All of Generalissimo ah ee dunida; liiska iyo sawiro

Generalissimo - waa darajadana ku xiga in ka heli kartaa military. Muuqaalka gaar ah oo ay tahay in inta badan waxa aanu ku siin a-dheer ama hoggaan awoodi iyo guulaha fiican in hooyo ee. First of dhan, bayaankan waa caadiga ah ee qarnigii XX ah, markii ay heshay horyaalka dadka macno ahaan unugyada ku wareegsan dunida dacaladeeda. tayada Gaarka ah, ma heli karo si ay ciidamada kasta ku dhowaad dhammaan of generalissimo khilaafeen. Liiska ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa looga hadli doonaa in dib u eegis this.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Ereyga "generalissimo" waa Laatiin tarjumayaa "Qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee ciidanka." Dhab ahaan, muddo dhan ilbaxnimada aadanaha weligii darajo ciidan sare.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay siiyey darajadana ku xiga 1569 by King Charles IX ee France, walaalkiis, iyo ka dib uu carshiga oo noqday yaqaan dunida hoos magaca Henry III. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dibna waxa aan ahaa horyaalka ugu dhakhsaha badan, oo horyaalka sharaf. Oo nin dhallinyaro ah oo ka mid ah siddeed iyo toban, kuwaas oo ahaa Henry, si dhib leh ku yeelan karto by markii ugu kala duwan yihiin oo halis ah dagaalka.

Dheeraad ah, title this waxaa la siiyaa ee dalal kala duwan, inta badan aan habaynta kasta ahayd. Mararka qaar, kanu wuxuu ahaa post ugu sareeya ee ciidamada, iyo kuwa kale ee - kaliya horyaalka, qaar ka mid ah gobolka habboon darajo ah nolosha, halka kuwo kale - oo kaliya mudada colaadaha. Sidaas awgeed waxa dhamaadka Generalissimo ee qarniyadii dhexe ayaa la xidhiidha military ma.

Mid ka mid ah generalissimos ugu caansan mudadaas ahaa guud weyn ee Quduuska Roman Empire ah, Albrecht von Wallenstein, oo noqday caan ah inta lagu guda jiro War Soddon Sanno ' (1618 -. 1648 GG).

Iyo waxa ku Russia?

In Russia darajo ee generalissimo markii ugu horaysay si rasmi ah loo xilsaaray taliyaha Alexander Sergeyevich Shein Tsar Peter aan in 1696 ka dib markii xilli ciyaareedkii labaad Azov.

Markaas, this horyaalka sharaf la gudoonsiiyey Duke Alexander Danilovich Menshikov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu halkaas joogay oo kaliya dhowr bilood ka dibna laga xayuubiyey uu darajo, ka waayay dhacay. Aan dheer ku jiray darajo ee generalissimo aabbihiis Ruush Emperor John VI Anton Ulrich, kuwaas oo ilaa markii la afgembiyey wiilkiisa. Waxaa la raaceen in 1741.

Laakiinse qofkii ugu caansan ee horyaalka ee generalissimo ee Russia ayaa ahaa hoggaamiyaha ugu weyn ee military, ayaa si joogta ah ku guulaystay in ka badan ee Turkiga iyo Faransiis, Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov (1730kii -. 1800 GG). Xilli Talyaaniga caanka yimid ku dhowaad dhammaan buugaagta on istaraatijiyad military. Malaha, tirada guul uu noqon lahaa hinaasada reer generalissimo dunida oo dhan. Liiska Suvorov of guulaha waa run ahaantii cajiib ah.

Generalissimo qarnigii XIX ah

qarnigii XIX siiyey Galaxy dad ah oo aad u fiican abaal title this. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of generalissimo muddada this ahaayeen Guud waaweyn. marka laga reebo waa laga yaabaa in Angulemskiy Duke ee Lyudovik, magac xitaa waqti in labaatan daqiiqo si ay u booqdaan Boqorka France.

Inta kale ku jiray oo dhan Guud, cadeeyay inuu yahay sidii mid istaahila in Generalissimo dunida. Liiska iyaga loo caleemo saaray ku guuleystay of Bonaparte caanka - British Duke Artur Uelsli Vellington. Intaa waxaa dheer, title this heshay Guud caan ah sida, sida Archduke Austria ee Charles, Generalissimo of America Miguel Hidalgo, Prince Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg, General Napoleon Jean-Baptiste Zhyul Bernadot, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajadana ku xiga military sida King Carl XIV Johan, Bavarian Prince Karl Filipp background Verde.

