.

tuulada Altai

Sidoo kale tuulo caan Altaiskoe (Altay). Soojiidashada meeshan maanta waa yar yihiin, laakiin waaxda dalxiiska iyo madadaalada ee tuulada this waxaa si firfircoon horumarinta sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Waxaa jira, gaar ahaan, SEZ ah "Turquoise Katun". On bangiga ee webiga. Kamenka, meel u dhow tuulada Altai ku yaal aagga aad u muuqaal dabiici ah, loo yaqaan "Pihtochki". Waxay ku taalaa on Terrace webi leh dhagaxayga weyn geed-u guntaday iyo waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu jecel of visitors tuulada iyo deegaanka si isku mid ah.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

In dayrta ee 1898 Pokrovsky Cathedral la dhigay. Ka dib markii 6 sano, adeegga ugu horeysay lagu qabtay waxa ku jira. Qayb ka mid ah magaalada ka mid ah Barnaul, taas oo Cathedral ah, tixgeliyo waqti in saboolka ah. Waxaa la degganaa by shaqaalaha, farsamo, farsamayaqaan, yaroow. Oo dhami waxay sii yaab leh in macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay si sax ah deeqaha ay.

St. Basil ee Cathedral bedelay falka la 1863. kaniisadda jir alwaax. Byzantine, ama dacayadeed-style loo doortay dhismaha cusub. frescoes Diinta, sheekooyinka, taas oo ku salaysan yihiin mawduuca sawirka Kramskoy, V. Vasnetsov, M. Nesterov, intaba in design this ee cathedral leben cas sameeyey.

St. Basil ee Cathedral, tan iyo 1917, ayaa u dhacday on jeer adag - waxaa rasaas, duminayo iskutallaabta on Xamar, munaaraddii dawan ka baabbi'iyeen. In macbudka 1943, shaqada dib u soo celinta bilaabay. Wuxuu ku sii waqti dheer macbudka oo kaliya jira magaalada. Pokrovsky Cathedral ayaa haatan hoos cibaadada. Soo Celinta ah farshaxankiisa derbiga ay lagu qabtay sanadkii 2011.

guriga Trading Polyakov (Red Shop)

In Barnaul waxaa jira jiidashada badan ee Territory Altai ah. Sawirtaa soo socda, taas oo aan ku tilmaami waxaa hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

guriga ganacsiga Tani Polyakov, dhisay 1913. dhismaha ayaa hadda degan dukaamo "Red." Waxaa iska leh muddo baayacmushtariga ee dhismaha magaalada Barnaul ah oo si buuxda u tarjumayaan oo dhan muuqaalada caadiga ah naqshadda waqtiga. Made in style dhowba dhismaha laba dabaq ayaa khariidad a U-qaabeeya.

leben Red loo adeegsaday cladding Aamino. Tani noqday aasaas u ah magaca guriga ganacsiga in dadka ku dhex faafay ah. Canaasiirta dhaqanka ee style Ruushka ayaa doortay decoration ee dhismaha, isku sharraxdid openwork been abuurtay, isku sharraxdid dad sameeyey leben.

In Barnaul, sanadkii 1917 waxaa yiil dab xoog leh. Intii uu soo jiidashada badan Altai iyo territory Altay waxaa lagu halligay, waxay ku yaalaan magaalada this, ma qori oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale dhismayaasha leben iyo dhagax ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baayacmushtariga Polyakov ahaa awoodaan in ay guriga ganacsiga dhawraan. Halyeeyga Local waxa ay leedahay in dareemay ugu qooyay biyo, amar ku bixiyay in shaqada derbiga obkladyvat. On dabaqa koowaad ee dhismaha in times Soofiyeeti waxa ay ku taallay dukaanka waaxda Dadka Commissariat ee USSR.

Museum iyaga avtougona. Yu Detochkin

goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo dhaqameed oo xiiso leh of Territory Altai waxay bixisaa dalxiisayaal magaalada Barnaul. Mid ka mid ah matxafyada badan oo aan caadi ahayn ee Russia ka heli kartaa halkaan. Waxaa ka go'an in ay darawallada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida soo bandhigaa halkan ururiyay ma aha baabuurta jir ah ama qaali. Its "geesiyaal" ugu weyn waa kuwa waxyaabaha la xidhiidha afduubka gaariga.

museum Tani waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan adeegga samatabbixinta maxaliga ah. waxyaabaha ugu horeysay ayaa ka archives of adeegyada magaalooyinka helay. wakiilada fulinta sharciga loo dhiibay in ururinta ah ku toogteen albaabka inta lagu guda jiro tartanka, "been abuur" Tirada baabuurta iyo liisanka darawalnimada. Citizens isu leeyihiin kaalin aan yar. Barnaultsy lala wadaago museum ee loo dawayn lahaa dad ka dhanka ah xatooyo, iyo sidoo kale waxay Been Abuuran kale. The ururinta museum hadda waa in ka badan 150 bandhigaa.

Meelaha Territory Altai ma waxaa loo soo afjaro. Waxaan ku liis wax yar oo ka mid ah. Bartaan meeshan cajiib ah waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u dheer. Qof kasta isaga nafsaddiisa u heli kartaa wax xiiso leh, sahaminta indhaha ee gobolka Altai ah, Altai Territory.