Laakiin Empire Ruush ah, in kasta oo ay tiro badan oo ah taliye istaahila, ma mid qarnigii XIX loo gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo of Generalissimo.

generalissimo Great ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay

qarnigii labaatanaad keenay laba isku dhaca caalamka oo waaweyn oo badan oo dagaallo maxaliga ah. Tani waxay keentay in Military ee dalal badan, kuwaas oo inta badan hoggaamiye wayn ku hawlan post rayidka ah iyo military waqti isku mid ah. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of the Generalissimo qarnigii 20aad waxay ahaayeen madaxdii gobolka. Waxaa ka mid ah xubno ay ka mid yihiin madaxa doisprezece Midowga Soofiyeeti Stalin, madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha Chan Kayshi, kaligii taliye Spain Francisco Franco, oo madax ka ah Ciir Ki Kim ah Sen, iyo kuwa kale. Bal aynu eegno taariikh nololeedyadii ay, in ka badan dhicisoobay iyo waxa lagu fali generalissimo weyn dunida bartaan. Photos iyo qofeed ee dadka caanka ah hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

Sun Yat-sen - generalissimo ugu horeysay ee qarnigii XX ah

Sun Yat-sen (1866 - 1925 GG.) - statesman, kacaan iyo hogaamiye oo ka mid ah Republic of China. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka muhiim ah ka hor inta kale Generalissimo dunida ee qarnigii 20aad.

Waxay ahayd Sun Yat-sen jiray safka hore ee saldhigga kacaan of Kuomintang xisbiga Chinese ah. Intii lagu guda jiray halgankii waayo, xoog ka dib markii kacaanka imaadeen Boqortooyada ee Shiinaha, dawladda ayaa la sameeyay oo ku yaalla koonfurta. Sun Yat-sen ku jiray xafiiska ugu sareeya - Generalissimo Dowladda Military ee Waddaniga Shiinaha.

Ilaa iyo dhamaadka ee uu noloshiisa, wuxuu u diriray reer midoobidda dalka ee gobolka dimuqraadi ah hal, laakiin uu dhintay ee 1925 hortagi kiiskan.

Chan Kayshi - Madaxweynaha dalka Republic of China

Waxaa laga yaabaa in Generalissimo ugu caansan dalka Shiinaha ee qarnigii XX ahaa Chan Kayshi (1887 - 1975 GG.).

Tani ah hoggaamiye milatari oo weyn oo siyaasi ee 1933 taagnaa ee xilka ka mid ah Kuomintang, taas oo run ahaantii ku soo orday oo dheeraad ah si dhakhso ah dhimashadii Sun Yat-sen ka dib. Waxa uu ahaa kii ku adkeystay on bilowgii Northern duulaan ee 1926, taas oo si weyn u ballaarin doonto xuduudaha Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha inta lagu jiro dagaalkii sokeeye. In 1928, Chan Kayshi noqday madaxa dawladda.

In 1931 wuxuu bilaabay duulaanka Japanese ah Manchuria, iyo in 1927 ka qarxay dagaal u furan, taas oo Chan Kayshi qaaday qayb firfircoon. Isla mar ahaantaana uu la gudoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Generalissimo. Ka dib guushii ay ka mid ah Ciidamada huwanta badan Japan jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ee Shiinaha, dagaalka sokeeye ka qarxay inta u dhexeysa taageerayaasha Kuomintang iyo Communists uu hoggaaminayo Mao Zedong. Chan Kayshi hogaaminayo oo ciidankiisa ka adkaadeen oo lahaa u Dumayn Taiwan. Waxaa jira dowladda Kuomintang Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha, waxaa la sameeyay. Chan Kayshi hadhay madaxweynaha gobolka qayb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay ilaa dhimashadiisii 1975.

Doisprezece Stalin - hoggaamiyaha Midowga Soofiyeeti

Doisprezece Vissarionovich Stalin (Dzhugashvili) (1878 - 1953) -. Siyaasi u fiican, hoggaamiyaha Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, Midowga Soofiyeeti helay yimaado at a guul weyn qiimaha badan Nazi Germany. Waayo, kanu wuxuu ahaa abaal horyaalka ee Generalissimo. Waxa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda ee dalka laga bilaabo wakhtiga Suvorov.

Ka dib guushii ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, Stalin ahaa in hoggaanka ugu sareeya ee gobolka dhallinyarada. Ka dib markii dhimasho Lenin ee uu helay gacanta sarre ee Loolankii xukunka ee qeybtii labaad ee 20 jirka ah run ahaantii ahaa hogaamiyaha kaliya ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Stalin eryadeen siyaasadda ayaa sababay badan oo khilaafsan fikrado ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu sababta oo ah qallafsanaan, iyo mararka qaarkood - rabshadaha, repressions mass. Iyo, hase ahaatee, ay sabab u weyn ayaa la gaaray, sida Midowga Soofiyeeti ka yimid wadamada la dumay ka dib markii dhaqaalaha dagaalka sokeeye ee si degdeg ah loo beddelaa awood warshadaha.

Stalin iyo dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

Isla markii weerarka kedis ah Jarmal gayiga USSR ah, waxaa u cadaatay in ciidanka Soviet soo dhawaaday dagaalka ku ceebownaaye. askari Reich ayaa si degdeg ah horumarinta, iyo ciidamada gudaha Socda, oo waxay keeneen khasaare aadanaha u weyn. Khamri raagay oo in colnimadiinna ciidanka inta badan ku dul Stalin.

Weli, qiimaha dadaalka aadka u badan ee Army Red ahaa awoodaan in ay tuulmay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Tuur cadowga ka baxsan xuduudaha ee dalka, ka dibna Berlin qaado.

Tani waxay, sidoo kale, ay ahayd guul weyn Iosifa Stalina sida madaxa gobolka iyo taliyaha ugu sarreeya. Inkastoo ay guuldarrada bilood ee hore ee dagaalka, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qabsadaan xaaladda iyo dooran go'aanka saxda ah istiraatiiji ah in uu abaabulo difaaca. Waayo, lana dhameystiro, Stalin waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajadana ku xiga military - Generalissimo. darajo Tan waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay isaga go'aanka Soviet Sare ee USSR ee June 1945. darajo Military , uu si farsamo ay weheliso hawlaha gobolka hoggaanka, sida, runtii, wakhtigaas, oo kale Generalissimo dunida. List of abaal darajo sare this ee dalkeenna daboolayaa kaliya doisprezece Stalin.

Francisco Franco - kaligii taliye ah ee Spain

Francisco Franco (1892 - 1975 GG.) - mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muranka badnaa abid ee casriga ah. Laakiin, habase yeeshee, falalka uu ogol yahay isaga si ay u noqdaan caan ah aan ka yarayn kale Generalissimo dunida. Liiska Franco guulaha waa wax ballaadhan oo ka mid ah labada falalka loogu talagalay, dabcan, waayo, waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee Spain, iyo go'aamada su'aal.

caudillo World-caan, sida ay u yimaadeen inay u karaameeyo ka dib markii ay u awood, helay by abaabulka ee 1936 in inqilaab militari ee Spain. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka helay horyaalka ee Generalissimo. Adkaadeen Jamhuuriga ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, oo taageero ka Nazi Germany iyo Italy faashistihii, uu shiidaa noqday taliyaha kaliya ee Spain, sameynta nidaam ah maamul ee dalka.

Ka dib markii bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Franco qaaday dhinaca sokeeye ah, oo isku dayay in ay sii dhexdhexaadnimada, taas oo, sida taariikhda ayaa muujisay, waxa uu ahaa go'aan aad u caqli leh. Tani waxay u ogalaatay inuu si hayn awood ka dib 1945. Dhab ahaantii, wuxuu meesha ka Spain ilaa dhimashadiisii 1975, dhiibteen ka maamulka gobolka King Juan Carlos I.

Sayidka, qarnigii XX ah Franco joogay awooda sii dheer tahay mid ka mid ah Generalissimo dunida. All isagu waa, isku jagooyinka dawladda iyo ciidamada ugu sareeya, 36 sano jir ah.

Kim Ciir Sen - aasaasihii Waqooyiga Kuuriya

Kim Ciir Sen (1912 - 1994 GG.) - Hogaamiyaha ugu horeysay iyo aasaasaha of North Korea. waqti, waa in darajadana ku xiga military ee qarniga 20aad, ka wada yar tahay ee generalissimo dunida - in yar ka badan laba sano oo kaliya.

Kim Ciir Sen ku dhashay Korea sanadkii 1912. Uu Biography weli waa wax badan oo muran, in kasta oo qarsoon gaar ah ayaa la gelinayo in ku dhowaad dhammaan of generalissimo dunida. Names in koorsada uu hawlo kacaan Kim Ciir Sen inta badan ka bedelay, in kastoo u dhashay uu ahaa Kim Song Ju.

In 1945, Kim Ciir Sen noqday guddoomiyaha xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Korea, iyo sanadka soo socda - madaxa dawladda cusub ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Korean ee Democratic. In 50s waxaa ka qarxay dagaal arxan la South Korea, oo ay taageerayaan Maraykanka. Laakiin, dhab ahaantii, dagaalka ma keenaan qof kasta oo faa'iido la taaban karo. Dagaalka ku dhamaaday iyada oo aan ku guuleystay cad.

Ka dib markii in, Kim Ciir Sen diiradda lagu saaray arrimaha gudaha. Uu taliskii xirnaa sifooyinka dhalaalaya-talisnimo iyo nidaam shakhsiyadda. Sanadkii 1992, laba sano ka hor geeridiisa, Kim Il Sung ayaa la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo of Generalissimo.

Generalissimo: kaalin taariikhi ah

doorka Historical in ku dhawaad qof kasta oo caan ah kuwaas oo lahaa darajadana ku xiga military, way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. kaalinta ugu weyn taariikhda ku dhowaad dhammaan of Generalissimo dunida dhigay. Liiska guul iyo guulaha laga helay buugaagta kasta oo ku saabsan taariikhda. Oo iyaga xusuustooda waxaa soo maray by afka.

Oo kanu ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah ammaanta guulaha ciidamada iyo xukuumadda oo iniinahoodu ku dhex yahay taallo ka muuqata tirokoobyada sida taariikhiga caan ah sida generalissimo dunida. Magacyada Suvorov, Wallenstein, Menshikov, Sun Yat-sen, Stalin, Kim Il Sung, iyo tirooyin kale oo si fiican u yaqaan mar kasta qayb ka mid ah taariikhda noqon doonaa.